A new EU report outlines sustainable criteria for how schools, hospitals, or public institutions buy, source and manage food and drinks. It promotes healthier and more sustainable food options, whether prepared and served in the canteen, or in vending machines.
Programmes in Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Haiti, Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan are already facing major disruptions, which will only get worse.
“Every ration cut means a child goes to bed hungry, a mother skips a meal, or a family loses the support they need to survive,” saidWFP Executive Director Cindy McCain.
The crisis is happening as global hunger reaches record highs, with 319 million people facing acute food insecurity, including 44 million at emergency level. Famine has also taken hold in Sudan and the Gaza Strip.
WFP expects to receive 40 percent less funding this year, resulting in a projected budget of $6.4 billion, down from $10 billion in 2024.
“We are at risk of losing decades of progress in the fight against hunger,” said Ms. McCain.
“Even hard-won gains in the Sahel region, where 500,000 people have been lifted out of aid dependence with integrated food assistance and resilience programmes, could soon be wiped out without continued support.”
Critical operations at risk
The cuts could push 13.7 million people who receive WFP food assistance from crisis to emergency levels of hunger – a one-third increase, the agency said in a new report.
In Afghanistan, “dramatic reductions” mean that food assistance is reaching less than 10 per cent of those who need it, despite soaring malnutrition rates.
The DRC is facing record levels of hunger and roughly a quarter of the population, 28 million people, are food insecure.
WFP had planned to feed 2.3 million people there this month, which has been slashed to 600,000, and “a complete pipeline break” could occur by February.
“In Haiti, hot meal programmes have already stopped, and families are receiving half WFP’s standard monthly rations,” the agency said, while “support in Somalia has been downsized repeatedly”, from 2.2 million people last year to just 350,000 in November.
All WFP food recipients in South Sudan now get a reduced ration, “which will be missing some foods items from October as in-country stocks run out.”
Meanwhile, WFP currently supports four million people each month in war-torn Sudan, but 25 million people, half the population, are facing acute food insecurity.
Food aid is loaded onto a Nile River barge for delivery to remote communities.
Commitment to deliver
WFP said that its preparation efforts also have suffered. For the first time in nearly a decade there are no contingency stocks for the hurricane season in Haiti, and no pre-positioning of food in Afghanistan as winter approaches.
Although the cuts have different impacts across its operations, the agency remains committed to delivering food assistance in the world’s hungriest places.
“The devastating harm inflicted by cuts to food assistance not only threatens lives, but also risks undermining stability, fuelling displacement, and stoking wider social and economic upheaval,” said Ms. McCain.
“Swift and effective food assistance is a vital bulwark against chaos in nations already struggling to cope.”
A new EU Pact for the Mediterranean will step up cooperation and economic connection across the Mediterranean Sea. It will help mobilise large-scale regional projects that create opportunities for people and businesses, with a particular focus on youth, women, and small businesses.
A new EU Pact for the Mediterranean will step up cooperation and economic connection across the Mediterranean Sea. It will help mobilise large-scale regional projects that create opportunities for people and businesses, with a particular focus on youth, women, and small businesses.
Amid the destruction of World War II, nations responded to the danger of hunger and malnutrition by establishing the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) on October 16, 1945. The UN agency celebrates this achievement each year as World Food Day, recognizing the work of all those committed to ensuring food for all. We’ll bring you live highlights from FAO throughout the day. UN News app users can follow the coverage here.
The severe risk of disease outbreak comes after a 6.3-magnitude earthquake hit a remote eastern area of Afghanistan on 31 August near the Pakistan border, destroying water, sanitation and hygiene infrastructure.
“The earthquake has flattened homes and taken too many lives, and now threatens to take even more through disease,” warned Dr. Tajudeen Oyewale, UNICEF’s representative in Afghanistan.
He said that child survivors of the earthquake are living in crowded displacement camps or makeshift shelters with no access to toilets or safe water.
“This is a perfect storm for a health catastrophe,” he added.
Acute watery diarrhoea is one of the three types of the debilitating disease, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). It can last several hours or days.
The disease is the third leading cause of death in children 1 to 59 months, and kills over 400,000 children under five every year.
WHO says that to a significant extent, clinical diarrhoea can be prevented through safe drinking water and adequate sanitation and hygiene – basic necessities that children in Afghanistan currently lack.
