The Eurasian block, comprising 10 Member States, is the largest regional organization in the world by the population and geography.
Mr. Guterres said The leaders that “we are heading towards a multipolar world”, which is both a reality and an opportunity.
He said that emerging economies reshape trade, diplomacy and development, but at the same time, injustices and divisions are widening.
Leadership in principle necessary
He underlined the need for leadership in principle to strengthen multilateralism, respect the rule of law and deliver people everywhere.
“Shanghai’s cooperation organization is only positioned to help shape a more peaceful, inclusive and sustainable future,” he said.
The UN chief has highlighted four priority areas, starting with peace and security.
Peace in Gaza and beyond
He underlined the situation in Gaza, where the extent of death and destruction is horrible and famine has settled.
“We need an immediate and permanent ceasefire; the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages; Undevered, safe and supported humanitarian access, “he said.
“And we have to advance concrete and irreversible steps towards a solution to two states – the only way to a just and lasting peace for the Palestinians and the Israelis.”
Mr. Guterres also approached war in Ukraine, saying: “It is time for a ceasefire leading to just, complete and lasting peace-in accordance with the Charter of the United Nationsinternational law and United Nations resolutions. »»
He also called for the protection of civilians, promoting dialogue and securing peace in Sudan, Myanmar, Sahel, Afghanistan and beyond.
“Your leadership in diplomacy and de-escalation is essential, as is your efforts against terrorism and transnational threats,” he told leaders.
Reform and climate action
The secretary general called for the reform of global financial architecture in order to ensure fair representation for developing countries.
“We are no longer in 1945-and our institutions must reflect today’s realities,” he said.
The third area for action problems is faced with climate change.
“We reach a tilting point and need significant programs. G20 countries-responsible for 80% of global emissions-must drive, “he said.
He urged all governments to submit new climate action plans before the COP30 one in Brazil climate conference in November.
“We must also define a clear route to provide $ 1.3 billion by 2030. Developed countries must honor their commitments. And we need a breakthrough on adaptation, “he added.
He called to double the financing of the adaptation, to increase early alert systems, to build resilient infrastructure and to eliminate fossil fuels while accelerating the transition to renewable energies.
Technology cooperation
The latest field of action is digital cooperation, because new technologies bring both opportunities and risks.
He said that the United Nations General Assembly has just created two mechanisms – an independent scientific panel and a global dialogue on the governance of artificial intelligence (AI) – to give all countries a voice and prevent fragmentation.
“These mechanisms mark a breakthrough for global IA cooperation-having been the one of the unique United Nations Unique Competition power,” he said.
Put people first
In conclusion, he said that the UN marks its 80th anniversary, countries must strengthen international cooperation for the 21stst century and always put people first.
In this regard, he welcomed the global governance initiative of China, announced that day, which “is anchored in multilateralism and underlines the importance of safeguarding the international system with the UN to its heart and the international order supported by international law.”
Originally published at Almouwatin.com
