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Today’s news from the European Commission 01/03/2022

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HR/VP Borrell and Commissioner Várhelyi travel to the Republic of Moldova on 2 and 3 March

High Representative/ Vice-President Josep Borrell will, together with Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement, Oliver Várhelyi, travel to the Republic of Moldova on 2 and 3 March to underscore the European Union’s full support to the country in the context of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. HR/VP Borrell and Commissioner Várhelyi will meet with President Maia Sandu, with Prime Minister Natalia Gavrilița and Deputy Prime Minister/Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration, Nicu Popescu. They will also visit a refugee centre hosting Ukrainian refugees. The meeting with President Sandu will be followed by a joint press conference that will be broadcast live on EbS(For more information: Nabila Massrali – Tel.: +32 229 88093; Ana Pisonero – Tel.: +32 229 54320)

NextGenerationEU: First annual report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility finds implementation is well underway

The European Commission has today adopted its first annual report on the implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), the centrepiece of NextGenerationEU. One year on from its introduction, the report takes stock of the progress made in the implementation of the Facility, from the adoption of the RRF Regulation in February 2021 to the disbursement of the first regular payment in December 2021. The report shows that major headway has been made and confirms that the implementation of the RRF is well underway. The report details numerous examples of the investments and reforms financed by the RRF in the 22 recovery and resilience plans that have been adopted so far. These examples present concrete measures that are contributing to the six policy pillars defined in the RRF Regulation, including the green transition and the digital transformation. The report therefore provides an important insight into the unprecedented scale and impact of the measures that are being implemented across the EU as a result of the RRF. Progress in the implementation of recovery and resilience plans can be followed on the Recovery and Resilience Scoreboard, an online portal set up by the Commission in December 2021. More information is available in a press release online. (For more information: Veerle Nuyts – Tel.: +32 229 96302; Andrea Masini – Tel.: +32 229 91519)

European Innovation Council opens funding opportunities for innovators to scale up

Today, the Commission opened funding opportunities worth over €1.7 billion under the European Innovation Council (EIC). This opening follows the adoption of the EIC Work Programme 2022. Mariya Gabriel, Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth, said: “The European Innovation Council has already supported 4 unicorns and more than 90 centaurs. The work programme for this year is backed by the biggest ever annual funding for visionary entrepreneurs and researchers, as well as new measures to support female innovators and scale-ups. Europe is committed to supporting innovation and new technologies and we are on track to meet our ambition to make the EIC Europe’s unicorn factory.” Calls opened today offer funding opportunities for multi-disciplinary research teams to undertake visionary research with the potential to lead to technology breakthroughs in any field (grants up to €3 million under EIC Pathfinder). Besides, there are funding opportunities for turning research results into innovation opportunities. Focussing on results generated by EIC Pathfinder projects and European Research Council Proof of Concept projects, the objective is to mature the technologies and build a business case for specific applications (grants up to €2.5 million under EIC Transition). €60.5 million is allocated to tackle three Transition Challenges: Green digital devices for the future; process and system integration of clean energy technologies as well as RNA-based therapies and diagnostics for complex or rare genetic diseases. SMEs and start-ups can apply anytime for EIC Accelerator grants and equity investments. Check the EIC website for details (For more information: Johannes Bahrke – Tel.: +32 229 58615; Marietta Grammenou – Tel.: +32 229 83583)

Commission selects first 50 women-led companies to boost deep-tech innovation in Europe

The Commission announced today the results of the first call under the new Women TechEU pilot programme, supporting deep-tech start-ups led by women. The call is funded under the European Innovation Ecosystems work programme of Horizon Europe, the EU research and innovation programme.

Mariya Gabriel, Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth said: “I am particularly proud of the successful outcome of the first Women TechEU call. The high number of outstanding applications confirms there is a need for women in deep-tech to get support for their companies at the early, riskiest stage. We will assist these 50 women-led companies with funding, mentoring and networking opportunities and we will scale up this programme in 2022.”

Women TechEU is a brand new initiative of the European Union. The scheme offers grants, worth €75,000 each, to support the initial steps in the innovation process, and the growth of the company. It also offers mentoring and coaching under the European Innovation Council (EIC) Women Leadership Programme, and EU-wide networking opportunities.

Following the evaluation by independent experts, the Commission will be supporting a first cohort of 50 women-led companies from 15 different countries. Over 40 companies are based in EU Member States, including one fifth from Horizon Europe widening countries. Also, roughly one fifth are based in countries associated to Horizon Europe.

The companies proposed for funding have developed cutting-edge and disruptive innovations, across a range of areas, from early cancer diagnosis and treatments, all the way to reducing the negative impact of methane emissions. They address sustainable development goals (SDGs), like tackling climate change, reducing food waste, as well as widening access to education and empowering women.

Projects will start in spring 2022 and are expected to run for 6 to 12 months. The women leaders will be enrolled onto the European Innovation Council’s Women Leadership Programme for tailored coaching and mentoring activities.

Following the very encouraging response to this first pilot, the Commission will renew the Women TechEU programme in 2022. The budget for the next call will be increased to €10 million, which will fund roughly 130 companies (up from 50 this year). The call will be launched in 2022.

