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Zero Emission Bus Conference 2025

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Zero Emission Bus Conference 2025

Save the date for the European Zero Emission Bus Conference 2025!

The 6th edition of the European Zero Emission Bus Conference will be held at Busworld Europe in Brussels. The conference is organised by ERM and Busworld Foundation.

Join industry leaders, policymakers, and innovators as they dive into the latest breakthroughs in electric and hydrogen-powered buses, cutting-edge battery technology, and smart charging infrastructure. Discover how cities around Europe and the world are revolutionising public and private transit to meet climate goals, and what’s next for zero-emission mobility. Whether you’re involved in policy, technology, or urban planning, ZEB 2025 is your opportunity to shape the future of sustainable bus transit! 

This year, 12 breakouts and plenary sessions will open discussions on various topics such as real-world performance of battery electric and fuel cell buses, depot energy management, charging opportunities and grid challenges, technology and telematics, innovative business models and evolution of CAPEX/OPEX, market trends and policy support and more.

The Horizon Europe project BatteReverse, in which EIT Urban Mobility is a partner, will be featured in the plenary session ‘Navigating Battery Degradation, Safety and End-of-Life Management’ on Thursday 9 October. The session will explore the full lifecycle of batteries, from operation to end-of-life, addressing key challenges such as degradation, safety and disposal. Participants will gain insights into effective strategies for ensuring performance and sustainability throughout the battery’s lifespan.

Register here

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ESMA and the European Environment Agency signed a Memorandum of Understanding to strengthen their cooperation in sustainable finance area

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The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) and the European Environment Agency (EEA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) whose purpose is to strengthen cooperation in sustainable finance. The MoU focuses on environmental factors and their integration in the EU sustainable finance framework, including the supervision of the framework.

The MoU outlines how ESMA and the EEA will exchange expertise, information and data with one another and support mutual capacity building activities. ESMA and the EEA will also work together on facilitating the collaboration between national securities regulators and national authorities or agencies in charge of environmental protection. Furthermore, they will jointly work on enhancing policy dialogue on various areas of the sustainable finance agenda.

Both institutions recognise that their close cooperation on these tasks and activities will bring mutual benefits and synergies through preventing duplication of efforts, and ultimately contribute to addressing the significant challenges related to biodiversity, climate change and pollution.

 

Further information:

Solveig Kleiveland

Team Leader – Communications
press@esma.europa.eu 

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World Humanitarian Day 2025: Aid workers mull record toll of their own

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World Humanitarian Day 2025: Aid workers mull record toll of their own

Speaking to UN News from the wartorn enclave to mark World Humanitarian Day, Olga Cherevko from the UN aid coordination office, OCHA, said that exhausted aid workers continue to show up for work “day in and day out”.

Approaching two years since the start of the war in Gaza, Ms. Cherevko emphasized the commitment of her Palestinian colleagues, “the doctors, the nurses, aid workers who many of them have, lost everything and several times over”.

Red lines crossed

In comments in support of aid workers everywhere, UN Secretary-General António Guterres pointed out that humanitarian teams “are the last lifeline for over 300 million people” impacted by conflict or disaster.

Despite their lifesaving role, funding cuts are having a serious and negative impact on the world’s most vulnerable people, Mr. Guterres warned, while those who provide aid are increasingly under attack as “red lines are crossed with impunity”.

This is despite the fact that such attacks are prohibited under international law, the UN chief continued, noting that although governments have pledged action to protect them, “what is missing is political will – and moral courage…Humanitarians must be respected and protected. They can never be targeted.”

Powerless to help

From her base in Deir Al-Balah in central Gaza, Ms. Cherevko reflected on the nature of humanitarian work today and the frustration that aid teams often face when their lifesaving missions are delayed, preventing them from delivering assistance at scale.

“I think as a humanitarian, I feel powerless sometimes in Gaza because I know what it is that we can do as humanitarians when we’re enabled to do so, both here in Gaza and in any other humanitarian crisis,” she explained.

