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The floods of Pakistan leave the villages cut while the devastation of the monsoon continues

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Help agencies continue to work tirelessly to reach the hardest affected areas.

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) said that nearly 800 people have died since the end of June – almost three times the toll during the same period last year.

The province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was the hardest affected, where sudden floods and landslides swept houses and schools in mountainous districts, cutting villages and entire communities.

Punjab – The most populous province in the country – is also on alert, while rising waters about the Sutlej, Ravi and Chenab rivers threaten downstream communities. The authorities fear that the levels of water upstream and the almost full tanks can trigger new floods in the coming days.

More than 200 children have lost their lives in the floods of Pakistan since June. Behind each issue is the life of a shortened child and a family has mourned.

Crisis made up of overflows of glaciers

In Gilgit-Baltistan, the floods of the Lac Glacier explosion (GLOF) added another layer of devastation-destroying houses, water systems and electrical infrastructure in the distant valleys.

These floods occur when heavy rains or increasing temperatures burst the glacial lakes through natural barriers, suddenly releasing large quantities of water and debris. With little warning, they are often catastrophic.

Experts warn that climate change is accelerating ice cast iron in the Himalayan region – Hindu, increasing the number and size of unstable lakes and increase the risks of such disasters.

More than a million affected

The humanitarian toll is widespread, with more than a million people affected nationally.

Many families take shelter with the host communities rather than in the emergency camps, citing concerns about livestock and schooling. Health workers report overvoltages on malaria, fever and skin infections, stretching fragile health services.

Despite the major efforts carried out by the federal and provincial authorities, supported by the UN and the humanitarian partners, critical gaps remain.

With the Government of Pakistan, UNICEF teams provide tents, covers, drugs, drinking water and hygiene kits to families in need.

Communities have cut

The most acute needs are in remote mountain areas, where landslides block access and residents are faced with worsening of disease, hunger and water shortages, according to at the United Nations Coordination Office, Ochha.

The United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef) said children are faced with increased risks, damaged schools, rare water and protection needs protection. The agency has sent hygiene kits and contributed to restoring key water supplies.

The World Health Organization (WHO), for its part, is surveillance and disease control operations, in order to contain epidemics.

Originally published at Almouwatin.com

Sudan: ‘Devastating tragedy’ for children in El Fasher after 500 days of siege

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Sudan: ‘Devastating tragedy’ for children in El Fasher after 500 days of siege

Around 260,000 civilians – including 130,000 children – remain trapped in the area’s main camp for internally displaced people, enduring desperate conditions without aid for more than 16 months.

The Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which has been battling forces of the military government for control of Sudan for over two years, has cut off all supply lines.

RSF militia have been besieging the city since May last year and it is the last urban area still under government control.

“We are witnessing a devastating tragedy – children in Al Fasher are starving while UNICEF’s lifesaving nutrition services are being blocked,” said Catherine Russell, UNICEF Executive Director.

Deadly violence

Reports this week point to yet another mass-casualty incident, with seven children reportedly killed in an attack on Abu Shouk camp for internally displaced people, on the outskirts of El Fasher.

Since the start of the siege in May 2024, more than 1,100 grave violations have been verified in El Fasher alone, including the killing and maiming of over 1,000 children.

Meanwhile, at least 23 children have been subjected to rape, gang rape, or sexual abuse. Others have been abducted, recruited, or used by armed groups, said UNICEF.

Health and education facilities have also come under sustained attack, with 35 hospitals and six schools struck, killing and injuring many, including children.

Aid blocked

Meanwhile, the UN aid coordination office (OCHA) warned Wednesday that the already dire situation in North Darfur continues to worsen.

“Blocking humanitarian access is a grave violation of children’s rights, and the lives of children are hanging in the balance,” Ms. Russell said, reiterating UNICEF’s call for immediate and full access to El Fasher.

The toll on children is catastrophic, the agency suspension of medical services due to depleted supplies has left an estimated 6,000 children suffering from Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) without treatment, UNICEF said.