Fight against Antimicrobial Resistance: Commission welcomes EMA’s scientific advice on antimicrobials reserved for treating humans

Today, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) published a crucial scientific advice in the fight against Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). It contains the experts’ recommendations on antimicrobials and groups of antimicrobials, that are to be reserved exclusively for treating infections in people, since the use of antimicrobials in animals contributes to the development of AMR. This science-based analysis, the first of its kind in the world, has systematically assessed all types of antimicrobials. It paves the way for the upcoming adoption of a legislation listing the antimicrobials, which will be reserved for humans. EMA’s advice comes at the request of the Commission and has been put together by a panel of leading experts comprising medical doctors, microbiologists and veterinarians. It has already been endorsed by the Agency’s Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products (CVMP) which is composed of representatives from the Member States’ competent authorities. Discussions with the Member States on the timely adoption of the antimicrobials list will start soon. You can find more information on the Veterinary Medicinal Products Regulation in our Q&A, as well as on our dedicated AMR webpage(For more information: Stefan De Keersmaecker – Tel.: +32 229 84680; Anna Wartberger – Tel.: +32 229 82054)

High-Level Group on post-COVID-19 economic and social challenges concludes its work on how Europe can recover sustainably and promote global stability

The High-Level Group on post-COVID economic and social challenges convened last year by Commissioner Gentiloni has today published its report. The mandate of the group was to reflect on, among others, the implications of the pandemic for the real economy and society, and on how to promote a resilient and sustainable economy. The document puts forth a series of recommendations in five areas to set the Union on a path toward growth and prosperity after the pandemic: enabling the triple transition; fair and effective taxation for the triple transition, moving towards a Health Union, strengthening Europe’s role in the world, and making the governance of the Union fit for purpose. The authors outline a number of measures to enable the green, digital and social transitions, as well as possible actions to mobilise public and private funding for this purpose. The report also highlights the importance of fair and effective taxation and recommends moving towards a Health Union by investing in health system resilience and in boosting preparedness at the EU level and globally. In addition, the document examines how to strengthen Europe’s role in the world and make the governance of the Union fit for purpose, in order to move the EU forward in a more strategic direction. Paolo Gentiloni, Commissioner for Economy, said: “I convened this high-level group because I was convinced that the immense challenges Europe faces as it emerges from the COVID-19 crisis are also opportunities that we must seize, to build a more sustainable, more inclusive growth model and to strengthen Europe’s ability to act as a force for good in the world. I want to thank the authors for this tremendous work, which is both inspirational and aspirational. It will greatly enrich our policy discussions in the coming months and years.” The report of the High-Level Group will inform the Commission’s work on the post-pandemic recovery and is available here(For more information: Veerle Nuyts – Tel.: +32 229 96302; Andrea Masini – Tel.: +32 229 91519)

Commission appoints three new members to the European Research Council’s governing body

Today, the Commission appointed three new members to the Scientific Council, the governing body of the European Research Council (ERC). The new members are: Chryssa Kouveliotou, professor at the George Washington University, Washington D.C., US; László Lovász, professor emeritus at Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary; and Giovanni Sartor, professor at the University of Bologna and at the European University Institute, Florence, Italy. These scientists are appointed for an initial period of four years, replacing three members whose mandate expired. Mariya Gabriel, Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth, said: “The ERC Scientific Council is composed of some of the most eminent European scientists and scholars to govern Europe’s premier frontier research funding organisation. I warmly welcome the three new members who bring outstanding scientific competence that will complement the expertise of the sitting members.” Maria Leptin, President of the ERC, said: “We very much look forward to welcoming the new members. This addition will ensure that the independent ERC Scientific Council with its leading researchers from all disciplines continues to represent the scientific community in Europe across the full breadth of research domains. The ERC’s winning formula remains – for scientists, by scientists.” The Scientific Council defines the ERC’s scientific funding strategy and methodologies. It is composed of 22 members who represent the scientific community in Europe. The Commission appoints the members, following recommendations by an independent Identification Committee. More information online are available here and here(For more information: Johannes Bahrke – Tel.: +32 229 58615; Marietta Grammenou – Tel.: +32 229 83583)

Agriculture: The Commission approves two new geographical indications from Lithuania and Spain

The Commission has approved the addition of two geographical indications: ‘Nijolės Šakočienės šakotis‘ from Lithuania as a protected geographical indication (PGI) and ‘Dehesa Peñalba‘ from Spain as a protected designation of origin (PDO). ‘Nijolės Šakočienės šakotis’ is a festive bakery product in the shape of a tall, hollow-centred, truncated cone with spiky ‘branches’ of various sizes which is made in a special oven by ladling layers of batter onto a slowly rotating spindle over a hot fire using a special wooden spoon. The entire process takes place at home using a traditional method. ‘Dehesa Peñalba’ refer to the wines produced in the Spanish municipality of Villabáñez (Valladolid). Its location in a river basin has a unique soil. Together with the surrounding high plains and the presence of a pine forest, the area is shielded from adverse weather conditions, creating micro-climatic features. ‘Dehesa Peñalba’ wines show a deep, sustained colour, highly aromatic with a predominance of ripe red and black fruits. ‘Nijolės Šakočienės šakotis’ will be added to the list of existing 1,573 agricultural products and foodstuffs, while ‘Dehesa Peñalba’ will be added to the list of existing 1,623 wines from the EU and from non-EU countries which are already protected. All protected geographical indications can be found in the eAmbrosia database. More information online on quality schemes and in our GIView portal. (For more information: Miriam Garcia Ferrer – Tel.: +32 229 99075; Thérèse Lerebours – Tel.: +32 229 63303)

Future of Europe: final set of European Citizens’ Panel recommendations

The final meeting of the Panel on ‘A stronger economy, social justice and jobs / Education, culture, youth and sport / Digital transformation’ took place in Dublin over the weekend.