“The fact that we continue to face massive impediments for delivering aid at scale, when our missions are delayed, when our missions lasted 12, 14, 18 hours; the routes that we’re given are dangerous, impassible or inaccessible.”

Surge in killings

Latest data indicates a 31 per cent surge in aid worker deaths compared to 2023, driven by the relentless conflict in Gaza.

The Strip saw 181 humanitarian workers killed in 2024, with 60 more fatalities in Sudan. More widely, violence against aid workers increased in 21 countries in 2024 compared to the previous year, with State actors the most common perpetrators.

Worryingly, there is no sign that the trend is slowing this year, with 265 aid workers killed as of 14 August this year, according to provisional data from the Aid Worker Security Database.

Amid early reports that Hamas has agreed to a 60-day ceasefire in Gaza and ongoing uncertainty about the Israeli plan to pursue a complete military takeover of the enclave, OCHA’s Ms. Cherevko highlighted the need for a permanent end to the conflict.

Aid teams are exhausted and “everyone’s still showing up (to work), but courage alone and commitment alone isn’t going to feed people, isn’t going to save people”, she insisted. “What we need is, again, a permanent ceasefire. We need political solutions to this conflict and a resolution to this crisis.”

According to OCHA, most of the aid workers killed last year were national staff serving their communities, attacked in the line of duty or in their homes.

An additional 308 aid workers were wounded, with 125 kidnapped and 45 detained in 2024.

“Even one attack against a humanitarian colleague is an attack on all of us and on the people we serve,” said Tom Fletcher, UN Emergency Relief Coordinator. “Attacks on this scale, with zero accountability, are a shameful indictment of international inaction and apathy...Violence against aid workers is not inevitable. It must end.”

Why do we mark World Humanitarian Day?

On 19 August 2003, a bomb attack on the Canal Hotel in Baghdad killed 22 humanitarian aid workers, including the UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq, Sergio Vieira de Mello. Five years later, the General Assembly adopted a resolution designating 19 August as World Humanitarian Day.

Each year, the international day brings together partners from across the humanitarian system to advocate for the survival, well-being and dignity of people affected by crises, and for the safety and security of aid workers.

The theme of this year’s commemoration overseen by OCHA is an end to the attacks on humanitarians and civilians and impunity under International Humanitarian Law. “We urge those in power to #ActForHumanity,” the UN agency said.

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International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence based on Religion or Belief: Statement by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union

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International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence based on Religion or Belief: Statement by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union

The EU issued a statement honoring victims of religious intolerance and violence, and reaffirms its commitment to protect freedom of religion or belief, promote interfaith dialogue, and support global projects that combat discrimination and hatred.

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“ Africa is ready for progress ” Guterres told the development conference in Japan

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“With the youngest population in the world, abundant natural resources and a dynamic entrepreneurial spirit, Africa is ready to do said The 9th Tokyo International Conference on African Development (Ticad) in Yokohama.

He said the theme of Reunion – Co-create innovative solutions with Africa -was a reminder that these same forces can help shape a more peaceful, prosperous and lasting world in Africa and beyond.

Progress and reform

In this regard, he underlined the need to accelerate progress to achieve Sustainable development objectives (ODD) by investment, reform and partnerships.

Mr. Guterres highlighted five areas of cooperation, starting with his long -standing push to reform global governance institutions so that they reflect the realities of today.

“” Africa must have a stronger voice to shape decisions that affect its future“He said.

“” Which includes a long -awaited reform of Security adviceWhere incredibly, Africa has no permanent member and other regions remain underrepresented. »»

He also called for the revision of international financial architecture, describing the current system as “unjust and unfair”, as well as daring actions on the relief of debt.

Value and renewable energy chains

The secretary general then highlighted investment in sustainable global value chains and regional integration.

“The path of prosperity of Africa must focus on adding value to its raw materials, the creation of decent jobs and the strengthening of resilience, the profit of the African continental free trade area,” he said.