Without therapeutic food and medical care, these children face an extremely high risk of death. News reports indicate at least 63 people, mostly women and children, died of malnutrition in just a single week.  

UNICEF continues to call for unimpeded humanitarian access for the delivery of therapeutic food, medicines, clean water, and other essentials.

Cholera outbreak

The siege is colliding with Sudan’s worst cholera outbreak in decades. More than 2,400 deaths have been reported since July 2024.

In overcrowded camps around Tawila, Zamzam and El Fasher, children weakened by hunger are now especially vulnerable to cholera and other deadly waterborne diseases.

“Children must be protected at all times, and they must have access to life-saving aid,” said Ms Russell.

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Press briefing ahead of President António Costa's 'Tour des Capitales'

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Press briefing ahead of President António Costa's 'Tour des Capitales'

The Press briefing ahead of European Council President António Costa’s upcoming ‘Tour des Capitales’ across EU member states will take place on Friday, 29 August at 10:00-11:00

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Iraq unveils the historical migration plan to stimulate development and stability

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Unveiled on Wednesday, he created new opportunities for work, education and family reunification, while strengthening the governance of migration and placing migration at the heart of stability and economic development.

It is led by the Iraqi Ministry of Migration and Moved, with the support of the International Organization for Migration (Iom) and the Government of the Netherlands-translate Iraq’s global commitments to national action.

The Minister of Migration, Evan Faeq Gabro, said that he represents a “vision of the future of Iraq which confirms human dignity”, serves national interests and supports the Global compact for migration.

“” Iraq gives the example of the region and beyond, showing how national leadership and true partnership can transform migration into an engine for dignity, opportunity and development“Said Ugochi Daniels, Iom Deputy Director General of Operations.

Origin and destination

Iraq is both a country of origin and destination, with some two million nationals who currently live abroad, while thousands of others weigh emigration.

Over the past seven years, more than 58,000 people have returned to Iraqreconstruct their life at home.

Meanwhile, the country also welcomes some 370,000 migrant workers, mainly engaged in semi-qualified sectors such as construction and interior work.

Five years of Iraq National plan to promote safe, orderly and regular migration emphasizes data -based decision -making, stronger institutional coordination and calls for closer involvement in the private sector.

Stability and development

“This national plan shows that When policies are based on evidence and shaped by people’s needs, migration can benefit migrants, communities and the country as a whole“Said Ms. Daniels.

The new policy responds to the current realities of the current migration of Iraq, supervising migration as a tool for national development and stability, explains the IOM.

“Today, we are here to commit to guarantee that migration concerns dignity, security and opportunities for migrants, their families and the communities they join,” said Claudio Cordone, a Special deputy representative in Iraq.

The plan describes a vision of a future that confirms human dignity and serves national interest.

Originally published at Almouwatin.com

The UN calls for decisive stages to put an end to conflicts as the attacks of Gaza and the West Bank deepened

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“Today, the world looks with horror while the situation of the occupied Palestinian territory continues to deteriorate to levels not seen in recent history“Said Ramiz Alakbarov, UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East peace process, speaking of Jerusalem.

He started by focusing on Gaza, who “sinks deeper into disasters, marked by quickly civilian victims who quickly go up, mass displacement and, now, famine”, endless for the conflict.

The worst fears to become reality

He said that “Impoliably, the population of Gaza is now confronted with another fatal escalation“Following the announcement by Israel of his decision to resume the city of Gaza, which is underway.

“For a population that already has trouble surviving, the Palestinians in Gaza see their worst fears become reality before their eyes,” he said.

“The widening military operations in Gaza City will have catastrophic consequences, especially by moving hundreds of thousands.”

Air strikes are intensifying

Mr. Alakbarov informed the Council alongside Joyce Msuya, Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations for Humanitarian Affairs, and two guests: Inger ASHING, CEO of Save the Children International, and Ilana Gritzewsky, an Israeli hostage that survived the captivity of Hamas in Gaza.