The last remaining set of recommendations from the four European Citizens’ Panels of the Conference on the Future of Europe were delivered on Sunday. The Panel on ‘A stronger economy, social justice and jobs / Education, culture, youth and sport / Digital transformation’ held its third and final meeting at Dublin Castle on 25-27 February, hosted by the Institute for International and European Affairs (IIEA). There, around 200 European citizens adopted 48 recommendations, building on their previous work done in Strasbourg in September and online in November, across five work streams: Working in Europe, An Economy for the Future, A Just Society, Learning in Europe, and An Ethical and Safe Digital Transformation.

The participants also expressed their solidarity with the citizens of Ukraine on several occasions through their interventions at the weekend and during the ‘family photo’.

Watch recordings of the Panel’s plenary meetings from Friday and Sunday.

Next steps

Eighty Panel representatives (20 from each of the four Panels, of which at least one-third is aged between 16 and 25 years) have been tasked with representing the Panels at the Conference Plenary, where the Conference’s final proposals will be shaped.

All four Panels have now finalised their recommendations. The three preceding ones were:

Antitrust: Commission invites comments on draft revised rules on horizontal cooperation agreements between companies

The European Commission has launched today a public consultation inviting all interested parties to comment on two draft revised Horizontal Block Exemption Regulations on Research & Development (‘R&D’) and Specialisation agreements (‘R&D BER’ and ‘Specialisation BER’ respectively, together ‘HBERs’) and the draft revised Horizontal Guidelines. The draft revised HBERs and Horizontal Guidelines follow a review and evaluation process launched in September 2019. As set out in more detail in the explanatory note accompanying the draft revised HBERs and Horizontal Guidelines, the proposed changes aim to (a) make it easier for companies to cooperate in areas such as R&D and production, (b) ensure a continued effective protection of competition, (c) include a new chapter on the assessment of horizontal agreements pursuing sustainability objectives as well as new guidance on data sharing, mobile infrastructure sharing agreements and bidding consortia and (d) simplify the administrative supervision by the European Commission and National Competition Authorities by streamlining and updating the general framework of assessment of horizontal cooperation agreements. Interested parties are invited to submit their comments on the draft rules by 26 April 2022. Executive Vice-President Margrethe Vestager, in charge of competition policy, said: “The revision of the Horizontal Block Exemption Regulations and Guidelines is an important policy project as it clarifies for businesses when they can cooperate with rivals. Horizontal cooperation may lead to substantial economic and sustainability benefits, including support for the digital and green transition. The proposed revised rules aim to keep up with developments so that beneficial cooperation can take place, for example when it comes to sustainability or data sharing. We now invite interested parties to provide comments on our draft revised rules, which will help us finalise the new rules to enter into force on 1 January 2023.” A press release is available online. (For more information: Arianna Podesta – Tel.: +32 229 87024; Maria Tsoni – Tel.: +32 229 90526)

State aid: Commission approves €5.7 million Cypriot scheme to support certain farmers active in the livestock sector affected by the coronavirus pandemic

The European Commission has approved a €5.7 million Cypriot scheme to support certain farmers active in the livestock sector affected by the coronavirus pandemic and the restrictive measures that the Cypriot government had to implement to limit the spread of the virus. The scheme was approved under the State Aid Temporary Framework. Under the scheme, the public support will take the form of direct grants. The measure will be open to pig, poultry, cow and rabbit farmers. The aim of the scheme is to help the beneficiaries address their liquidity needs and to help them continue their activities during and after the pandemic. The Commission found that the Cypriot scheme is in line with the conditions of the Temporary Framework. In particular, the aid (i) will not exceed €290,000 per beneficiary; and (ii) will be granted no later than 30 June 2022. The Commission concluded that the measure is necessary, appropriate and proportionate to remedy a serious disturbance in the economy of a Member State, in line with Article 107(3)(b) TFEU and the conditions set out in the Temporary Framework. On this basis, the Commission approved the scheme under EU State aid rules. More information on the Temporary Framework and other actions taken by the Commission to address the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic can be found here. The non-confidential version of the decision will be made available under the case number SA.101098 in the State aid register on the Commission’s competition website once any confidentiality issues have been resolved. (For more information: Arianna Podesta – Tel.: +32 229 87024; Nina Ferreira – Tel.: +32 229 98163; Maria Tsoni – Tel.: +32 229 90526)

Mergers: Commission clears acquisition of 105 VSTREET by Welput, PSPIB and Alecta

