Monday, June 23, 2025
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Gaza: Aid trucks still waiting for Israeli green light inside enclave

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Gaza: Aid trucks still waiting for Israeli green light inside enclave

Existing supplies of basic necessities have been running dangerously low and on Wednesday the UN Children’s Fund, UNICEFsaid that its nutrition stocks to prevent increasing malnutrition “are almost gone”.

Humanitarian assistance is being weaponised to serve and support political and military objectives,” said Philippe Lazzarini, head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA.

Speaking at the European Humanitarian Forum, Mr. Lazzarini insisted that significant stocks of aid remain blocked at the enclave’s borders.

“UNRWA is a lifeline for people in face of immense needs,” he said, noting that the whole humanitarian community in Gaza remains ready to scale up the delivery of critical supplies and services.

The development comes a day after UN humanitarians said that they had been allowed to send “around 100” more aid trucks loaded with supplies into Gaza.

Too little, too late

While such a move would be welcome in light of the desperate humanitarian emergency created by Israel’s total blockade, relief teams have pointed out that this would be a fraction of the 500 trucks that entered the enclave every day before the war erupted in Gaza in October 2023.

Today, one in five Gazans faces starvation, according to respected food security experts from the UN-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification platform – or IPC.

UN agencies have repeatedly stressed that they have stockpiles of relief supplies ready to enter Gaza.

Economic ‘paralysis’

Inside Gaza, the daily struggle to find food and water continues because of the Israeli blockade of all commercial and humanitarian access.

According to the UN World Food Programme (WFP), markets are “severely paralyzed”, supply chains have collapsed and prices have spiked.

“The population is now facing extreme levels of poor dietary diversity, with most people unable to access even the most basic food groups,” the UN agency warned in its latest update on Gaza.

“Several essential food items, including eggs and frozen meat, have disappeared from the market,” it said. “Wheat flour has reached exorbitant prices, with increases of over 3,000 per cent compared to pre-conflict levels and more than 4,000 per cent” compared to the ceasefire period from January to March.

While the Gazan economy is now in “near-total paralysis”, the West Bank is also staring down a deep recession, with combined overall output shrunk by 27 per cent.

Given that this is the deepest contraction in the Occupied Palestinian Territory in over a generation, WFP cited projections that Gaza will require 13 years to recover to pre-crisis levels and the West Bank three years.

West Bank demolitions crisis

In the occupied West Bank, meanwhile, further demolitions of Palestinian buildings were reported on Monday and Tuesday, in Beit Sahur, Shu’fat and Nahhalin.

Since the start of the year, Israeli settlers have damaged water infrastructure in the West Bank more than 60 times, according to OCHA. It noted that herding communities have been impacted most severely.

More to come…

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Critical Steps To Bolster Internal Security In European Politics

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Critical Steps To Bolster Internal Security In European Politics

Security remains a pressing concern in European politics, especially with rising threats from various quarters. To enhance your understanding of this topic, it is vital to identify key measures that can significantly improve internal security across the continent. By focusing on international collaboration, intelligence sharing, and technological innovation, you can contribute to a safer European landscape. An insightful resource on the evolving framework is available in this article on How the EU is Rewriting the Rules of Security and Defence. Your engagement in these discussions is vital for shaping a resilient future.

Assessing Current Internal Security Frameworks

While evaluating the existing internal security frameworks within European politics, it is vital to understand the landscape of policies that currently govern these frameworks. You will find that member states have implemented various regulations and strategies aimed at addressing threats to national and internal security. These policies often focus on a comprehensive approach that encompasses law enforcement, intelligence sharing, and civil resilience strategies. However, the effectiveness of these measures can vary significantly between nations, revealing a patchwork of responses that may not adequately address the challenges posed by contemporary security threats.

Overview of Existing Policies

Among the policies that shape the internal security framework in Europe, you will encounter initiatives that promote collaboration between EU member states in intelligence sharing and law enforcement. For instance, the establishment of Europol and Eurojust has aimed to enhance cooperation between countries in combating organised crime and terrorism. Additionally, policies such as the Schengen Information System help facilitate the free movement of people while ensuring that security measures are in place. However, it is imperative to analyse how well these policies are implemented and whether they effectively address the evolving landscape of internal threats.