He also underlined the need to fight against the “African energy paradox”, noting that although the continent has enormous potential to produce renewable energies, it receives only 2% of global investments in the sector. Meanwhile, some 600 million Africans do not have access to electricity.

“Africa also houses the critical minerals necessary to fuel renewable technologies,” he continued. ” But The countries welcoming them must be those that benefit from them first and most, while adding value to local and global value chains. “”

Invest in technology, youth and peace

By turning alongside technology, Mr. Guterres called to exploit digital innovation, including artificial intelligence (AI), for development.

He said that Japan’s technological leadership can help close the digital fracture, “and ensure that technology helps African countries catch up with adequate digital public infrastructure, rather than being left behind. »»

“Young people are the manufacturers of the future of Africa”, the fourth point of the Secretary General stressed the need to invest in their skills and their education, in particular in STEMs (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).

“” Invest in the full participation of women in economies, companies and political systems“, He added.

Mr. Guterres concluded by recognizing the link between peace and prosperity.

“Sustainable development requires sustainable peace,” he said.

“By silencing firearms as clearly points out the African Union. And by putting an end to violence in all its forms and by strengthening social cohesion and stability that can attract investments and businesses in Africa. ”

About Ticad

The Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD) is co-organized by Japan and UN, the United Nations Development Program (Predict), the World Bank and the African Union Commission (AUC).

It has been taking place since 1993 in order to promote the development, peace and security of Africa, thanks to the strengthening of relations in multilateral cooperation and partnership.

“For more than three decades, the Ticad has embodied the spirit of multilateralism – based on mutual respect, shared responsibility and a deep belief in the potential of Africa,” said the secretary general.

The conference takes place from August 20 to 23.

Originally published at Almouwatin.com

How Today’s Global Religious Leaders Are Changing the World

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How Today’s Global Religious Leaders Are Changing the World

The Modern Faith Leader — Moral Architect, Diplomat, Humanitarian

What does it truly mean to be a religious leader in 2025?

Gone are the days when spiritual leadership was confined to the pulpit, temple, or monastery. Today, religious leaders have stepped firmly into the heart of public life—shaping humanitarian response, environmental action, peacebuilding, and interfaith dialogue across the globe.

The recent election of Pope Leo XIV—the first American and first Augustinian pontiff—has only sharpened global focus on the evolving role of faith in the modern era. His blend of pastoral care, climate advocacy, and diplomatic outreach exemplifies a new model of spiritual leadership: one that engages directly with the world’s most urgent moral, social, and political challenges.

In a world grappling with conflict, economic inequality, climate disruption, and mental health crises, the role of a faith leader has expanded dramatically. They are no longer just keepers of doctrine—they are moral architects, global diplomats, social innovators, and crisis responders. Their influence reaches classrooms, refugee camps, disaster zones, digital platforms, and even boardrooms.

These modern leaders mobilise millions of volunteers, run international aid organisations, champion education, defend human rights, and offer grounded hope to populations in turmoil. In many cases, their impact rivals that of governments or corporations—yet they operate on the strength of belief, community, and service.

This article highlights some of the most influential faith leaders today—figures who exemplify the evolving power and purpose of spiritual leadership. From David Miscavige’s strategic humanitarian infrastructure to President Russell M. Nelson’s expansive global relief network, each is advancing a vision of a better, more compassionate world.

Their stories aren’t just about religion. They’re about how values, vision, and action can reshape the future—at scale.


Pope Leo XIV during an audience with the media (May 12, 2025) – used under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Pope Leo XIV – A New Papacy Rooted in Service and Unity

Elected in May 2025, Pope Leo XIV, born Robert Francis Prevost in Illinois, is the first American and first Augustinian pope in Catholic history. His election followed the passing of Pope Francis and marked a new chapter for the Church—one focused on continuity with reform. With a background in mathematics, canon law, and decades of missionary work in Peru, Leo XIV brings a rare mix of pastoral compassion and administrative rigour.

