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Europe’s hidden HIV crisis – Half of all people living with HIV in Europe are diagnosed late, threatening to undermine the fight against AIDS

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Europe’s hidden HIV crisis – Half of all people living with HIV in Europe are diagnosed late, threatening to undermine the fight against AIDS

According to the annual HIV/AIDS surveillance report, 105 922 HIV diagnoses were made in the WHO European Region in 2024, covering 53 countries in Europe and Central Asia. While overall reported numbers show a slight decrease compared to 2023, the available data suggest that testing and diagnosis gaps remain. The high proportion of late diagnoses means that many people are not accessing life-saving antiretroviral treatment and healthcare early enough, which increases the risk of developing AIDS, the risk of death and onward HIV transmission.

In the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA), 24 164 HIV diagnoses were reported, representing a rate of 5.3 per 100 000 people. Key findings from the 2024 data show that 48% of HIV diagnoses in the EU/EEA were late. Sex between men remains the most common mode of transmission in the EU/EEA (48%), but diagnoses attributed to heterosexual transmission are rising, accounting for nearly 46% of the HIV diagnoses reported.

Dr Pamela Rendi-Wagner, ECDC Director, said: “In the EU/EEA, nearly half of all diagnoses are made late. We must urgently innovate our testing strategies, embrace community-based testing and self-testing, and ensure rapid linkage to care. We can only end AIDS if people know their status.”

Across the WHO European Region, 54% of diagnoses were late; this proportion was highest among people who acquired the virus through heterosexual transmission (especially men) and people who inject drugs. Nearly one in three HIV diagnoses in 2024 were among people born outside the country where they were diagnosed. In the EU/EEA, this group accounted for more than half of new diagnoses, highlighting the need for tailored, accessible, and culturally competent prevention and testing services. 

Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO Regional Director for Europe, said: “Our data paints a mixed picture. Since 2020, HIV testing across the European Region has rebounded, resulting in a higher volume of reported tests and a corresponding rise in HIV diagnoses in 11 countries in 2024.  In 2024 alone, 105,922 people were diagnosed with HIV, with an overall 2.68 million diagnoses reported since 1980s. However, the number of people living with undiagnosed HIV is growing, a silent crisis that’s fueling transmission. We are not doing enough to remove the deadly barriers of stigma and discrimination that prevent people from seeking out a simple test. An early diagnosis is not a privilege but a gateway to a long, healthy life and the key to stopping HIV in its tracks.”

ECDC and WHO/Europe are calling for urgent efforts to routinise, normalise and scale up testing, including providing wider access to self-testing and community-based options, which can reach people who do not access facility-based healthcare services. The 2030 goal to end AIDS as a public health threat is within reach, but only if the European region acts now to eliminate the testing gap. 

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16.6 million packages of fake and harmful toys taken off EU markets – Counterfeits worth EUR 36.8 million seized and 555 individuals reported to judicial and health authorities in two major operations

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16.6 million packages of fake and harmful toys taken off EU markets – Counterfeits worth EUR 36.8 million seized and 555 individuals reported to judicial and health authorities in two major operations

16.6 million packages of fake and harmful toys taken off EU markets – Counterfeits worth EUR 36.8 million seized and 555 individuals reported to judicial and health authorities in two major operations | Europol

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Payment services deal: More protection from online fraud and hidden fees | News

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Payment services deal: More protection from online fraud and hidden fees | News

On Thursday morning, Parliament and Council negotiators agreed on the Payment Services Regulation (PSR) and the Third Payment Services Directive (PSD3).

The regulation aims to harmonise payment services and strengthen fraud prevention across the EU. It applies to payment services provided by banks, post-office giro and payment institutions, as well as technical service providers supporting payment services, and in some cases electronic communications providers and online platforms. The directive seeks to ensure fair competition among payment service providers (PSPs), by addressing authorisation and supervisory powers, and to improve access to cash, particularly in remote areas.

Protecting customers from fraud

If a PSP fails to implement appropriate fraud prevention mechanisms, it will be liable for covering customers’ losses. PSPs will be required to check that a payee’s name and unique identifier match. In cases of discrepancies, the PSP will have to refuse the payment order and inform the payer. PSPs will also have to ensure strong customer authentication and conduct a risk assessment.

MEPs confirmed that PSPs have to offer spending limits and blocking measures to reduce the risks of fraud.

If a fraudster initiates or changes a transaction, it will be treated as unauthorised transaction and the PSP will be liable for the full fraudulent amount. Additionally, the receiving PSP will have to freeze any transaction it finds suspicious.