Identification of Vulnerabilities

Among the many challenges faced by current internal security frameworks, identifying vulnerabilities within these systems is paramount. You must consider potential weaknesses in data sharing protocols, training for personnel, and resources allocated to security agencies. These vulnerabilities can leave your nation’s internal security exposed to both external and internal threats, making it imperative to conduct thorough assessments. Understanding these shortcomings allows for strategic improvements and a more resilient approach to dealing with security issues.

Internal vulnerabilities may stem from inadequate communication channels between agencies or insufficient technological support for staff. You should be aware that the lack of coordinated responses during a crisis can result in delayed actions, jeopardizing both public safety and institutional integrity. Additionally, insufficient training can lead to a lack of preparedness among personnel, diminishing their ability to respond efficiently. Addressing these areas will enhance the robustness of your internal security framework, reinforcing the safety of your nation against both current and future threats.

Strengthening Intelligence Sharing Among Member States

You understand the significance of a robust intelligence-sharing framework among European nations. In an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to swiftly share critical information is crucial for responding effectively to emerging threats. This can often only be achieved through enhanced collaboration between member states, allowing them to pool resources and leverage collective expertise. When countries engage in comprehensive intelligence sharing, they can identify patterns and trends that may otherwise go unnoticed, providing a clearer picture of potential security risks across the continent.

Enhancing Cooperation Mechanisms

Among the various strategies for strengthening intelligence sharing, developing formal cooperation mechanisms is paramount. Establishing regular communication channels and joint task forces can facilitate timely exchanges of information and foster a culture of collaboration among nations. By implementing structured frameworks, you can ensure that intelligence flows seamlessly across borders, reducing the risk of unilateral action that may leave gaps in security. This cooperative approach not only enhances operational efficiency but also builds mutual trust, allowing member states to work towards common objectives.

Addressing Data Privacy Concerns

Before stepping into intelligence sharing, it is crucial to address the legitimate data privacy concerns that arise from such initiatives. As member states collaborate and share sensitive information, the risk of infringing on individual rights must be carefully managed. You must ensure that the frameworks established for intelligence sharing are grounded in robust data protection principles, which reassure citizens that their privacy is respected while still enabling necessary security measures. The balance between enhanced surveillance and personal freedoms will be key to maintaining public support in these efforts.

At the core of this balancing act is the need for transparency and accountability in the handling of shared intelligence. Member states should adopt clear guidelines regarding the collection, use, and storage of information while ensuring compliance with established privacy regulations. Emphasising ethical practices not only safeguards individual rights but also strengthens public trust in intelligence operations. It is vital that you advocate for a comprehensive strategy that protects both the welfare of citizens and the imperative of national security, securing benefits for all parties involved while mitigating possible repercussions.

Promoting Cybersecurity Resilience

Any effective strategy to bolster internal security within European politics hinges on the promotion of a robust cybersecurity framework. The increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber threats necessitate a proactive approach in securing digital infrastructures. You must ensure that your governmental and political institutions are equipped to handle potential breaches, safeguard sensitive information, and maintain the trust of your constituents. By prioritising cybersecurity, you create a resilient environment capable of withstanding hostile cyber actions that could undermine your political landscape.

Investment in Protective Technologies

Any investment in protective technologies is a vital step in fortifying your cybersecurity efforts. Allocating resources to cutting-edge defence systems enhances your ability to detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents. You should explore advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, which can predict and identify threats in real-time. Additionally, fostering partnerships with technology firms can provide you with tailored solutions that best fit your security needs, ensuring that your political framework remains secured against emerging threats.

Developing a Skilled Workforce

Behind every successful cybersecurity initiative is a team of skilled professionals dedicated to protecting digital assets. It is crucial that you invest in the training and development of your personnel to equip them with the necessary skills and knowledge. By fostering a culture of continuous learning and improvement, you prepare your workforce to tackle increasingly complex cyber challenges. It is imperative to cultivate diversity in skills, alongside promoting cooperation between IT departments and other sectors within your organisation to enhance overall resilience.

At the core of developing a skilled workforce is the need for ongoing education and awareness-raising initiatives. You should implement training programmes that cover not just the basics of cybersecurity, but also specialised areas such as risk management and incident response. By engaging in partnerships with educational institutions, you can access resources and expertise that contribute to the preparation of your workforce. Recognising the importance of adaptive learning and staying abreast of the latest developments in cybersecurity will empower your team, ensuring a robust defence against the evolving threat landscape.