He reported that Israeli military strikes intensified throughout the strip, hitting tents housed inappropriate people, schools, hospitals and residential buildings.

Since July 23, at least 2,553 Palestinians have been killedaccording to health authorities. In this number, some 271 would have been killed by trying to collect aid, in particular near militarized distribution sites.

In addition, more than 240 journalists have been killed since the start of the war on October 7, 2023 following attacks by Hamas against Israel.

Although the UN and partners work tirelessly to help residents of Gaza, “security risks are extremely high and current mitigation measures are terribly insufficient,” he said.

“During my recent visit to Gaza, I was amazed at the level of destruction and suffering. I have met humanitarian workers risking their lives to provide help, while themselves living in intolerable conditions, “he added.

Meet survivors and hostage families

The UN official also visited communities affected in Israel and met survivors of the terrorist attacks on October 7 and family members of certain hostages.

“I saw the broken houses of Nir Oz, where one in four residents was murdered or removed on October 7. I met survivors who allowed unbearable loss and trauma, “he said.

About 50 people, including a woman, are still held by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups in Gaza, and 28 are said to have died.

The videos published by Hamas and the Palestinian jihad representing emaciated Israeli hostages were deeply disturbing, he said, stressing that the ill-treatment and abuse of the hostages constitute a blatant violation of international law.

The children of the Jenin refugee camp in the West Bank looking at the shelters destroyed after recent military operations. (deposit)

Violence of the West Bank

Meanwhile, the situation in occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, “” “continuous spiral dangerously downwards“And” the territory envisaged for a future Palestinian state is shrinking, while a reality to a state of illegal occupation and perpetual violence is progressing rapidly. »»

Israeli security forces have continued operations in northern cities and refugee camps, moving more than 32,000 people. In addition, the security forces killed nine Palestinians, including four children, during the three -month reference period.

The attacks by Israeli settlers also continued, causing three Palestinians killed, damages to Palestinian goods and travel. At the same time, the attacks of the Palestinians against the Israelis also continued, without death reported last month.

Expansion of regulations

Since the start of the war in Gaza, Settlers’ attacks have increased in frequency And become more violent and deadly. They have more and more led to forced trips, the settlers that move and established outposts. At the same time, Israel is “Extension of accelerated colony, including in the most strategic fields. “”

Alakbarov recalled that the Israeli Committee for High Planning recently approved a plan for the construction of more than 3,400 dwellings in the E1 zone.

“If this was implemented, this decision would effectively break the link between the North and South West Bank.

The Israeli authorities have also continued to demolish structures belonging to Palestinians, he added, and 175 Palestinians, including 70 children, were moved.

Regional tensions

Mr. Alakbarov noted that the developments of the occupied Palestinian territory take place in the midst of a volatile regional context, with more exchanges of fire between the Houthi rebels in Yemen and the Israeli forces occurring this week, as well as the continuous Israeli strikes in Lebanon and a summary foray.

Stressing the need for a cease-fire in Gaza and the release of all hostages, he said that “what is necessary now is a daring action to resolve the conflict, put an end to the occupation and restore a political horizon”.

In this regard, he praised the high -level conference on the implementation of the solution to two states co -chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, held at the UN headquarters in June.

Defend the two -state solution

“The message from the international community is clear: the two-state solution remains the only viable path to a fair and lasting resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,” he said.

He urged the international community to work collectively to advance practical stages, in particular by commitments during the high -level week of the United Nations General Assembly in September.

“With Gaza immersed in such a horrible situation that it challenges fundamental humanity and with the West Bank confronted with real threats to its long-term existence, we can no longer wait,” he said.

Gaza Famine ‘A disaster created’

Msuya’s briefing was centered on the recent Integrated food security classification analysis (IPC) Confirm that the famine occurs in the Grassi -Gaza governorate – phase 5 conditions – and should spread in the coming weeks.

She drew attention to some of the figures, saying that more than half a million people are currently faced with famine, destitution and death, which could exceed 640,000 at the end of September.