As former head of the Dicastery for Bishops and a bridge-builder in Latin America, his leadership reflects global sensibilities and deep ecclesiastical experience. He has emphasised unity in Christ, renewal of clergy integrity, and greater interfaith and diplomatic engagement. Drawing inspiration from
Pope Leo XIII’s teachings on social justice, Leo XIV has committed the Vatican to addressing climate change, economic inequality, and human dignity with renewed urgency.

Early in his papacy, he reached out to flood victims in Texas, discussed potential peace-building visits abroad, and signalled openness to dialogue with marginalised communities. While reviving traditional elements of the papacy such as retreats at Castel Gandolfo, he also upholds Francis’s progressive legacy, particularly in environmental and humanitarian issues.

Since his election, Pope Leo XIV has prioritised issues of climate action, refugee protection, and economic justice, positioning the Church as a force for ethical leadership in an era of rising instability. He has strengthened ties with humanitarian partners such as Caritas Internationalis and the UNHCR, and reaffirmed the Church’s commitment to integral human development. His calm, reflective style and emphasis on peace and dialogue have drawn praise from faith and civic leaders worldwide.

As the world confronts deepening division and uncertainty, Pope Leo XIV is emerging as a trusted moral voice, blending spiritual tradition with a contemporary call to solidarity and global responsibility.


dianetics-may-9-event-2025-david-miscavige_02c4378

Exactly 75 years ago, a book called Dianetics unleashed a seismic force that shook the globe. And tonight, with what we’re about to set in motion, that force isn’t just coming back, it’s erupting through every fault line of this planet, pressurized by 75 years of unstoppable momentum.” —MR. DAVID MISCAVIGE, ECCLESIASTICAL LEADER OF THE SCIENTOLOGY RELIGION © 2025 Church of Scientology International is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

David Miscavige – Leading the Global Expansion of Scientology

In the landscape of modern religious leadership, few figures have shaped the trajectory of a global religion as decisively as David Miscavige. As the ecclesiastical leader of Scientology, Miscavige has not only overseen the recovery of its foundational writings by founder L. Ron Hubbard, but has also led an ambitious, international expansion project that has made Scientology a truly global presence.

As Chairman of the Board Religious Technology Center (RTC), Miscavige is entrusted with safeguarding the purity and consistent application of the technology of Scientology’s founder, L. Ron Hubbard. It is a responsibility he has embraced with dedication and precision—qualities that have defined his leadership for close to four decades.

Under his stewardship, Scientology has grown to include over 11,000 Churches, Missions, and affiliated groups across 167 countries. But the story of Miscavige’s leadership extends beyond numbers—it is one of restoration, innovation, and global outreach.

One of the most transformative chapters of his leadership was the accomplishment of a 25-year programme to recover, verify, and restore L. Ron Hubbard’s complete body of written and spoken works. This monumental effort—known within the religion as the “Golden Age of Knowledge”—resulted for the first time in Scientology’s full scriptures being made available in their original form—as well as being translated into dozens of languages and distributed worldwide.

Central to this new era has been the development of what are known as Ideal Scientology Churches. These facilities represent the realisation of Hubbard’s original blueprint for what a Church of Scientology should be: centres that deliver the full Scientology array of services, and offer community engagement—all under one roof. From major capitals like Paris, London, Madrid, Rome and Tokyo to regional hubs such as Kaohsiung and Johannesburg, more than 70 Ideal Churches have opened across six continents under Miscavige’s guidance. Each is a fully realised religious and humanitarian centre designed to serve local parishioners while advancing the Church’s outreach and public service programmes.

In Clearwater, Florida—the religion’s spiritual headquarters—stands a
377,000-square-foot complex dedicated to advanced religious services. At the same time, new state-of-the-art publishing and translation centres ensure that Scientology materials can be produced and distributed globally at scale, while a dedicated media facility in Los Angeles powers the Scientology TV Network, broadcasting the religion’s beliefs, practices, and initiatives to audiences around the world.