No access to safe water or soap
UNICEF reports that in Afghanistan, 132 water sources have been destroyed because of the earthquake, leaving families without access to safe water or handwashing facilities.
Four out of five communities are now practicing open defecation, since most latrines were shattered during the earthquake. Many survivors also lack access to essential hygiene items like soap, making conditions ripe for disease outbreak.
Acute watery diarrhoea is prevalent in the region and communities are at risk of other waterborne diseases as well. Health centres are also reporting an alarming increase in various kinds of skin rashes, dehydration, UNICEF says.
Emergency response underfunded
UNICEF provides WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) services to over 60 countries, helping prevent infections and disease in homes, schools, healthcare facilities and public spaces.
The agency has installed temporary sanitation facilities in the quake affected areas, distributed hygiene kits and deployed temporary emergency water trucking while simultaneously repairing water supply systems.
Only half of UNICEF’s $21.6 million appeal for its emergency response is secured, however. The agency is calling for donors to urgently step up funding.
The World Food Programme is also facing a funding shortfall of $622 million over the next six months. The agency’s operation in Afghanistan is one of the six at risk, alongside those in Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Haiti, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan. WFP assistance in the country now reaches less than 10 per cent of the millions of food insecure Afghans in need.
A girl washes her face at a camp for people displaced by the earthquake in Kunar province, Afghanistan.
EIB lends Lithuanian utility Vilniaus vandenys€50 million to upgrade water and wastewater networks in Vilnius region.
Smart meters and digital tools to improve services and reduce water losses.
EU-backed project aligned with European climate and environmental goals.
The European Investment Bank (EIB) is lending Lithuanian water utility Vilniaus vandenys €50 million to bolster infrastructure in the capital Vilnius. The company will use the EIB loan to upgrade water and wastewater operations by digitising, reinforcing and expanding them.
Planned works include an upgrade of the Viršuliškės water station, the expansion of infrastructure in the Gulbinai area and the reconstruction of the Šalčininkai water supply station and treatment facilities. The wastewater network will be enhanced through the construction of pressure pipelines from Baravyko Street to Sietyno Street and a balancing reservoir, improving services and environmental protection across the Vilnius region.
The project, which advances the urban-resilience goals of Vilniaus vandenys and of the European Union, is due to be completed by 2028.
“We continue to invest in reliable infrastructure that ensures a consistently high level of service both in the capital and in the regions while preparing for future challenges – from climate change to rising water demand,” said Vilniaus vandenysChief Executive Officer Saulius Savickas. “All these initiatives are being implemented while maintaining one of the lowest service tariffs in the country.” The EIB financing is backed by an InvestEU guarantee, which supports sustainable investment across the EU.
“Modern water infrastructure is essential for public health, environmental protection and climate resilience,” said EIB Vice-President Karl Nehammer. “This loan builds on the EIB’s longstanding partnership with Lithuania, where we continue to support strategic investments in clean water, sustainable transport and digital infrastructure. We are proud to back Vilniaus vandenys as it invests in smart technologies and renewable energy to modernise water and wastewater services – delivering tangible benefits to communities and helping Lithuania build a greener, more resilient future.”
The EIB loan aligns with key InvestEU policy objectives, advancing EU priorities and directing funds where they are most needed. The project also facilitates the implementation of EU water and environmental legislation.
The EIB loan, which has a maturity of 20 years, will form a significant part of Vilniaus vandenys’s financing mix, alongside its own funds, support from EU programmes.
“The planned investments require significant funding and will allow new neighbourhoods to connect, ensure reliable supply of high-quality water, improve wastewater management, and reduce environmental impact,” said Simonas Klimavičius, head of finance at Vilniaus vandenys. “Around half of the loan will be allocated to smart city solutions.”
Background information
About the EIB
The European Investment Bank (ElB) is the long-term lending institution of the European Union, owned by its Member States. We finance investments in eight core priorities that support EU policy objectives: climate action and the environment, digitalisation and technological innovation, security and defence, cohesion, agriculture and bioeconomy, social infrastructure, the capital markets union, and a stronger Europe in a more peaceful and prosperous world.
All projects financed by the EIB Group are aligned with the Paris Climate Agreement, as set out in our Climate Bank Roadmap. Almost 60% of the EIB Group’s annual financing supports projects that contribute directly to climate change mitigation, adaptation, and a healthier environment.