About a million gas is in emergency phase 4 and more than 390,000 phase 3 crisis in front, she continued.

At least 132,000 children under the age of five are expected to suffer from acute malnutrition by next year, while the number of those who risk dying has tripled at more than 43,000.

Among pregnant and breastfeeding women, the number should go from 17,000 to 55,000.

“Let’s be clear: this famine is not a drought product or a form of natural disaster,” she said. “” This is a disaster created – the result of a conflict that caused massive civil death, injuries, destruction and forced displacement. “”

Put an end to this “human manufacturing crisis”

Msuya urged the Council to ensure immediate and sustained cessation of hostilities to save lives and prevent famine from spreading.

She also called the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages and civilians and critical infrastructure to protect.

In addition, safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access through all the entry points should occur, and help – including food, medicines, water, fuel and refuge – must be delivered to everyone in need.

Its latest request was the restoration of commercial flows of large -scale essential products, market systems, essential services and local food production.

“” To put an end to this crisis of human manufacture requires that we act as if it was our mother, our father, our child, our family trying to survive Gaza today“She said.

The call of an old hostage

Ms. Gritzewsky recalled the moment when her life was suddenly changed on October 7, 2023.

She was seized by the hair, struck in the stomach, thrown against a wall and “touched everywhere”, while being filmed by the terrorists. Taken in Gaza, she passed out at the time of her sexual assault.

“Nothing will be the same again,” she said, referring in particular to her jaw and broken basin.

Ms. Gritzewsky said that she had received no medication and that she had not seen a doctor during the 55 days of captivity, even if she had raised concerns about her anemia and her colitis.

She is now fighting for the release of hostages, in particular her partner, Matan, and made a passionate call to the Security advice To act for the release of all those who are always held.

Originally published at Almouwatin.com

The next chapter for the CAP

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The next chapter for the CAP

Today, the European Commission published its proposal for a simpler, more targeted and future-oriented Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) for the period after 2027.

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Warwick astronomers trial using starlight to measure greenhouse gases

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University of Warwick astronomers, in partnership with institutions in Spain, are showing how astronomy tools, that are usually

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Education In Values – A Timeless Guide For European Schools

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Education In Values – A Timeless Guide For European Schools

You will discover that education in values remains a fundamental aspect of holistic learning in European schools. He, she, and they understand that instilling these values shapes students into responsible citizens and fosters a sense of community. Promoting respect, empathy, and integrity through structured curricula is imperative for preparing young people to navigate complex social landscapes. Furthermore, the dangers of neglecting values education can lead to societal fragmentation and moral ambiguity, underscoring the importance of integrating these principles into everyday learning.

The Role of Values in Shaping Educational Experiences

Values serve as the foundation for educational experiences, guiding behaviours, choices, and interactions within schools. By embedding core values into the curriculum, educators can create a cohesive environment that promotes respect, empathy, and responsibility. This alignment between educational practices and values fosters a sense of belonging and enhances students’ engagement, ultimately leading to a more holistic and meaningful learning experience.

Defining Core Values in European Contexts

In European contexts, core values often include diversity, tolerance, and social justice, reflecting the continent’s rich cultural heritage. Schools strive to acknowledge and celebrate this diversity through inclusive programmes that cater to various backgrounds and perspectives. Educators play a significant role in identifying and promoting these values, ensuring that they resonate within the community and extend beyond classroom walls.

The Impact of Values on Student Development

The incorporation of values into educational settings significantly influences students’ personal and social development. By instilling principles such as integrity, collaboration, and respect, students develop important life skills that shape their interactions and decision-making processes. This foundation not only prepares them for academic success but also for their roles as responsible citizens in a global society.

Students exposed to value-driven education often demonstrate improved emotional intelligence and social skills. They are likely to engage in prosocial behaviours such as volunteering, advocating for equality, and participating in community service. This holistic development fosters critical thinking and the ability to assess situations through a moral lens. Studies have shown that students from value-centric educational backgrounds perform better academically while exhibiting lower rates of behavioural issues, underscoring the long-term benefits of a values-based approach to education.