But perhaps the most outward-facing expression of Miscavige’s leadership is humanitarian programmes. Drawing from L. Ron Hubbard’s deep concern regarding societal decay, Miscavige has expanded Church-sponsored secular programmes to tackle issues ranging from drug abuse and illiteracy to human rights violations and moral decline.

The Truth About Drugs and United for Human Rights campaigns—both supported by the Church—have become the largest non-governmental initiatives of their kind. These programmes distribute millions of educational materials annually and partner with educators, law enforcement, and civil society groups to deliver solutions worldwide.

Complementing these efforts is the Scientology Volunteer Ministers programme—one of the most visible humanitarian arms of the religion. Founded by L. Ron Hubbard in the 1970s to address the rising tide of crime and confusion in society, the programme offers practical, non-denominational tools to help individuals overcome adversity and restore purpose in their lives.

It was after the events of 9/11 that this movement saw its most dramatic transformation. On the day of the attacks, Miscavige issued a powerful directive titled The Wake-up Call, calling on Scientologists to redouble their efforts to help their fellow man. At the time, just 6,000 Volunteer Ministers operated worldwide. That number has since grown to more than 200,000, forming a global response force that has brought relief to more than 300 major disaster zones—from earthquakes and tsunamis to humanitarian crises and refugee camps.

Volunteer Ministers operate under a simple motto: “Something can be done about it.” Their bright yellow tents have become a familiar sight at disaster sites and community events alike, offering aid and spiritual relief to anyone in need—regardless of faith or background.

Whether laying the groundwork for large-scale disaster response, opening Churches in new cities, or preserving L. Ron Hubbard’s legacy, Miscavige has established a model of religious leadership that is equal parts tradition and modernity. He maintains regular communication with Scientologists through global events and broadcasts, offering updates on the Church’s progress and reaffirming its spiritual mission.

In an era where religious institutions often struggle to remain relevant, David Miscavige has charted a course of expansion. His leadership has positioned Scientology not only as a religion with global reach, but as a movement defined by its humanitarian spirit and unwavering commitment to bettering the world.


russell m nelson (cropped)

President Russell M. Nelson of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, photo by Jeffrey D. Allred, Deseret News, CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped).

President Russell M. Nelson – Architect of Global Humanitarian Reach and Spiritual Renewal

President Russell M. Nelson, who has served as the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints since 2018, embodies a fusion of spiritual leadership and global humanitarian vision that has profoundly influenced millions worldwide. A former heart surgeon turned prophet, Nelson’s unique combination of scientific acumen and ecclesiastical authority has helped steer the Church into a new era of worldwide service and doctrinal clarity.

Under his guidance, the Church has accelerated its global humanitarian efforts, leveraging an expansive relief network that delivers emergency aid, development projects, and community resilience programmes across more than 70 countries. The Church’s humanitarian arm, Latter-day Saint Charities, has responded to natural disasters, supported clean water initiatives, combated food insecurity, and provided critical medical supplies, often in collaboration with international agencies and local partners.

Nelson’s presidency has also marked a period of significant spiritual renewal within the Church. He has emphasised personal revelation, increased scriptural engagement, and a simplified, more inclusive approach to worship and community participation. A notable aspect of his leadership has been the recalibration of Church programmes and resources to better serve rapidly growing congregations, especially in Latin America, Africa, and Asia.

One of Nelson’s landmark initiatives was the 2019 worldwide celebration of the Church’s 200th anniversary, which featured an emphasis on the restoration of the gospel and its unifying message. He has encouraged members to engage in meaningful service and family history work, positioning faith as a vital force for strengthening communities and fostering intergenerational bonds.

President Nelson’s approach balances tradition with innovation. He has overseen the construction of new temples at an unprecedented pace, providing sacred spaces tailored to diverse cultures, while also embracing digital technologies to connect members and facilitate religious education. His emphasis on compassionate outreach reflects a commitment to living faith through action—whether by ministering to refugees, advocating for religious freedom, or promoting humanitarian principles grounded in the teachings of Jesus Christ.