To protect customers from impersonation fraud, where a scammer pretends to be a PSP employee and tricks the customer into approving a payment, the PSP must refund the full amount as long as the customer reports the fraud to the police and informs their PSP.

Online platforms will be liable to PSPs who have reimbursed defrauded customers if they are informed of fraudulent content on their platform and fail to remove it. This builds on and adds to the protection in the Digital Services Act.

In addition, advertisers of financial services must show very large online platforms and search engines that they are legally allowed (or officially exempt) in the relevant country to offer those services, or that they are advertising on behalf of someone who is.

MEPs also ensured that users must have access to human customer support (not only chatbots) and that public resources should be devoted to educating people on how to avoid fraud.

Transparent charges

Customers should be properly informed about all charges prior to the initiation of a payment. They should receive, for example, information about currency conversion charges or any fixed fees for cash withdrawal at automatic telling machines, regardless of who operates them.

Better access to cash

To ensure better access to cash, especially in remote and rural areas, retail stores will be able to provide cash withdrawals of maximum €150 but minimum €100, without the customer having to buy anything.

Improving competition

The negotiators agreed to reduce market barriers for “open banking services” (account information and payment initiation services) and to prevent account-servicing payment service providers (ASPSP) (usually a bank or other financial institution) from discriminating against them. Authorised open banking providers must be able to access payment account data and the legislation includes a list of prohibited obstacles to data access. Furthermore, payment service users will be given a dashboard to monitor and manage the permissions they have given to access their data. Banks will have to provide payment institutions with access to payment accounts on a non-discriminatory basis.

Manufacturers of mobile devices and electronic service providers will have to allow front-end service providers (such as apps or user interfaces) to store and transfer data needed to process payments, on fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory terms.

Simplified authorisation

The negotiators also agreed to simplify the authorisation procedure for payment institutions. Authorisation should be subject to strong prudential and capital requirements, accurate own-funds calculations, reliable budget forecasts, and harmonised timelines, with initial capital scaled to the provider’s risk level and to the payment services provided. Crypto asset service providers already authorised under Regulation on Markets in Crypto-assets, would be subject to a streamlined procedure while keeping appropriate risk controls and providing only services specified in the application.

Quick dispute resolution

The Parliament’s negotiators insisted on requiring all PSPs to participate in alternative dispute resolution procedures if a consumer chooses it.

Quotes

René Repasi (S&D, DE), rapporteur for the regulation said: “Consumers will benefit from new harmonized rules on the payment services regulation. Mandatory fraud preventive measures will be applied and lead to less payment fraud. Banks have to share more of the burden if they fail to do their part.”

“Today’s deal is a win for the Parliament by establishing a liability provision for online platforms where fraud started. In certain cases, they now have to reimburse banks who have reimbursed defrauded customers.”

Morten Løkkegaard (Renew, DK), rapporteur for the directive said: “This deal is a significant step toward a more open and resilient single market for payments. By updating outdated rules, we ensure Europe stays competitive in a rapidly evolving financial sector.”

“With today’s deal, we have secured better access to cash for citizens across Europe. Besides ATMs, people will now be able to withdraw money in a shop without being forced to make a purchase, ensuring cash remains a genuine and convenient payment option.”

Next steps

The deal needs to be formally adopted by Parliament and Council before it can come into force.

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Aid access and hospital operations remain constrained in Gaza

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Aid access and hospital operations remain constrained in Gaza

Briefing reporters in New York on Wednesday, UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said hostilities in parts of the Gaza Strip are still resulting in casualties and repeated disruptions to humanitarian operations.

On Tuesday, the UN and its partners coordinated eight planned humanitarian movements inside Gaza with Israeli authorities. Of those, only one movement was facilitated, while the remaining seven were impeded, denied or cancelled.

Despite the challenges, UN teams managed to collect more than 200 pallets of medicine and five tankers of fuel from the Kerem Shalom/Kerem Abu Salem crossing. Additional tents were also retrieved from the Kissufim crossing.

“Every delivery into Gaza makes a significant difference,” Mr. Dujarric said.

Health system barely functioning

The Spokesperson stressed that Gaza’s health system remains in a state of extreme fragility.

“Not a single hospital in Gaza is fully functional,” he said, noting that only 18 out of the Strip’s 36 hospitals are currently partially operational.