High-quality, up-to-date photos of our headquarters for media use are available here.
About Vilniaus vandenys
Vilniaus vandenys supplies drinking water and treats wastewater for over 600,000 residents in Vilnius and the Vilnius, Švenčionys, and Šalčininkai districts. The company’s shareholders are the municipalities of Vilnius City (87,05%), Vilnius District (5.10%), Švenčionys District (5.98%), and Šalčininkai District (1.87%). Every day, 99,000 cubic meters of drinking water are supplied – about a quarter of Lithuania’s total drinking water consumption – and 116,000 cubic meters of wastewater are treated, accounting for almost one-third of all wastewater treated in the country.
Over the past two years, Vilniaus vandenys has invested over €76 million in improving service quality, supply reliability, and environmental protection. The largest portion of these investments was allocated to the reconstruction of the Vilnius wastewater treatment plant and the smart water supply project.
Last week, the country’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICTY) filed formal charges in two cases related to alleged abuses within the Task Force for Interrogation Cell and the Joint Interrogation Cell, including accusations of crimes against humanity.
As part of this action, arrest warrants were issued against several former soldiers, including former directors general of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI), and former officials of the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB).
The Bangladesh military also announced it had arrested more than a dozen officers accused of serious crimes committed under the previous administration.
“This is the first time that formal charges have been brought for enforced disappearances in the country. This is an important moment for the victims and their families,» High Commissioner Türk said.
He urged the Bangladeshi authorities to ensure due process and fair trial guaranteesparticularly regarding detained officers. He also stressed the protection of victims and witnesses because “sensitive and significant cases must be guaranteed”.
Dealing with violations
Bangladesh’s ratification of Convention on Enforced Disappearances in August 2024, and the amendment of the International Crimes Tribunal Act, now officially recognize enforced disappearance as a crime under domestic law.
Nonetheless, Türk said ongoing cases – some dating back to the previous administration which was driven from power by massive youth-led protests last year – must also be addressed and those arbitrarily detained must be released.
She had been in power since January 2009, after ruling Bangladesh from 1996 to 2001.
The end of abuse
In his report, a OHCHR fact-finding investigation found credible evidence of torture, arbitrary detention and enforced disappearances which “could constitute crimes under international law”.
The central recommendation of this report – echoed again by High Commissioner Türk – was that Bangladesh ensure that those responsible for serious abuses, regardless of their rank, are brought to justice through fair and transparent procedures.
He also urged Bangladesh to end the use of the death penalty in all such proceedings, regardless of the charge, calling for “a global process of truth-telling, reparation, healing and justice» to start, so that the abuses of the past cannot be repeated.
Last week, the country’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) submitted formal charges in two cases connected to alleged abuses at the Task Force for Interrogation Cell and the Joint Interrogation Cell, including charges of crimes against humanity.
As part of the action, arrest warrants were issued for several former military officers, including ex-Directors-General of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI), and former officials of the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB).
The Bangladesh military also announced it had detained over a dozen officers accused of serious crimes committed under the previous administration.
“It marks the first time that formal charges have been brought for enforced disappearances in the country. It is a significant moment for victims and their families,” High Commissioner Türk said.
He urged the Bangladeshi authorities to ensure due process and fair trial guarantees, particularly regarding detained officers. He also emphasised the protection of victims and witnesses as “sensitive and significant cases must be ensured.”
Address violations
Bangladesh’s ratification of the Convention on Enforced Disappearances in August 2024, and amendment of the International Crimes Tribunal Act, now formally recognise enforced disappearance as a crime under domestic law.
Nevertheless, Mr. Türk said that pending cases – some dating back to the previous administration which was forced from power by massive youth-led protests last year – must also be addressed, and that those arbitrarily detained should be released.
She had been in power since January 2009, having earlier led Bangladesh from 1996 to 2001.
An end to abuses
In its report, an OHCHR fact-finding investigation found credible evidence of torture, arbitrary detention and enforced disappearances that “may amount to crimes under international law.”
That report’s central recommendation – echoed again by High Commissioner Türk – was for Bangladesh to ensure those responsible for grave abuses, regardless of rank, face justice through fair and transparent proceedings.
He also urged Bangladesh to halt the use of the death penalty in any of these proceedings, no matter the charge, calling for “a comprehensive process of truth-telling, reparation, healing and justice” to begin, so the abuses of the past cannot recur.