Integrating Values into the Curriculum: Best Practices

Successful integration of values into the curriculum requires deliberate planning and thoughtful implementation. Schools that align their educational frameworks with core values witness not only improved student engagement but also enhanced social cohesion. By embedding values such as respect, empathy, and integrity within academic content, educators foster environments where students actively participate and embody these principles in their daily lives.

Curriculum Design: Aligning Lessons with Values

Effective curriculum design harmonises academic objectives with necessary values. By weaving themes of fairness, responsibility, and respect throughout lessons, educators create relatable contexts for students. For instance, integrating environmental stewardship into science lessons not only meets curricular goals but also instils a sense of responsibility towards the planet.

Innovative Teaching Strategies to Promote Values

Employing innovative teaching strategies that centre around values enhances student comprehension and retention. Techniques such as project-based learning, collaborative group work, and role-playing activities encourage students to explore and embody their values in practical contexts, fostering deeper connections to the lessons.

Project-based learning allows students to address real-world issues through their work, cultivating critical thinking and encouraging collaboration. For instance, a school might organise a project on local community needs, prompting students to investigate, propose solutions, and reflect on the values that drive their actions. This method not only reinforces academic content but also develops civic responsibility and an understanding of social values, ensuring students become conscientious citizens.

The Influence of Cultural Diversity on Value Education

Cultural diversity plays a significant role in shaping value education within European schools. Exposure to varied cultural backgrounds enriches the learning environment, encouraging students to engage with different values, belief systems, and practices. This interaction fosters empathy and understanding, enabling individuals to appreciate the nuances of their peers’ experiences. Therefore, incorporating diverse cultural perspectives into value education prompts critical discussions about equality, respect, and social responsibility, vital for preparing students for a globalised society.

Navigating Multicultural Perspectives in Classrooms

Teachers face the challenge of navigating multicultural perspectives in increasingly diverse classrooms. Through targeted approaches, they can create an educational space that values every student’s background. Incorporating multicultural literature, celebrating diverse holidays, and implementing group projects that explore various cultures can provide students with a broader perspective and deeper awareness of their peers’ values. This inclusivity not only enriches the educational experience but also promotes harmony and cooperation among students from different backgrounds.

Strategies for Fostering an Inclusive Value System

A range of strategies exists for fostering an inclusive value system within schools. Establishing a curriculum that integrates global perspectives ensures every student finds representation in their education. Additionally, schools can implement mentorship programmes that pair students of different backgrounds, encouraging dialogue and understanding. Workshops focused on cultural sensitivity and workshops that challenge implicit biases can reinforce values of inclusion and respect. Ultimately, these initiatives aim to cultivate a learning environment that reflects the rich tapestry of European society.

To effectively foster an inclusive value system, educators must employ evidence-based practices tailored to the specific needs of their student body. This can include training teachers in culturally responsive pedagogy, which emphasises recognising the cultural strengths of each student. Schools could also establish student councils to provide a platform for diverse voices, enabling students to influence policies and initiatives that reflect their values. By actively seeking input from students and incorporating those perspectives into the school culture, educators can create a more equitable environment that celebrates diversity and underscores the importance of shared values.

Assessing the Impact of Values Education on Student Outcomes

To gauge the effectiveness of values education, schools must employ various assessment strategies that reveal its tangible impact on student outcomes. Research indicates that students exposed to comprehensive values education demonstrate enhanced academic performance, improved interpersonal relationships, and a greater sense of social responsibility. These outcomes reflect a holistic approach to learning that integrates emotional and ethical development alongside traditional academic metrics.

Metrics for Evaluating Values Integration

Evaluating the success of values integration requires a multi-faceted approach, utilising both qualitative and quantitative metrics. Schools often implement surveys and interviews to gather student feedback, while academic performance and behavioural records serve as quantitative metrics. Moreover, peer assessments and community projects can provide insight into students’ understanding and application of core values.

