“I am continually inspired by the strength and courage of the Ukrainian people. As I have travelled to Kharkiv, Kherson, Mykolaiv, Sumy, Zaporizhzhia, and most recently to Kramatorsk and Lyman, I have seen for myself how the disruption of essential services such as electricity, water and heating affects people.
I have spoken to people whose loved ones were killed and whose homes were destroyed during attacks. I have met people in transit sites who had to leave their lives behind carrying whatever of their belongings they could salvage in one small bag. Every day, they show extraordinary determination – not only getting up and continuing their lives but also helping others.
The Ukrainian government and local authorities are doing an impressive job of responding immediately to the attacks so people willing to return could do it as fast as possible. One of the governors told me that after an attack that caused damage to 13 buildings they, with partners, extraordinarily managed to seal all the windows and reconnect water, electricity, and heating for people to return home within four days.
People are receiving psychological aid after missile attacks damaged homes across Ukraine.
‘Widespread trauma and psychological distress’
My sense is that this prolonged war has led to widespread trauma and psychological distress. The need for mental health support is evident, and it will take years to help people deal with the invisible consequences of war.
On the other hand, I see that people start rebuilding as soon as possible, whether it’s businesses, homes or lives. The future starts as soon as sirens stop. I’ve seen people returning to rebuilt houses or entering new ones with tears of relief. People don’t want to leave; they want to stay in their communities. And, of course, every person I’ve spoken with wants the war to end, though many underline that this cannot come at the cost of not regaining and retaining their territorial integrity.
And I want to reiterate the Secretary-General’s message on the need for justice and peace in Ukraine in line with the UN Charter, international law and General Assembly resolutions.
The United Nations in Ukraine is ready to continue providing lifesaving assistance. In parallel we will continue to pursue medium- to long-term solutions that help impacted individuals and communities rebuild and reduce reliance on external aid. I can only hope that our determination to support Ukrainians for as long as they need us, gives some hope for a more dignified future.
Needless to say, the destruction of essential services poses major challenges to the country’s economy and development. Education and healthcare systems are under immense pressure, compounded by the growing mental health challenges as people face isolation, freezing homes, and the stress of the ongoing war.
The Russian Federation’s systematic and deliberate targeting of Ukraine’s energy infrastructure constitutes a grave violation of international humanitarian law, inflicting foreseeable and widespread harm on civilians.
The UN Development Programme (UNDP) estimates that over 60 per cent of power generation facilities have been damaged since 2022. Now that winter has set in, it is urgent that the escalating energy crisis is addressed and that we work together to support the people of Ukraine during this critical time. Of course, restoring energy access is critical to ensuring that essential services function and that no one is left behind.
UN agencies are helping communities to remove debris and demine, repair homes, schools, and hospitals, build new social infrastructure, provide basic services and mental health and psycho-social care, and support livelihoods and employment – all of which are priority issues for the Government. The question is how to scale up the efforts, as the needs are high.
Ten million Ukrainian people have been displaced. Of these, 3.5 million people are being hosted in communities across the country. Many of them lost their livelihoods; they need homes and work and they need schools and kindergartens to take children to and hospitals.
Humanitarian organizations have set up mechanisms for emergency response to evolving and escalating needs across the country. We have demonstrated flexibility and impact time and time again and will continue to do so.
While humanitarian assistance must continue at a sufficient scale to support the most vulnerable, recovery efforts must be pursued and scaled up to offer medium-term and more sustainable solutions for the most affected communities and populations. These require important and steady financial resources over the medium and long term allocated efficiently and transparently, and, of course, planning.
In my meetings with leaders across the regions, I have been impressed by their focus on planning for the future. They are preparing for long-term solutions while remaining flexible in addressing pressing everyday issues imposed by the ongoing war.
At the UN, we are considering various scenarios to tackle the uncertainty of the future. Of course, we must support further contingency planning and help ensure that humanitarian response continues. At the same time critical priorities like demining as a pre-condition for economic recovery, housing solutions for displaced people or addressing veterans’ needs, demand planning and a high level of coordination among UN agencies, the Ukrainian government, donors, and INGOs (International Non-Governmental Organizations).