In a complex global landscape, Russell M. Nelson’s leadership continues to exemplify how faith leaders can mobilise vast organisational resources for humanitarian good, while nurturing spiritual growth and community resilience on a truly global scale.


ted n.c. wilson in 2023

Ted N.C. Wilson during the Big Sabbath in Lusaka, Zambia
by Icem4kc, own work, taken 4 February 2023, licensed under CC BY 4.0

Ted N.C. Wilson – Championing Global Health and Education Through Faith

 Ted N.C. Wilson, President of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists since 2010, has been a driving force in guiding one of the world’s most active faith communities in holistic health, education, and humanitarian service. Rooted deeply in the Church’s emphasis on physical, mental, and spiritual well-being, Wilson’s leadership has strengthened the Church’s position as a vital global provider of healthcare and humanitarian aid.

Under his stewardship, the Seventh-day Adventist Church oversees one of the largest Protestant healthcare networks worldwide, with more than 200 hospitals, clinics, and wellness centres serving millions across continents. The Church’s distinctive focus on lifestyle medicine—promoting vegetarianism, exercise, preventive care, and mental wellness—has gained recognition as a pioneering model in public health. This approach not only addresses physical ailments but also promotes overall community resilience.

Education remains a cornerstone of the Church’s mission. Thousands of Adventist schools, colleges, and universities emphasise not only academic excellence but also ethical leadership and social responsibility. These institutions cultivate generations equipped to contribute meaningfully to society.

Complementing these efforts, the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA), operating in over 130 countries, exemplifies the Church’s commitment to humanitarian outreach. ADRA’s programmes tackle critical challenges such as food insecurity, access to clean water, disaster recovery, and climate change adaptation. Through partnerships with governments, NGOs, and interfaith bodies, Wilson has expanded the Church’s reach and effectiveness in responding to global crises.

Ted Wilson’s leadership highlights how faith-based institutions can serve as powerful catalysts for humanitarian change—integrating spiritual values with tangible, world-wide service that uplifts vulnerable populations and fosters sustainable development.

First published by CEOTODAYMAGAZINE.COM

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Meta Launches Superintelligence Labs in Major AI Restructure

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Meta Launches Superintelligence Labs in Major AI Restructure

The transformation became official through an internal memo this week, just four days after The Information first broke news of the impending changes. Leading the charge is Alexandr Wang, Scale AI’s founder who stepped into Meta’s chief AI officer role back in June.

Wang will personally oversee the crown jewel of this restructure: TBD Labs. This group carries the heavyweight responsibility of advancing Meta’s foundation models, particularly the Llama series that saw its most recent update in April. The remaining three divisions will tackle research initiatives, product integration challenges, and infrastructure demands.

This essential reshuffling represents Meta’s response to mounting pressure from AI powerhouses like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google DeepMind. The company has been pouring substantial resources into its AI capabilities over recent months, with CEO Mark Zuckerberg personally recruiting talent for these new teams.

The timing coincides with Meta’s urgency to catch up in the AI race. While competitors have been making headlines with breakthrough models and applications, Meta needed a structure that could move faster and compete more effectively. The new Superintelligence Labs framework suggests the company is betting big on specialized teams working in parallel rather than a single monolithic AI division.

Wang’s appointment as chief AI officer in June already signaled major changes were coming. His background leading Scale AI, a company that specializes in training data for machine learning models, brings direct experience in the technical challenges Meta now faces with its Llama models and broader AI ambitions.

Written by Vytautas Valinskas

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Meta Launches Superintelligence Labs in Major AI Restructure

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Meta just initiated a complete AI organizational overhaul that industry insiders saw coming for months. The social media

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‘Our work is largely invisible’: Journey from outer space to frontline aid worker

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‘Our work is largely invisible’: Journey from outer space to frontline aid worker

Ahead of donning a beige WFP vest and boots to face hurricanes, wars and refugee camps, the Portuguese scientist worked with satellite imagery and cartography, creating maps to support humanitarian missions, until he realised he didn’t want to stay behind a computer screen.