On Monday, teams from the UN World Health Organization (WHO) facilitated the medical evacuation of 33 Palestinians in need of critical care, along with more than 100 companions. However, the scale of unmet medical need remains overwhelming.

“There are still more than 16,500 patients who need to receive medical care outside of Gaza,” Mr. Dujarric said.

WHO continues to call for safe access through all evacuation routes, particularly to the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and for medical evacuation convoys to be expedited at crossings.

Maintaining education

Meanwhile, UN agencies continue efforts to sustain essential civilian services. The UN agency assisting Palestine refugees (UNRWA) is maintaining learning activities for displaced children across Gaza.

As of Sunday, UNRWA was operating nearly 350 temporary learning spaces in 64 shelters, providing in-person education for more than 47,000 boys and girls.

Humanitarians also continue to deliver other critical support.

Call for unimpeded access

Mr. Dujarric said the United Nations and its partners stand ready to scale up operations if restrictions are eased.

“We once again call for unimpeded humanitarian access so that teams can reach everyone they need,” he said.

“We and our partners can do much more as soon as restrictions on relief items and aid groups are lifted.”

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China Tells Humanoid Robot Makers: Stop Copying Each Other

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The National Development and Reform Commission delivered an unusual warning to China’s booming humanoid robotics sector: prevent flooding

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‘A language everyone understands’: Jordanian cartoonist on art as hope

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‘A language everyone understands’: Jordanian cartoonist on art as hope

Based in the capital of Jordan, Abdallat has spent years using art to spark conversations on human rights, tolerance and social change. Through his Free Pen initiative, he leads workshops with young people, especially in communities affected by displacement, helping them express their experiences and hopes through drawing.

From collaborations with UNESCO to counter hate speech, to winning the UN Development Programme (UNDP) Social Entrepreneurship Summit Award in 2021, Abdallat is dedicated to supporting youth engagement in civic life.

Omar Abdallat takes a selfie with the participants of one of his cartoon workshops.

UN News spoke with Abdallat about his journey into cartooning, the role of art in crisis settings and why he believes even the smallest drawing can spark a global conversation.

This interview has been edited for clarity and brevity.

UN News: What first drew you to cartooning? And what does it mean to you?

Omar Abdallat: I first started drawing as a kid, copying characters from cartoon shows on television and comic books, but it was at university that I realised it could be something more.

I began sketching my professors, then started sharing my cartoons online on websites for Arab cartoonists. It was great for people to see my work, respond to it and get feedback.

Eventually, it became my profession – but more than that, it became a lifestyle.

Cartoons make me think about the people around me, about my society. I sometimes say cartooning is my religion because I believe it makes me a better human being.

UN News: When did you first realise your cartoons could reach people far beyond your own community?

Omar Abdallat: I studied cartoons by myself and what I learnt from other artists is the importance of simplicity. So, I try to draw complex issues as if I was drawing them for children.

When I started sharing my work on Facebook is when it clicked: people from across the world were responding and reacting. That’s when I understood that cartoons are a language everyone understands.

UN News: Could you share about a particular work of yours?

Omar Abdallat: For instance, one of my most recent works is inspired by classical paintings portraying leaders from Europe and other parts of the world.

The scene depicts the wolf, in the image of a ruler, celebrating his dominance over the pen and the sheep, while one of the sheep appears fascinated by the wolf’s charisma.

In countries where there is no genuine transfer of power, the very notion of the homeland becomes distorted. Leadership is reduced to domination and loyalty transforms from a collective principle into blind obedience.

UN News: That’s a very striking image and really reflects your activism, which you’ve developed both through your cartoons and your initiatives. You’ve worked in many different settings, from public spaces to refugee communities and international forums. What spaces do you find most meaningful to work in?

Omar Abdallat: I find my work with children and young people especially meaningful – particularly with those going through challenges. It feels like we’re not just drawing but empowering them through cartoons, to help them believe in their own stories again.

It’s very meaningful to give them this safe space where they can talk about themselves, draw and gain some confidence.

I always begin by telling them the story of cartoons – where it came from, what it means. Then I teach them to draw step by step. Once they have the basics, we start talking about deeper things like their rights, the environment, the way they imagine the future.

My dream is to turn this into a global movement, to bring cartoons to every child that might need it, especially in places like Gaza where being a child can be so hard.

UN News: Do they ever surprise you with their perspectives?

Omar Abdallat: Some kids are very talented. Through their cartoons, you can better understand their culture, their background and sometimes their problems.