Supporting Community Engagement and Public Awareness

Keep in mind that fostering community engagement and raising public awareness are necessary for strengthening internal security across Europe. By involving citizens in discussions surrounding security policies, you create a sense of ownership and shared responsibility. Engaging communities not only helps to build resilience against threats but also encourages a collaborative approach to maintaining safety. For instance, initiatives that promote dialogue between citizens and authorities can enhance public understanding of security measures. Furthermore, resources like Ensuring security while upholding fundamental rights emphasise the importance of a human rights-based approach in navigating these complex issues.

Importance of Civic Education

To effectively engage citizens, instilling civic education is paramount. This involves not only informing the public about their rights and responsibilities but also nurturing an understanding of how internal security measures impact their daily lives. By increasing awareness of these subjects, you empower citizens to actively participate in shaping the discourse around security policies, creating a more informed populace that is better equipped to advocate for their rights and the collective welfare of the community.

Building Trust Between Citizens and Authorities

Citizens’ trust in authorities plays a fundamental role in the effectiveness of any internal security strategy. When you perceive local law enforcement and government officials as transparent and accountable, it fosters a cooperative atmosphere. Maintaining open lines of communication, addressing grievances, and actively involving citizens in policy-making are necessary strategies for overcoming skepticism and distrust.

Plus, building trust involves ongoing dialogue and engagement, where authorities must sincerely listen to citizens’ concerns. By participating in community events, organising public forums, and creating feedback mechanisms, you facilitate an environment where citizens feel valued and understood. This not only helps to dispel misconceptions but also encourages collective problem-solving, significantly enhancing the effectiveness of security measures while reinforcing community ties.

Enhancing Law Enforcement Capabilities

Once again, the emphasis on strengthening law enforcement capabilities emerges as a pivotal strategy in ensuring internal security across Europe. As threats evolve, so must your law enforcement agencies, adapting to new challenges through continual development and reinforcement of their operational abilities. This enhancement not only involves increased funding but also the adoption of modern technologies and methodologies, which can significantly improve response times and operational efficiency. A well-equipped and knowledgeable police force acts as the first line of defence against potential security threats, thus underlining the need for prioritising this area within your national security strategy.

Training and Resource Allocation

An effective training programme is paramount for law enforcement officials in addressing both current and emerging security challenges. Investing in specialised training allows officers to hone their skills in areas such as counter-terrorism, cyber security, and community engagement, thereby equipping them with the tools necessary to deal with various situations. Furthermore, appropriate resource allocation ensures that your agencies not only have access to cutting-edge technology but also the manpower required to effectively maintain public safety and uphold the rule of law.

Interagency Collaboration Efforts

The cultivation of interagency collaboration is necessary for fostering a comprehensive approach to security. By encouraging information sharing between various law enforcement bodies and intelligence agencies, you can greatly enhance the effectiveness of your response to security threats. When agencies work together seamlessly, they can create a more accurate picture of potential risks, enabling better-prepared and coordinated responses. This cooperative spirit can lead to the successful dismantling of criminal networks and the prevention of incidents before they occur.

Consequently, a robust framework for interagency collaboration not only enhances your law enforcement capabilities but also strengthens overall national security. By establishing regular communication channels, joint training exercises, and shared intelligence operations, you foster a culture of unity and mutual support. This integrated approach allows for the pooling of resources and expertise, ultimately leading to a more resilient security apparatus capable of responding effectively to the complex needs of modern society.

To wrap up

So, as you reflect on the significant steps required to bolster internal security within European politics, it’s vital to understand that a multi-faceted approach is necessary for effectiveness. You must prioritise cooperation between government agencies, security organisations, and international partners to create a united front against potential threats. Investing in advanced technological solutions and fostering a culture of awareness among citizens are also paramount. By ensuring that your community is well-informed and prepared, you contribute to the overall resilience of your nation.

You should also consider the importance of transparency and accountability in government actions regarding security measures. Engaging with your local communities and incorporating their feedback into policy-making can enhance public trust and support. Ultimately, by fostering collaboration, investing in technology, and encouraging civic engagement, you empower your country to face challenges head-on and create a safer environment for everyone. As you move forward, keeping these principles in mind will be integral to reinforcing the internal security framework across Europe.

FAQ

Q: What are the key internal security challenges facing European politics today?