The European Commission has approved, under the EU Merger Regulation, the acquisition of joint control of 105VS Holdings Units Trust (‘105 VSTREET’) of Jersey, by West End of London Property Unit Trust (‘Welput’), of the UK, the Public Sector Pension Investment Board (‘PSPIB’) of Canada and Alecta Tjänstpension Ömsedigt (‘Alecta’) of Sweden. 105 VSTREET is a holding company whose only asset is a real estate property located at 105 Victoria Street, London. Welput is a property unit trust acting as a collective investment scheme. PSPIB and Alecta are both pension funds and manage diversified, global portfolios on behalf of individuals, public bodies and companies in Canada and Sweden respectively. The Commission concluded that the proposed acquisition would not raise competition concerns, because the activities of 105 VSTREET are entirely limited to the UK and the transaction will not lead to any horizontal overlaps or vertical relationships. The transaction was examined under the simplified merger review procedure. More information is available on the Commission’s competition website, in the public case register under the case number M.10621(For more information: Arianna Podesta – Tel.: +32 229 87024; Maria Tsoni – Tel.: +32 229 90526)

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Circular Economy: Executive Vice-President Timmermans, Commissioners Reynders and Sinkevičius at flagship Stakeholder Conference to help make sustainable products the norm

Today and tomorrow, the fifth edition of the annual Circular Economy Stakeholder Conference is taking place with the participation of Executive Vice-President for the European Green Deal, Frans Timmermans, Commissioner for Justice, Didier Reynders, and Commissioner for the Environment, Oceans and Fisheries, Virginijus Sinkevičius. The event will gather Europe’s largest network of stakeholders in circular economy. It will allow decision-makers, civil society and business leaders to consider practical ways to make sustainable products a reality in various key sectors. In addition, it will focus on upcoming milestones in the implementation of the EU’s Circular Economy Action Plan, in particular the future sustainable products initiative, the sustainable textiles strategy, and initiatives to empower consumers for the green transition. The Commission is co-organising the event with the European Economic and Social Committee and the French Presidency of the Council. More information is in the news item. Executive Vice-President Timmermans‘ speech will be available here (For more information: Adalbert Jahnz – Tel.: +32 229 53156; Daniela Stoycheva – Tel.: +32 229 53664)

Le commissaire Wojciechowski à Paris pour le Salon International de l’Agriculture

Le commissaire Janusz Wojciechowski est à Paris aujourd’hui pour visiter le Salon International de l’Agriculture. Il rencontrera le ministre de l’Agriculture français, Julien Denormandie, ainsi que des représentants des différents secteurs agricoles, pour discuter de la sécurité alimentaire. Il participera au Débat sur l’avenir de l’agriculture européenne, organisé par l’interprofession des semences et plants (SEMAE). Il visitera aussi différents stands, dont celui de la Commission européenne. Enfin il échangera sur le sujet du développement rural et du pacte rural avec Thibault Guignard, président de LEADER, la Fédération nationale des territoires ruraux, ainsi qu’avec Patrice Joly, président de l’Association nationale nouvelles ruralités, et Cédric Szabo, président de l’Association des maires ruraux.

Even Switzerland is imposing financial sanctions on Moscow

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Switzerland will impose sanctions on Russia similar to those already imposed by the European Union, Reuters reported.

“In view of Russia’s ongoing military intervention in Ukraine, the Federal Council decided on 28 February to adopt the packages of sanctions imposed by the EU on 23 and 25 February,” the government said in a statement.

This means that Switzerland will also freeze the assets of Russian companies and businessmen, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin and Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, which will take effect immediately.

The government adds that Switzerland will also provide humanitarian aid to Ukrainian refugees in Poland.

Thus, traditionally neutral Switzerland has nevertheless taken criminal sanctions.

The largest family tree of mankind showed the history of our species

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In the new study, scientists used thousands of human genome sequences. The results are published in the journal Science.

Scientists have created a family tree for all of humanity to summarize how all people living today relate to each other and to our ancient ancestors. To build it, the researchers sifted through thousands of genome sequences collected from both modern and ancient humans. They also used data from ancient human relatives. All genomes are descended from 215 populations scattered around the world.

Using a computer algorithm, the scientists identified different patterns of genetic variation in the sequences, highlighting where they overlap and differ. Based on patterns, researchers have drawn theoretical lines of descent between genomes.

To build a unified human genealogy, the researchers first combined data from several large public datasets, including the 1000 Genomes Project, the Human Genome Diversity Project, and the Simons Genome Diversity Project. Obtaining data on ancient humans has been more difficult, but scientists have found 8 high-quality ancient hominin genomes. Among them are three Neanderthal genomes, one of which is over 100,000 years old; Denisovan genome, 74,000 to 82,000 years old; and four genomes from a nuclear family that lived in the Altai Mountains in Russia about 4,600 years ago.

After collecting a family tree, scientists conducted a geographical analysis. They confirmed human migration out of Africa and also found potential evidence for interactions between Homo sapiens and now-extinct hominins.

Note: Each line in this figure represents ancestor-descendant relationships in a new genealogy of modern and ancient genomes. Image: Unified genealogy of modern and ancient genomes, Science (2022). Doi: 10.1126/science.abi8264

Scientists may have found the missing link between unicellular organisms and human cells

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Researchers have studied the largest bacteria ever discovered: it has surprisingly complex cells.