Long-term Effects on Personal and Social Development

Long-term effects of values education extend far beyond the classroom, fostering personal and social development that shapes students into compassionate, ethical adults. Studies reveal that individuals who received values education often engage more actively in their communities and exhibit strong leadership capabilities, emphasising collaboration and civic responsibility.

Further examination of the long-term effects demonstrates that a solid foundation in values education promotes resilience and adaptability in students. They often navigate complex social situations with empathy and understanding, strengthening social bonds and civic participation later in life. For instance, youth involved in community service initiatives report increased self-esteem and a commitment to lifelong learning, illustrating how values education can perpetuate a cycle of positive behaviour throughout adulthood.

Future Trends in Values-Based Education

Anticipating the future of values-based education involves understanding emerging trends that will shape its implementation across European schools. As societal norms evolve, educators will increasingly emphasis the integration of social justice, environmental ethics, and digital citizenship, ensuring that students develop a robust moral compass suited to contemporary challenges. Continuous professional development for teachers will also be necessary to equip them with innovative pedagogical strategies aimed at fostering ethical discussions and critical thinking amongst students.

The Role of Technology in Promoting Values Learning

Technology provides innovative avenues for delivering values education, allowing for interactive and engaging learning experiences. Through platforms such as virtual classrooms and social media, educators can facilitate discussions around values in real-time, broadening students’ perspectives. For instance, various apps and online resources are being utilised to promote empathy, collaboration, and ethical decision-making, enabling learners to explore their values in diverse contexts.

Anticipating Changes in Educational Policies and Practices

Changes in educational policies and practices are likely to respond dynamically to the shifting landscape of societal values. Policymakers will need to prioritise values education by embedding it within curricula, fostering inclusivity, and addressing contemporary issues such as climate change and social inequality. Furthermore, collaboration between schools, community organisations, and governmental bodies will deepen the understanding of ethical practices, promoting a holistic approach to values education.

Shifts in educational policy will increasingly reflect society’s demands for comprehensive values education, focusing on *social cohesion, respect, and mutual understanding*. Case studies from Nordic countries highlight effective frameworks where values education is systematically integrated into all subjects, resulting in heightened student engagement and reduced incidences of discrimination. With evidence suggesting that strong values correlate with academic success, progressive practices will become paramount. Additionally, initiatives aimed at teacher training and community engagement will further solidify the relevance of values within educational frameworks, ensuring students are well-equipped to navigate an interconnected world.

To wrap up

With these considerations, it is evident that education in values serves as a foundational element for European schools. They must recognise the importance of fostering ethical and moral development alongside academic achievement. By incorporating values-based education, educators equip students with the tools necessary to navigate complex societal challenges and contribute positively to their communities. He, she, and they play a vital role in promoting a holistic educational framework that prioritises character development, ensuring that the leaders of tomorrow are not only knowledgeable but also principled individuals.

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Halting microplastic pollution with LIFE BLUE LAKES

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Halting microplastic pollution with LIFE BLUE LAKES

Europe’s landscape is dotted with thousands of lakes. The vital freshwater environments they provide for people and wildlife are being celebrated as part of the first ever UN World Lake Day. But despite their importance, some of Europe’s most treasured lakes are polluted with tiny fragments from plastic bags and synthetic fabrics, according to a LIFE project that has been searching for solutions to this problem.  

The LIFE BLUE LAKES project spent 4 years trying to understand the scale of the problem caused by microplastics – fragments of plastic less than 5mm in size – at several lakes in Italy and Germany. Pilot monitoring projects at 3 Italian lakes – Bracciano, Trasimeno and Piediluco – over a 2-year period revealed 98% of water samples were contaminated with plastic particles. In total the project team collected more than 9 000 plastic fragments in the samples. Most came from old plastic bags that break down into ever smaller parts.  

Researchers on the project also developed methods for monitoring microplastics at 3 drinking water and 2 wastewater treatment plants at Lake Garda near Milan and at Castreccioni near Macerata. They found 30-90% of microplastics are retained in the treatment process, with the majority coming from polyester and polypropylene clothing. 