A: European politics faces several internal security challenges including the rise of nationalist movements, cyber threats, terrorism, and challenges related to migration. The increasing polarisation in societies can lead to civil unrest, while cyber attacks compromise governmental and economic systems. Additionally, the management of migration and asylum seekers has been a point of contention, often exploited by extremist groups to undermine public order.

Q: How can European nations improve cooperation to enhance internal security?

A: Enhanced cooperation among European nations can be achieved through sharing intelligence and best practices, harmonising laws concerning security and immigration, and conducting joint training exercises for law enforcement agencies. Establishing a united front against transnational crime, including human trafficking and terrorism, is vital. Regular multilateral meetings among security officials can foster a greater sense of collaboration and collective responsibility.

Q: In which ways does technology play a role in bolstering internal security?

A: Technology plays a significant role in internal security through advanced surveillance systems, data analytics, and cyber security measures. AI can assist in predicting potential threats and identifying patterns in criminal behaviour. Social media monitoring can help in pre-empting radicalisation and extremist activities, while blockchain technology can enhance the integrity and security of data sharing among nations.

Q: What role does public engagement play in strengthening internal security?

A: Public engagement is vital in strengthening internal security as it fosters trust between citizens and law enforcement agencies. Awareness campaigns can educate the public about recognising and reporting suspicious activities. Moreover, fostering community resilience and dialogue can reduce stigma directed at specific groups, especially during times of heightened security concerns, thus contributing to a cohesive social fabric that is less susceptible to division.

Q: How can policymakers balance civil liberties and internal security measures?

A: Policymakers can balance civil liberties and internal security by implementing transparent regulations that ensure oversight and accountability. Engaging civil society in discussions can highlight the importance of individual rights while addressing security needs. Legislative frameworks should be adaptive, ensuring that measures taken are necessary, proportionate, and respect human rights, thus maintaining public trust and legitimacy in government actions.

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EU citizens give recommendations for a stronger EU budget

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EU citizens give recommendations for a stronger EU budget

The recommendations are out from the final European Citizens’ Panel on the new EU long-term budget. After debate, 150 EU citizens concluded that the new European budget should focus on the environment, economic success, equal access to healthcare, renewable energy and AI, among other issues.

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Nearly €1 billion for producing renewable hydrogen in the EU

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EU citizens give recommendations for a stronger EU budget

The EU will fund 15 renewable hydrogen production projects in 5 European countries to produce more than 2 million tonnes of renewable hydrogen over 10 years. They will help decrease the use of fossil fuels on our continent, increase the EU’s energy independence and create jobs.

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‘Keep the lights on’ for women and girls caught up in crisis

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‘Keep the lights on’ for women and girls caught up in crisis

The UN’s reproductive health agency, UNFPA, has been working to assess the impact of recent steep funding cuts, warning that from the Democratic Republic of Congo to Haiti, Sudan and beyond, a lack of funding for reproductive care or treatment to tackle gender-based violence, is causing untold suffering.

Millions of them are already experiencing the horrors of war, climate change and natural disasters.

Facing a dark future

As support becomes increasingly scarce, women and girls are being overlooked in their hour of greatest need, the agency argues in a new campaign to shed light on their plight – Don’t Let the Lights Go Out.

UNFPA’s humanitarian response p​lans were already under 30 per cent funded in 2024, before this year’s severe cuts began taking effect.

The funding situation on the ground is predicted to get worse, which means a shortage of midwives; a lack of medicines and equipment to handle childbirth complications; shuttered safe spaces; less healthcare overall and cuts to counselling or legal services for survivors of gender-based violence.

The United States has announced cuts of approximately $330 million to UNFPA worldwide, which according to the agency will significantly undermine efforts to prevent maternal deaths.

The agency recently warned on the devastating impacts that the massive cuts will have in Afghanistan, one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.

Sounding the alarm

The need for health and protection services is highest in crisis zones: 70 per cent of women there are subjected to gender-based violence – double the rate in non-crisis settings.

Furthermore, around 60 per cent of preventable maternal deaths occur in crisis-hit countries.

Through the Don’t Let the Lights Go Out campaign, the UN aims to shine a light on the needs of women and girls in crisis, raise funds to support them, and to reaffirm that women’s health, safety and rights must remain non-negotiable priorities in any humanitarian response.

© UNICEF/Azizullah Karimi

Gaza’s most vulnerable

In Gaza, with food and essential medicines critically low, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and children in general are being severely impacted.