By definition, microbes are so small that they can only be observed with a microscope. But a recently described bacterium living in Caribbean mangroves is different. A filamentous single cell is visible to the naked eye, it grows up to 2 cm – the length of a peanut. This is 5,000 times more than most microbes.

Moreover, this microbe has a huge genome that does not float inside the cell, like other bacteria, but is located in the membrane. This is typical for much more complex cells, for example, those that are in the human body.

Researchers have long divided organisms into two groups: prokaryotes, which are bacteria and single-celled microbes, and eukaryotes, which are everything from yeast to most forms of multicellular organisms, including humans. Prokaryotes have free floating DNA, while eukaryotes have it in the nucleus.

But a newly discovered microbe blurs the line between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. About 10 years ago, Olivier Gros, a marine biologist at the University of the French Antilles, Pointe-à-Pitre, stumbled upon a strange organism that grows on the surface of decaying mangrove leaves. It wasn’t until 5 years later that he and his colleagues realized that these organisms were actually bacteria.

Her genome was huge, with 11 million bases and 11,000 genes. Typically, bacterial genomes average about 4 million bases and about 3,900 genes.

Like the microbe found in Namibia, the new mangrove bacterium also has a huge sac—presumably of water—that takes up 73% of its total volume. That similarity and a genetic analysis led the research team to place it in the same genus as most of the other microbial giants and propose calling it Thiomargarita magnifica.

“What an excellent name!” says Andrew Steen, a bioinformatician at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, who studies how microorganisms affect geochemical cycles. “Reading about it makes me feel exactly the same way as when I hear about an enormous dinosaur, or some celestial structure that is impossibly large or hot or cold or dense or weird in some way.”

The largest T. magnifica cell Volland found was 2 centimeters tall, but Carvalho thinks that if not trampled, eaten, blown by wind, or washed away by a wave, they could grow even bigger.

Photo: Thiomargarita magnifica

Over 9,000 year old shrine found in Jordanian desert

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A newly discovered shrine in the eastern desert of Jordan was built in the Stone Age. Many artifacts and fossils were found in it.

Archaeologists have discovered a 9,000-year-old shrine in Jordan’s eastern desert, according to The Associated Press. It was probably used for religious hunting rituals.

In 2021, a team of Jordanian and French archaeologists excavated a site in the Khashabia Mountains, located in the eastern part of the Al Jafr Basin, Jordan. Scientists have found many artefacts there, including animal figurines, elaborate flint tools, an altar and hearth, and two large stones carved with human faces.

The team also discovered a trap used by ancient people to capture wild gazelles and deer. The hunters drove the animals there and then slaughtered them. The traps date back to 7000 BC, as does the location of the special ritual. According to scientists, they occupied an important place in the cultural, economic and symbolic life of the society of hunter-gatherers of the new Stone Age or Neolithic.

“This is a unique site, primarily because of its preservation,” said Wael Abu-Azzizah, project co-lead and archaeologist at the French Institute of the Near East, in an interview with the Associated Press. “It is 9,000 years old and almost everything is intact.”

Image Credit: Southeast Badia Archaeological Project

Putting citizens at the heart of Europe: European Summit of Regions and Cities to gather 2000 leaders in Marseille

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Putting citizens at the heart of Europe: European Summit of Regions and Cities to gather 2000 leaders in Marseille

EU local leaders to adopt Ukraine declaration

#EUlocal #sommetvillesetregions

At a crucial moment for Europe, the European Committee of the Regions and the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Region will welcome 2000 international, national, local and regional leaders in Marseille on 3-4 March. The 9th European Summit of Regions and Cities is being organised in the context of the French Presidency of the EU Council. Against the backdrop of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, EU local and regional leaders will formally express their support for the Ukrainian people. They will also share their vision for Europe, calling for a strengthening of the EU’s democratic foundations and fundamental change so it better equips local communities to respond to challenges such as healthcare provision, natural disasters, climate change and territorial disparities.

Local and regional elected politicians will adopt their final demands for the Conference on the Future of Europe in the form of a “Manifesto of regional and local authorities for European democracy“, which underlines that the democratic functioning of the EU requires greater involvement of regions, cities and villages,  as well as strengthening the democratic engagement of citizens and young people in particular. The focus should be on building an inclusive recovery after the Covid-19 crisis, strengthening territorial and social cohesion in Europe, and supporting the green and digital transitions.

The President of the European Committee of the Regions, Apostolos Tzitzikostas, said, “This Summit in Marseille gathers thousands of European leaders against the brutal invasion of Ukraine by Russia. The leaders will stand together in solidarity, for peace, democracy, dialogue and fundamental rights for the people of Ukraine and will discuss how to offer them concrete help. It is an opportunity to reaffirm that the main challenges – security, protection of human rights, the climate emergency, public services and regional disparities – need European unity and common European answers that start in our regions, cities and villages. The Summit is about improving European democracy so it protects, supports and improves the lives of every citizen in and outside the EU’s borders, bringing it closer to people.”