They share about racism, poverty and hate speech. In return, I do my best to improve their understanding of these topics.

UN News: Do you see cartoons as a kind of healing?

Omar Abdallat: I believe in cartoons as a lifestyle. It’s the air we breathe. It’s the way we understand things.

When the Charlie Hebdo tragedy happened ten years ago, I remember thinking: we need a humanitarian version of that spirit – a platform that unites rather than divides.

That idea became the seed for something I’m still working on today: a “Cartoon Lab” – a network of academies where children and adults can express themselves safely through art.

UN News: As you’ve explained, cartoons can touch on sensitive topics. Have you ever faced challenges or resistance to your work?

Omar Abdallat: Challenge is my middle name! I used to hide this but now I say it out loud. Some of them are due to the environment of the Middle East, some because of technology.

In the Middle East, you can feel afraid for your life and the life of your children. It’s not easy to be a cartoonist here in general.

UN News: How do you keep your hope alive?

Omar Abdallat: One of the things I learned from my late father who was a doctor is that he never let any patient go until he fought for their life. That’s our duty in life, to help people around us become better.

I want people who see my work to be themselves and to give the best of themselves to the world, to put aside their differences and believe in our common humanity.

When darkness comes around, the sun still rises. Every winter has a spring. It’s part of nature. You just have to hold on long enough to see it.

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‘A language everyone understands’: Jordanian cartoonist on art as hope

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‘A language everyone understands’: Jordanian cartoonist on art as hope

Based in the capital of Jordan, Abdallat has spent years using art to spark conversations on human rights, tolerance and social change. Through his Free Pen initiative, he leads workshops with young people, especially in communities affected by displacement, helping them express their experiences and hopes through drawing.

From collaborations with UNESCO to counter hate speech, to winning the UN Development Programme (UNDP) Social Entrepreneurship Summit Award in 2021, Abdallat is dedicated to supporting youth engagement in civic life.

Omar Abdallat takes a selfie with the participants of one of his cartoon workshops.

UN News spoke with Abdallat about his journey into cartooning, the role of art in crisis settings and why he believes even the smallest drawing can spark a global conversation.

This interview has been edited for clarity and brevity.

UN News: What first drew you to cartooning? And what does it mean to you?

Omar Abdallat: I first started drawing as a kid, copying characters from cartoon shows on television and comic books, but it was at university that I realised it could be something more.

I began sketching my professors, then started sharing my cartoons online on websites for Arab cartoonists. It was great for people to see my work, respond to it and get feedback.

Eventually, it became my profession – but more than that, it became a lifestyle.

Cartoons make me think about the people around me, about my society. I sometimes say cartooning is my religion because I believe it makes me a better human being.

UN News: When did you first realise your cartoons could reach people far beyond your own community?

Omar Abdallat: I studied cartoons by myself and what I learnt from other artists is the importance of simplicity. So, I try to draw complex issues as if I was drawing them for children.

When I started sharing my work on Facebook is when it clicked: people from across the world were responding and reacting. That’s when I understood that cartoons are a language everyone understands.

UN News: Could you share about a particular work of yours?

Omar Abdallat: For instance, one of my most recent works is inspired by classical paintings portraying leaders from Europe and other parts of the world.

The scene depicts the wolf, in the image of a ruler, celebrating his dominance over the pen and the sheep, while one of the sheep appears fascinated by the wolf’s charisma.

In countries where there is no genuine transfer of power, the very notion of the homeland becomes distorted. Leadership is reduced to domination and loyalty transforms from a collective principle into blind obedience.

UN News: That’s a very striking image and really reflects your activism, which you’ve developed both through your cartoons and your initiatives. You’ve worked in many different settings, from public spaces to refugee communities and international forums. What spaces do you find most meaningful to work in?

Omar Abdallat: I find my work with children and young people especially meaningful – particularly with those going through challenges. It feels like we’re not just drawing but empowering them through cartoons, to help them believe in their own stories again.

It’s very meaningful to give them this safe space where they can talk about themselves, draw and gain some confidence.

I always begin by telling them the story of cartoons – where it came from, what it means. Then I teach them to draw step by step. Once they have the basics, we start talking about deeper things like their rights, the environment, the way they imagine the future.

My dream is to turn this into a global movement, to bring cartoons to every child that might need it, especially in places like Gaza where being a child can be so hard.

UN News: Do they ever surprise you with their perspectives?

Omar Abdallat: Some kids are very talented. Through their cartoons, you can better understand their culture, their background and sometimes their problems.