Reports show that one in every five people is now facing starvation. For an estimated 55,000 pregnant women, each missed meal increases the risk of miscarriages, stillbirths and undernourished newborns.

According to a doctor at Al-Awda Hospital who spoke to the UN agency, there’s been “a significant increase in cases of low birthweight babies, directly linked to maternal malnutrition and anaemia during pregnancy.”

Health system on its knees

Relentless attacks on hospitals, health facilities and medical staff have left the healthcare system in ruins.

Amid these dire conditions, almost 11,000 pregnant women are already reported to be at risk of famine, and nearly 17,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women will need urgent treatment for acute malnutrition over the coming months. For many, the fallout is devastating.

In 2025, UNFPA is seeking $99 million to address the ongoing and emerging needs in Palestine, but as of April, just $12.5 million has been received.

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Press release – Deal to improve worker consultation on transnational matters

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Press release – Deal to improve worker consultation on transnational matters

Parliament and Council negotiators have reached a provisional agreement to improve the functioning of European Works Councils and strengthen their role.Committee on Employment and Social Affairs Source : © European Union, 2025 – EP

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UN life-saving aid allowed to trickle into Gaza as needs mount

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Gaza: Starvation looms for one in five people, say food security experts

He stressed that the assistance must be delivered swiftly and directly to those most in need.

He told journalists in New York that UN humanitarians were sending flour, medicines, nutrition supplies and other basic items through the Palestinian side of the Kerem Shalom crossing – a day after they managed to bring in baby formula and other nutrition supplies.  

The first trucks of vital baby food are now inside Gaza after 11 weeks of total blockade, and it is urgent that we get that assistance distributed. We need much, much more to cross,” he said, speaking from New York.

Complex aid operation

 In the face of mounting international objections over the total blockade imposed on 2 March – and  condemnation over the risk of widespread famine – Israel started to allow a handful of aid trucks to enter Gaza on Monday, while simultaneously intensifying its military offensive. 

The aid blockade has pushed the entire population, more than two million people, to the brink of famine, amid ongoing bombardment and recurrent displacement orders.

The UN humanitarian affairs office OCHA said Israel cleared nine aid trucks to cross the Kerem Shalom border on Monday, but only five were allowed in.

Mr. Dujarric said Israel requires supplies to be offloaded on the Palestinian side of Kerem Shalom. Items are then reloaded separately once the authorities secure humanitarian teams’ access from inside Gaza.

Only then are we able to bring any supplies closer to where people in need are sheltering,” he said.

On Tuesday, one of the UN teams waited for several hours before being given the green light.

“So, just to make it clear, while more supplies have come into the Gaza Strip, we have not been able to secure the arrival of those supplies into our warehouses and delivery points,” he said.

UN humanitarianshave received permissionfrom Israel for “around 100” more aid trucks to cross into the Strip, but they said the scale of relief efforts allowed remains entirely insufficient.

Ready and waiting

“Not enough. Five trucks, nowhere near. Not enough,” said Louise Wateridge, a spokesperson for the UN Palestine refugee agency UNRWA, in reference to Monday’s trickle of aid.  

She was speaking to journalists in Geneva from a warehouse full of ready-to-be-delivered supplies in Amman, Jordan, with enough food to feed 200,000 Palestinian civilians for an entire month. 

Everything around me is aid that is supposed to be in the Gaza Strip right now,” she explained, as warehouses and distribution centres lay empty in Gaza. 

Look at what the UN could do,” she continued. “We’ve done it: the ceasefire, the bombs stopped, the supplies went in. We reached every area of the Gaza Strip. We reached people who needed it most. We reached children. We reached the elderly. The supplies went everywhere.

Scarcity fuels looting

As aid is scarce, desperation is on the rise in Gaza, with “several predictable effects,” according to OCHA Spokesperson Jens Laerke.

 “One is that the insufficient supplies are at greater risk of being looted,” he told journalists in Geneva.

He said looted products end up being sold at exorbitant prices on the black market, and opening access for large quantities of aid would automatically ease the situation. 

A displaced family travels on a donkey-pulled cart carrying their belongings.

Deadly attacks and displacement

Meanwhile, hundreds have been killed in attacks in recent days, according to the Gaza health authorities. 

They also report that the Indonesian Hospital was attacked on Monday, damaging electrical generators and forcing the facility to suspend services. 