Renaud Muselier, President of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Region and vice-president of Regions of France, said: “At a time when war is at our doorstep, we must strongly affirm that we love Europe, we need Europe and Europe protects us. Our region has wanted to put Europe back at the heart of the economic, environmental and digital development. The 9th Summit of Regions and Cities is of a special nature. I would like to thank President Tzitzikostas and the European Committee of the Regions for the quality of the work we are carrying out together at this crucial moment. European territories, mayors, regional presidents and local elected representatives, with Europe close to their heart, are now needed more than ever to build the future of decentralised European democracy. They embody the European project the best, so let’s empower them! Beyond this Summit, we must ensure the success of the French Presidency of the European Union. France needs to be the motor for Europe to reach major results and achievements.”

The two-day Summit will be opened by President TzitzikostasPresident Renaud MuselierJacqueline Gourault, French Minister for Territorial Cohesion and Relations with Local and Regional Authorities, Clément Beaune, French Secretary of State for European Affairs, Martine Vassal, President of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence and Bouches-du-Rhône Departmental Council, Benoit Payan, Mayor of Marseille and André Viola, Head of the French Delegation to the European Committee of the Regions.

The programme will be structured around four themes:

1.     3 March: European territories facing major societal challenges (3 March): This plenary and three high-level round table debates will focus on boosting health resilience, accelerating digital transition and anticipating, preventing and adapting to climate risks. Key speakers include Werner Hoyer, President of the European Investment Bank, Frans Timmermans, Executive Vice-President of the European Commission, David Gallagher, Pfizer’s Regional President and Mami Mizutori, Head of the UNDRR.

2.     3 March Cohesion and recovery: The role of EU cohesion policy in post-pandemic recovery will be the topic of a debate featuring Elisa Ferreira, European Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms, Jacqueline Gourault, French Minister of territorial cohesion and local and regional authorities and Younous Omarjee, Chair of European Parliament’s REGI Committee. Revival of rural areas, cross-border cooperation, the Euro-Mediterranean partnership and EU’s enlargement are among the topics of the round table discussions.

3.     4 March Building the House of European Democracy: The European Commission Vice-Presidents Margaritis Schinas (Promoting our European Way of Life) and Dubravka Šuica (Democracy and Demography), President of the European Parliament Roberta MetsolaChrista Schweng, President of the European Economic and Social Committee, Vasco Alves Cordeiro, First Vice-President of the European Committee of the Regions, and MEP Eva Maydell, President of European Movement International, will join the debate with local leaders on the state of the play of the Conference on the Future of Europe, which aims to give European citizens a stronger voice in the EU decision-making process. The role of local and regional authorities in promoting European democratic values will also be discussed.

4.     4 March The Future of European Democracy: Youth engagement and European values: The afternoon’s discussions will discuss how to widen youth participation in civic and democratic life, in the context of the digital transformation and challenges to European values. The final session will include the launch of the co-creation process of a European Charter on Youth and Democracy, and an inspirational exchange between the President of the European Youth Forum Silja Markkula and the Summit co-hosts Presidents Apostolos Tzitzikostas and Renaud Muselier.

More information:

The European Summit of Regions and Cities is organised by the European Committee of the Regions (CoR) to discuss the EU’s future challenges. Participants include CoR members, other prominent elected politicians from local and regional level, participants of the CoR’s programme for Young Elected Politicians, as well as top-level representatives of other EU institutions and civil society organisations.

The 9th European Summit of Regions and Cities will take place on 3-4 March at the Chanot Congress and Exhibition Palace in Marseille, with physical and online participation possible.

  • Full media programme
  • Read here the conclusions of a series of awareness-raising activities organised in the run-up to the event.
  • Visit the virtual fair held along with the Summit between 18 February and 18 March 2022 – a selection of projects and initiatives developed to strengthen resilience and support innovation and creativity

Contact:

Lauri Ouvinen

Tel. +32 473536887

lauri.ouvinen@cor.europa.eu

Concern for women and children caught up in Ukraine conflict

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Concern for women and children caught up in Ukraine conflict
The intensification of the Russian offensive in Ukraine is having devastating consequences on women and children, senior UN officials have reported. 
Catherine Russell, the newly appointed Executive Director of the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), said on Monday that the situation for boys and girls caught up in the conflict grows worse by the minute. 

Young lives cut short

“Children have been killed. Children have been wounded. And children are being profoundly traumatized by the violence all around them,” she said in a statement

UNICEF has renewed a call on all parties to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure. Hospitals, schools, water and sanitation facilities, as well as orphanages, have come under fire, according to reports. 

Explosive weapons in populated areas, along with explosive remnants of war, represent “real and present dangers” for children, said Ms. Russell. 

She appealed for suspension of the ongoing military actions, which would facilitate humanitarian access to people who have been cut off after five days of intense airstrikes and ground fighting. 

“It would also allow families in the worst affected areas to venture out to get food and water, to seek medical care, or to leave in search of safety,” she added. 

Women and girls at risk 

The fighting has sparked massive displacement, forcing many Ukrainians to flee their homes, including to neighbouring countries, said Pramila Patten, UN Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict. 

It is also putting women and girls at heightened risk of violence.  

Ms. Patten issued a statement on Monday that stressed the importance of upholding human rights and exercising restraint. 