They share about racism, poverty and hate speech. In return, I do my best to improve their understanding of these topics.

UN News: Do you see cartoons as a kind of healing?

Omar Abdallat: I believe in cartoons as a lifestyle. It’s the air we breathe. It’s the way we understand things.

When the Charlie Hebdo tragedy happened ten years ago, I remember thinking: we need a humanitarian version of that spirit – a platform that unites rather than divides.

That idea became the seed for something I’m still working on today: a “Cartoon Lab” – a network of academies where children and adults can express themselves safely through art.

UN News: As you’ve explained, cartoons can touch on sensitive topics. Have you ever faced challenges or resistance to your work?

Omar Abdallat: Challenge is my middle name! I used to hide this but now I say it out loud. Some of them are due to the environment of the Middle East, some because of technology.

In the Middle East, you can feel afraid for your life and the life of your children. It’s not easy to be a cartoonist here in general.

UN News: How do you keep your hope alive?

Omar Abdallat: One of the things I learned from my late father who was a doctor is that he never let any patient go until he fought for their life. That’s our duty in life, to help people around us become better.

I want people who see my work to be themselves and to give the best of themselves to the world, to put aside their differences and believe in our common humanity.

When darkness comes around, the sun still rises. Every winter has a spring. It’s part of nature. You just have to hold on long enough to see it.

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Payment services: Council and Parliament agree to step up the fight against fraud and increase transparency

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Payment services: Council and Parliament agree to step up the fight against fraud and increase transparency

Today, the Council and the European Parliament reached a provisional political agreement to bolster EU legislation on payment services to better fight payment fraud, boost transparency on fees, and increase consumer protection in this area.

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Over 600 million children exposed to violence at home, UNICEF warns

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Over 600 million children exposed to violence at home, UNICEF warns

Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence is highest in Oceania, sub-Saharan Africa, and Central and Southern Asia, reflecting deep regional inequalities and widespread patterns of abuse experienced by women worldwide.

“Today, millions of women and children are living in homes where violence is a part of regular life,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. “Women’s safety and autonomy are paramount to children’s well-being.”

A human rights violation

The analysis comes in the wake of updated UN global estimates on violence against women, published by the World Health Organization (WHO) on behalf of the UN Violence Against Women Inter-Agency Working Group.

These estimates show that more than one in 10 adolescent girls and women aged 15 and older have experienced physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner in the past 12 months.

Violence against women – particularly intimate partner violence and sexual violence – is a major public and clinical health problem and a violation of women’s human rights. It is rooted in and perpetuates gender inequalities.

Globally, one in three women experiences physical and/or sexual violence in her lifetime, mostly by an intimate partner — a stark reminder of the scale of gender inequality and discrimination against women.

Where women and children are most at risk

For the first time, UNICEF’s regional data highlights where women and children are most at risk.

In Oceania, just over half of all children – around three million – live with a mother who has recently experienced intimate partner violence. Sub-Saharan Africa follows at 32 per cent, affecting 187 million children. Central and Southern Asia, while slightly lower at 29 per cent, account for the largest number globally, with 201 million affected children.

Other regional findings include:

  • Northern Africa and Western Asia: 26 per cent, or 52 million children
  • Eastern and South-Eastern Asia: 21 per cent, or 105 million children
  • Latin America and the Caribbean: 19 per cent, or 35 million children
  • Europe and Northern America: 13 per cent, or 28 million children
  • Australia and New Zealand: 5 per cent, or approximately 400,000 children

Long term consequences

Children living in homes where their mothers experience violence are at heightened risk of both direct and indirect harm, UNICEF warned.

Even if they are not physically abused themselves, witnessing violence can erode trust between children and caregivers, leave deep emotional scars, and cause trauma that often carries into adulthood.

Exposure to intimate partner violence also increases the likelihood that children will experience or perpetuate violence later in life, with long-term consequences for their safety, development, health, and education.

UNICEF is urging governments to take stronger action, calling for integrated strategies that tackle both violence against women and children, backed by support for women- and girl-led organisations.

It emphasises the need for wider access to survivor-centred services, greater investment in prevention – including parenting and school-based programmes – and efforts to challenge harmful social norms while elevating the voices of survivors and young people.

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Defence industry: Council agrees position on simplification package to boost Europe’s defence industry and readiness

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Payment services: Council and Parliament agree to step up the fight against fraud and increase transparency

Council agrees position on simplification package to boost Europe’s defence industry and readiness.

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