But the remainder escape out into the environment, where they can harm freshwater life in lakes and rivers or pose a risk to human health.  

‘We are at a point in history where understanding how to deal with this type of pollution can occur in parallel with the challenge of stopping the phenomenon,’ says Giorgio Zampetti, director general of Legambiente, an environmental organisation in Italy and coordinator of the LIFE BLUE LAKES project, which concluded in 2023. 

The project team also drew up an agreement called the Lake Paper, which asked lakeside communities, regional authorities, local businesses and tour operators to enter a voluntary commitment to help reduce plastic waste. This included taking steps such as improving separate waste collection, maintaining lakeside cleanliness and investing in water treatment plants. In total 40 communities and 80 other stakeholders from Lake Constance and Lake Chiemsee, in Germany, and Lake Garda, Lake Bracciano and Lake Trasimeno in Italy, committed to take steps to reduce microplastic pollution. 

The European Commission has proposed a new EU Regulation intended to reduce microplastic pollution and has already introduced restrictions on intentionally adding microplastics to products such as cosmetics. But convincing the companies whose products contribute to microplastic pollution to do more is an ongoing challenge, says Udo Gattenlöhner, executive director of Global Nature Fund, one of the project partners.  

The LIFE BLUE LAKES project appealed to more than 250 cosmetics, outdoor clothing and tyre manufacturers about their role in contributing to microplastics in European lakes. This included recommendations on how to reduce the microplastic pollution that come from their products. For example, clothing could be made from more durable fabric and manufacturers could recommend that their customers use shorter wash cycles at lower temperatures to reduce the release of microfibres. Biological substitutes such as bees wax, clay or nut shells could be used in cosmetics instead of microplastics. Developing low-wear tyres and removing bristles that often protrude from new tyres could help were other recommendations made by the project.  

The outdoor clothing industry was quick to respond while the cosmetics industry was hesitant, the project team reported. The Memorandum of Understanding from 3 textile companies and 1 cosmetic company agreeing to address microplastics in their product lifecycles.  

But the project also said new policy measures may be needed to force industries to address microplastic pollution further. 

LIFE BLUE LAKES contributes to the EU Water Framework Directive, the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive and the Directive on Single Use Plastics.  

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Thailand grants work rights to long-term refugees from Myanmar, UN welcomes resolution

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Thailand grants work rights to long-term refugees from Myanmar, UN welcomes resolution

Some 81,000 forcibly displaced people are hosted in temporary shelters along the Thai-Myanmar border where they have been living in the camps for decades.

Nearly half the refugee population were born under canvas, where displaced families have largely depended on humanitarian assistance.

Over a million Rohingya, a mostly-Muslim minority from Myanmar, have fled conflict and persecution in multiple waves of displacement.

Monday marked eight years since the mass exodus of Rohingya from Myanmar’s Rakhine state in Myanmar and the UN on Monday called for greater international solidarity over their plight.

‘Turning point’

UNHCR’s Representative in Thailand, Tammi Sharpe, described the Government’s decision as a major “turning point.”

She said it would not only help refugees support themselves but also benefit local economies and strengthen Thailand’s long-term growth.

By unlocking the potential of these individuals, Thailand is not only upholding humanitarian principles but also making a strategic investment in its own future,” Ms. Sharpe said.

Although the new resolution covers a limited number, the UN agency said it would continue to advocate for wider refugee inclusion – offering support to the Thai Government in rolling out the new policy.

Aid cuts

The move comes at a time when aid budgets for displaced people worldwide are facing severe cuts.

For the UN agency, Thailand’s move could set a regional precedent for sustainable, rights-based refugee policies – and serve as a model for countries facing similar challenges, UNHCR said.

According to agency, $25.4 million is needed in 2025 to ensure operations covered by the Thailand-based international office is sustained – which also oversees operations in Cambodia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic and Viet Nam.

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