“Unless the conflict ceases, thousands of additional families will be forcibly displaced, dramatically escalating the scale of the already dire humanitarian situation, and increasing the risk of sexual violence and exploitation,” she warned

Include women in decision-making 

Her statement came a day after the head of UN Women underscored the agency’s commitment to supporting Ukraine’s people, especially women and girls, “at this time of greatest need.” 

Executive Director Sima Bahous further emphasized that women’s full and meaningful participation is also vital to improving peace and security processes. 

“The inclusion of women themselves in the decision-making processes and humanitarian response is therefore essential to ensure that their rights are upheld,” she added. 

Ms. Bahous acknowledged civil society organizations on the ground in Ukraine, calling them critical partners in the work to amplify the voices of women and girls.  

Russian opposition “disorganized” – War situation in Russia

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an elderly woman with white hair holds a poster against the war in Ukraine arrested by two Russian policemen

How is the war being felt inside the Russian Federation? Read here the impact of the invasion in Russia.

The source for this article chose to maintain anonymity.

As the Russian invasion of Ukraine enters its 6th day, the situation in Russia gets worse and worse. Not only for the opposition but for all Russians. There are “many” people against the war, but most are afraid to speak out, mainly because most people are public servants or work for oligarch-owned companies, and so don’t want to lose their jobs.

“The people who are against the war want to protest but are too afraid to lose their jobs, get jailed, pay fines or just get hardly beaten by the police…”

The number of people arrested in protests against the war and Putin’s regime are already in the thousands, most sources say.

“The Russian opposition is disorganized, as many left the country or were jailed after Alexander Navalny’s return last year.” – “(…) the Russians aren’t really used to self-organization, especially in protest activity.”

As the western sanctions get tougher and tougher, the economic situation in Russia is starting to get desperate.

“Right now many people are storming shops to buy cars, electronics, and other items before the sanctions go into effect.” – Many international corporations have already said that they will stop imports to Russia.

“My friend told me that many people rushed to buy dollars and euros, as the rouble has become insanely volatile, but the Russian banks are having problems providing for the population.”

According to the source, Russians are having issues entering social media sites like Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. “The Russian state announced that it will slow social media sites on Russian territory as the companies declined to stop calling Russian media outlets reports as “fake news”.

Clampdowns in Russia signal ‘a State that fears the power of human rights’ – Guterres 

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Clampdowns in Russia signal ‘a State that fears the power of human rights’ – Guterres 
The scheduled work of the UN Human Rights Council was halted temporarily on Monday as Member States were called to vote on a request from Ukraine to hold an urgent debate on the matter and to condemn Russia’s military operation.
The development in Geneva echoed the concern of the Security Council, which on Sunday called for an emergency session of the General Assembly on the crisis.

Addressing the Human Rights Council, Ukraine Ambassador to the UN in Geneva, Yevheniia Filipenko, outlined the death and suffering caused, as talks were under way at the Belorussian border between Ukraine and Russia .

The Ukraine delegation also presented a draft resolution, which it requested be considered during an urgent debate that called for an international probe into any alleged human rights violations stemming from Russia’s military action on 24 February.

“The reason for this request is known to the whole world. Russia – a Member of this Council – perpetrated an unprovoked and unjustified attack on Ukraine,” said Ms. Filipenko, describing it as also “an attack on every UN Member State in the United Nations and on the principles that this organization was created to defend.”

Russian opposition

Opposing the request, Russian Ambassador Gennady Gatilov expressed disappointment with a number of delegations’ attempts to “once again ramp up confrontation in the Council”.

“The proposal to discuss as an urgent debate the topic that has nothing to do with the true concerns about human rights in Ukraine,” he maintained.

For and against

After the intervention, Human Rights Council President Federico Villegas called on all 47 members to vote on Ukraine’s request.

The result was 29 votes in favour, five against with 13 abstentions, meaning that the Urgent Debate will take place at 3pm on Thursday.

Highlighting grave concerns over the toll on civilians from the “military attack on Ukraine”, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet said that “countless lives” were being put at risk.

Ms. Bachelet explained that between last Thursday morning and Sunday evening, 406 civilian casualties had been confirmed – 102 of whom had been killed, “including seven children.”

Most were killed by “explosive weapons with a wide impact area, including shelling from heavy artillery and multi-launch rocket systems, and airstrikes,” she continued, noting that the true death toll is most likely considerably higher.

Rights are innate

After speaking out against Russia’s military action, UN Secretary-General António Guterres insisted in his video address that human rights are “inescapable” as well as “powerful.”

“People everywhere know that intuitively. And autocrats, especially, know that human rights pose the greatest threat to authority. That’s why they stop at nothing to deny, dismiss and distract people’s attention, as they trample on basic rights and freedoms,” underscored the UN chief.

He also spoke out on reports highlighted by the UN human rights office, OHCHR, that more than 1,800 anti-war protesters had been arrested in Russia after the crisis erupted, along with moves to shut Russian civil rights group Memorial.

“Closing down a celebrated human rights organization, with a proud history and global links, this is not the sign of a strong State. It is the sign of a State that fears the power of human rights,” upheld the Secretary-General.