Fifty-five people were there as of that day, including patients and medical staff, with critical shortages of water and food.

Furthermore, an Israeli airstrike reportedly hit a school in An Nuseirat area on Monday, killing seven people and injuring others. Two UNRWA staff members were among those killed. Their deaths push the total number of agency personnel killed during the war to over 300.

In other developments: Israel issued another displacement order on Tuesday, affecting 26 neighbourhoods in northern Gaza. Overall, some 80 per cent of the Gaza Strip is now either subject to displacement orders or located in Israeli-militarized zones.

UN partners estimate that more than 41,000 people were displaced following the evacuation order on Tuesday. They further estimate that since 15 May, more than 57,000 people were displaced in southern Gaza and more than 81,000 were displaced in the north due to intensified hostilities and recurrent displacement orders.

Israeli military operations in Gaza were triggered after the Hamas-led attack of 7 October 2023. Militants killed some 1,200 people in Israel and took 250 hostages to Gaza. Fifty-eight hostages are still being held captive; 23 are believed to still be alive.  

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Strengthening representation of EU workers in multinational companies: Council and Parliament reach agreement on the revision of the European works council directive

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Press release – Deal to improve worker consultation on transnational matters

The Council and the European Parliament have reached a provisional agreement on a revising directive that seeks to make the representation of workers in large multinational companies more effective.

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Syria: Council statement on the lifting of EU economic sanctions

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Syria: Council statement on the lifting of EU economic sanctions

The Council issued a statement on the lifting of EU economic sanctions on Syria. Source link

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‘Silence is complicity,’ warns activist who fled DPR Korea

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‘Silence is complicity,’ warns activist who fled DPR Korea

When they eventually did, her mother said to her, “If you are going to die anyway, better to be shot crossing the two-mile border than starve here.”

Shortly thereafter they fled from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, more commonly known as North Korea.

Ms. Kim gave testimony to the UN General Assembly on Tuesday during a meeting convened to discuss human rights abuses and violations in DPRK: “The human rights situation in the country has been of grave concern for years, and, in many respects, is deteriorating,” Ilze Brands Kehris, Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, told delegates.

The representative from DPRK denounced the meeting, insisting that the information presented was a “fabrication.”

Wide-ranging abuses

North Koreans have been forced to exist in “absolute isolation” for many years, according to UN Special Rapporteur on human rights for the country, Elizabeth Salmón.

The independent UN Human Rights Council-appointed expert said this isolation has exacerbated the impact of multiple rights violations which include forced labour systems, infringement on freedom of expression and movement, torture and the forced disappearance of hundreds of thousands of civilians.

The DPRK has also denied entry to humanitarian aid despite UN data which suggests that it is desperately needed – 11.8 million people, or 45 per cent of the population, are estimated to be undernourished and more than half the population lacks adequate sanitation.

Instead of social services, Pyongyang has prioritized militarisation, exacerbating human rights violations, said the Special Rapporteur.

“As the DPRK expands its extreme militarization policies, it exacerbates the extensive reliance on forced labour and quota systems, showing how peace, security and human rights are strongly interrelated,” Ms. Salmón said.

‘Please do not turn away’

Ms. Kim pleaded with delegates and UN officials to take action.

Please do not turn away from the innocent lives being lost in North Korea and elsewhere. Silence is complicity,” she said.

Ms. Kehris noted that the international community has taken many steps in past decades to address ongoing human rights abuses in the DPRK but that these actions have failed the change the status quo.

“Given the gravity and scale of the violations, and inability or unwillingness of the [DPRK] to pursue accountability, international accountability options must be considered, including referral of the situation to the International Criminal Court,” she said.

Despite such challenges, the senior official did note that Pyongyang has shown “increased willingness” to engage with her office, OHCHR.

In September, OHCHR is due to present a report to the Human Rights Council which will make new proposals on improving the situation.

In her remarks, Ms. Salmón insisted that long-term accountability for the DPRK must go hand in hand with peace.

“Peace is a foundation for human rights. Human rights cannot thrive without peace. In this rapidly developing political climate, we must act together to prevent geopolitical tensions from destabilizing the Korean Peninsula,” she said.

Hope for the future

It has been more than 25 years since Ms. Kim fled: “One day, I hope to return to North Korea, hand in hand with my daughters, to show them a North Korea not defined by control and fear but filled with freedom and hope,” she said.

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