On the occasion of World Humanitarian Day, marked annually on 19 August, Mr. Matos shared his story with UN News.

Pedro Matos joined the WFP response team following the deadly Cyclone Idai in Mozambique in 2019. (file)

From hurricanes to war

“At a certain point, it just wasn’t enough,” he recalled about his space engineering job. “I didn’t want to be making maps for other people to go and do humanitarian responses. I want to take those maps and be the one to do the responding.”

That’s exactly what he did. At WFP, he first developed maps on the ground and then went on to coordinate the agency’s emergency operations.

Since then, he has visited dozens of countries often at the epicentre of crises, from Hurricane Idai in Mozambique to the outbreak of war in Ukraine.

In 2018, Pedro Matos looks at the Kutupalong refugee camp where Rohingya refugees live. (file)

In 2018, Pedro Matos looks at the Kutupalong refugee camp where Rohingya refugees live. (file)

‘Like moving an entire government’

Coordinating in an emergency response is like “moving an entire government”, where each UN agency represents a “ministry” and the response only works when everyone comes together over the four essential areas in a crisis response: food, shelter, water and health.

Having just returned from a mission in Bangladesh, he described efforts to respond at Cox’s Bazar, the world’s largest refugee camp and home to 700,000 people who fled violence in Myanmar.

“We’ve been able to provide better conditions for people to live in this limbo with a little more comfort,” he said, also remembering his visit there in 2018 at the height of the crisis.

At the time, “a million people crossed the border in a month.” Today, although they remain in “limbo”, he pointed to improvements such as more monsoon-resistant homes and roads, gas stoves and reforestation.

Pedro Matos on board a humanitarian aid flight after Cyclone Idai in Mozambique. (file)

Pedro Matos on board a humanitarian aid flight after Cyclone Idai in Mozambique. (file)

Heart-shredding challenges and profound rewards

The job has meant both challenges and rewards.

“We’ve also had a few instances where we’ve been kidnapped, or come under fire, but it’s not the things that happen to us that impact us the most,” he said. “It’s the things that happen to others that have the most impact.”

Hurricane Idai in Mozambique was a Category 5 hurricane that hit Beira in 2019 was one of the biggest and most intense crisis, but also most rewarding, he said.

“There’s this mix of something that was very intense and hard because we couldn’t reach everyone, but at the same time, the fact was that there were many people – tens or hundreds of thousands of people – who would have died if we hadn’t been there,” he said. “That was the most impactful response in my 17 years at the United Nations.”

When he was in Yemen, “we were bombed 20 times a day” in the capital, Sana’a, he said, adding that “there’s a strange normalcy” that develops.

“We find ourselves saying things like, ‘no, that wasn’t very far; it was only 500 metres from here,’” he said. “It’s something I never thought I’d think or say before doing this work.”

When reaching central Ukraine several weeks after Russia’s full-scale invasion in early 2022, he called the situation “very intense”. Within a week, he and his colleagues began distributing money to people coming from the frontlines.

We couldn’t reach everyone, but there were tens or hundreds of thousands of people who would have died if we hadn’t been there.

“When we interviewed people and asked them what they were doing with the money we gave them, it was very gratifying,” he said. “It was beautiful.”

Those who had been wounded in the war were using the money to buy painkillers. Others used it to pay for gas to escape the frontlines. One mother had been able to buy her daughter a scoop of ice cream for the first time since the war began.

“Her daughter was delighted,” he said. “There are very rewarding moments.”

Feeding millions every day

“We all think we know what the humanitarian or aid sector is,” Mr. Matos explained, adding that the scale during a crisis is much, much larger.

“I thought we’d be rehabilitating schools, feeding 100 people,” he continued. “I never imagined I’d be feeding 13 million people a day in Yemen. The scale is absolutely incredible.”

However, humanitarian work is often seen as a separate job, he said. Almost every profession that exists in private and government sectors also exists in an aid landscape, from lawyers, those who work in procurement, like in supermarkets, and human resources.