No provocation: Swiss President

Ignazio Cassis, President of the Swiss Confederation, underscored the level of international concern, describing Russia’s efforts to legitimize its actions as “not credible.”

“No provocation happened to justify such an intervention…The military intervention of the Russian Federation runs contrary to the most fundamental principles of the United Nations Charter, which were created out of the ruins of two world wars.”

General Assembly holds emergency special session on Ukraine crisis

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General Assembly holds emergency special session on Ukraine crisis

Assembly President Abdulla Shahid underscored that the military offensive launched by Russia five days ago was a violation of the integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine. 

An affront to UN principles 

Mr. Shahid cited the UN Charter, the Organization’s founding document, which outlines a world where countries settle disputes by peaceful means, without the threat or use of force. 

“The ongoing military offensive is inconsistent with this. It is an affront to the founders of this Organization and everything it stands for,” he said

“The violence must stop. Humanitarian law and international humanitarian law must be respected. And diplomacy and dialogue must prevail.” 

Countries observed a minute of silence during the rare emergency special session, which followed a meeting by the Security Council on Sunday.  

Council members voted in favour of the General Assembly convening after Russia vetoed a resolution on Friday that would have deplored the assault on Ukraine. 

The General Assembly has only held 10 emergency sessions since 1950, in line with the adoption of resolution 377A(V), widely known as ‘Uniting for Peace’. 

The resolution gives the Assembly power to take up matters of international peace and security when the Security Council is unable to act due to unanimity among its five permanent members – China, France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Russia – who have the power of veto. 

Potential ‘ray of hope’ 

“As we convene here in the General Assembly, negotiators from both sides are holding talks in Belarus,” Mr. Shahid told ambassadors.  

“This offers a ray of hope. We pray that these talks will calm down tempers and pave way to peace.” 

Addressing the UN membership, Secretary-General António Guterres stated that the fighting in Ukraine must stop. 

The bombardment of cities such as the capital, Kyiv, has forced people to seek shelter, including in subway stations.   Roughly half a million Ukrainians have also crossed the country’s borders. 

‘Enough is enough’ 

Mr. Guterres said that although Russian strikes are reportedly largely targeting Ukrainian military facilities, “we have credible accounts of residential buildings, critical civilian infrastructure and other non-military targets sustaining heavy damage.” 

Civilians, including children, have been killed in the violence. 

“Enough is enough,” the Secretary-General said.   “Soldiers need to move back to their barracks. Leaders need to move to peace. Civilians must be protected.  International humanitarian and human rights law must be upheld.” 

The world is facing what is a tragedy for Ukraine, he added, but also a major regional crisis with potentially disastrous implications for all.

“Yesterday, Russian nuclear forces were put on high alert. This is a chilling development. The mere idea of a nuclear conflict is simply inconceivable. Nothing can justify the use of nuclear weapons,” he said.

Mr. Guterres underlined the UN’s commitment to Ukraine, reminding that last week he had allocated $20 million from a UN humanitarian fund to support emergency operations, in addition to appointing a Crisis Coordinator for the country. 

“At the same time, we are bringing together partners, in and outside the country – and surging personnel into the country,” he continued. 

Humanitarian appeals

The UN will also launch two coordinated emergency appeals for Ukraine and the region on Tuesday. 

One will address escalating humanitarian needs inside the country, including rising internal displacement, while the other will respond to the needs of people who have fled elsewhere. 

International peace at stake: Ukraine 

Ukraine’s Ambassador, Sergiy Kyslytsya, remarked that for the first time since the UN was established, a full-fledged war was unfolding in the centre of Europe.

UN Photo/Evan Schneider

Ambassador Sergiy Kyslytsya of Ukraine addresses the UN General Assembly Emergency Special Session on Ukraine.

Some 352 Ukrainians, including 16 children have been killed to date, he reported, while more than 2,000 were injured. 

He said now is the time to help his country. 

“If Ukraine does not survive, international peace will not survive,” Mr. Kyslytsya told the General Assembly. 

“If Ukraine does not survive, the United Nations will not survive, have no illusions.  If Ukraine does not survive, we cannot be surprised if democracy fails next,” he added.  

UN Photo/Evan Schneider

Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia of Russia addresses the UN General Assembly Emergency Special Session on Ukraine.

Russian actions ‘distorted’: UN Ambassador

Speaking through an interpreter, Russian Ambassadsor Vasily Nebenzya said the actions of his country are being “distorted and thwarted”, with media and social networks proliferating what he called “these lies”. 

The goal of the special military operation is to protect people in Luhansk and Donetsk, two regions in eastern Ukraine, “who for eight years were subject to torment and genocide by the Kyiv regime,” he said. 

“To that end, there is a need to demilitarize and de-nazify Ukraine.” 

Mr. Nebenzya said Russia believes the UN can play a role in addressing the Ukrainian crisis by helping “to bring stakeholder positions closer together and eradicate the causes of conflict.” 

Vote on resolution expected

Some 100 countries are expected to address the General Assembly, which is scheduled to vote on a draft resolution on Ukraine, tentatively expected on Wednesday. 

Although Assembly resolutions are non-binding, they are considered to carry political weight as they express the will of the wider UN membership. 

In the interim, further information on the special emergency session can be found at UN Meetings Coverage.