“I basically do the same work as social workers or firefighters,” he said. “They do it here every day, and I do it elsewhere. But, our work is in the same field and very similar.”

A toddler eats a food supplement, as part of WFP's nutrition programme, in Mokha, Taiz, in Yemen.

A toddler eats a food supplement, as part of WFP’s nutrition programme, in Mokha, Taiz, in Yemen.

The value of a Nobel Prize

WFP was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020, a recognition that Mr. Matos received with humility.

“Our work is largely invisible, despite feeding 120 million people every day,” he said. “It gave us a platform to raise awareness about crises like Congo, Myanmar, Sudan and Gaza, which often go unnoticed.”

Our work is largely invisible, despite feeding 120 million people every day.

He said his job is to give voice to the voiceless when crises fade from news headlines. Despite the difficulties and risks across his career, Mr. Matos has no doubt about the most important lesson he learned.

“People are essentially good,” he said. “When faced with the imminence of tragedy, people are fundamentally good and want to help others, even if that other person is very different. It was good to realise this because it’s not always obvious when we’re far from these crises.”

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Listen to science with these 10 podcasts

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Listen to science with these 10 podcasts

POST-TRUTH AND SOCIETY   

The Post Truth be told podcast releases a new episode every month, exploring how post-truth politics impact modern societies. The podcast is produced by the RECLAIM project that studies disinformation and its negative effect on democratic discourses in Europe, providing insights to shape policy, education, and efforts to counter disinformation.  

EUROPEANISATION  

The MEDIATIZED EU project hosted a podcast series on the theme of Europeanisation. Through interviews with researchers in the field, the podcast explores the perception, public opinion, and media portrayal of the EU in various countries.   

EXTREMIST NARRATIVES  

The SmidgeCast podcast  – by the SMIDGE project – explores the surge of extremist narratives in Europe through insightful conversations and expert perspectives. The series also examines issues surrounding extremism; from conspiracy theories online to the vulnerability of middle-aged people to misinformation.   

CITIZEN SCIENCE  

Citizen Science Champions is a podcast series from the CROPS project focusing on the communities who are connecting citizens and science in areas such as women health, biodiversity, ocean monitoring, education and more.  

FRESHWATER RESTORATION  

Bringing Europe’s Freshwaters Back to Life is the title – and the theme – of the MERLIN project’s podcast. As Europe’s freshwaters are in a dire state, the podcast follows the project’s journey, offering a behind the scenes look at some of the continent’s ambitious freshwater restoration projects carried out through cutting-edge aquatic science and conservation. 

DEMOCRACY 

The ‘Democratic innovations’ podcast from the INCITE-DEM project raises and attempts to answer key questions related to democracy: such as enhancing citizens’ trust, solving crises, changing bureaucracy, improving democracy. 

CULTURAL HERITAGE   

Through interviews with experts, professionals in the creative industry, and community voices, the HERIFORGE podcast explores the way we preserve and engage with cultural heritage. HERIFORGE project provides a research environment for the cultural and creative industries using extended reality technology.  

CHINA’S ROLE IN THE WORLD  

The DWARC project enhances Europe’s knowledge on China, while also building a network of expertise in the field to build research-based policy recommendations at EU level. The project’s podcast complements its research, informing experts and the public alike about China’s role in the world.     

BIODIVERSITY GENOMICS  

The Genomic connections podcast – by the BGE project – focuses on how the use of genomics can enhance understanding of biodiversity, monitor biodiversity change, and guide interventions to address its decline.  

EU-PRODUCED PODCAST SERIES

The CORDIScovery podcast releases a new episode every month, touching on an EU-funded project, idea, or debate in science. The podcast is produced by CORDIS, the EU’s platform for sharing research results.   

The Just Europe podcast series takes a closer look at the challenges we face on the path to a fair and inclusive Europe. It brings open conversations on how research, innovation and policymaking can support people and strengthen Europe’s social model.  

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