As I saw in a trip to Izium in the Kharkiv region, agriculture, which is vital for sustaining local communities, faces compounded risks due to widespread explosive remnants of war.
Farmers plant their fields to support their families, fearing they will drive over a mine or unexploded ordnances. It is very compelling to see the government, NGOs and the UN – in this case FAO and WFP – working together to combine humanitarian mine clearance of agricultural land and help farmers regain their agricultural livelihood.
Another example is equipping water wells in Mykolaiv Region with solar energy driven pumps that decrease dependency on the grid and are a precursor for green recovery. And I have seen classrooms built in underground metro stations to keep education going and balance the challenges of online education. All these are wonderful examples that we need to scale up with whatever resources are available.”
On the evening of 3 January, Prime Minister Donald Tusk, together with the President of the European Council, António Costa, participated in the official gala marking the opening of the Polish presidency of the Council of the European Union. During the event at the Teatr Wielki – Polish National Opera, Radzimir Dębski, known as Jimek and acclaimed for his innovative arrangements, presented a piece composed especially for the occasion.
Europe’s Diverse New Year’s Celebration. Across Europe, New Year’s Eve is celebrated with a dazzling variety of customs, each deeply rooted in the culture and history of its country. From Spain’s grape-eating race to Austria’s midnight waltz, these traditions showcase the unique ways Europeans welcome a fresh start while bidding farewell to the old year.
Spain: The Race for Grapes
In Spain, New Year’s Eve is a race against time, with a culinary twist. As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards strive to eat 12 grapes—one for each chime of the clock. This century-old tradition is said to bring good fortune for every month of the coming year. The practice originated in the late 19th century when a surplus of grapes inspired winemakers to promote the fruit as a symbol of luck. Today, the custom is a spirited—and sometimes hilarious—race to keep up with the clock’s chimes.
Hungary: Lentils for Prosperity
For Hungarians, the new year begins with a focus on wealth and abundance, symbolized by lentils. On January 1st, families gather to enjoy lentil soup or stew, believing that the round shape of the legumes resembles coins and promises financial prosperity. This hearty dish is often accompanied by lively conversation about the hopes and dreams for the year ahead, making it a communal and meaningful way to start anew.
Italy: Luck in Red
In Italy, New Year’s Eve is steeped in sartorial superstition. Italians wear red underwear as a talisman for good luck, love, and success in the coming year. This tradition dates back to ancient Rome, where red was associated with fertility and health. Today, red underwear has become a festive staple, often exchanged as gifts during the holiday season. It’s a playful and colorful way to welcome good fortune.
Portugal: Good Fortune in Blue
Across the border in Portugal, the lucky color of the evening is blue. Portuguese revelers believe that wearing blue underwear on New Year’s Eve invites serenity, harmony, and protection from harm. Additionally, the Portuguese celebrate with a noisy ritual at midnight, banging pots and pans with spoons to drive away evil spirits. This lively tradition ensures a fresh and positive start to the new year.
Denmark: Smashing Plates for Popularity
In Denmark, New Year’s Eve celebrations are as loud as they are symbolic. Throughout the year, Danes save old plates, only to smash them against the doors of friends and family at midnight. The more broken crockery on your doorstep, the more popular you are considered. This unique custom is not just a test of one’s popularity but also a boisterous way to express goodwill and affection.
Germany: Fortune-Telling with Wax
Germany’s New Year’s Eve traditions focus on glimpsing the future. An age-old custom, now adapted for safety, involves melting wax (previously lead) and pouring it into cold water. The shapes formed are then interpreted as predictions for the coming year—hearts for love, boats for travel, and so on. This tradition offers a reflective moment amidst the festivities, inviting participants to ponder what lies ahead.
Czech Republic: Apples as Omens
In the Czech Republic, New Year’s fortunes are told with apples. By slicing an apple in half, celebrants examine the shape of the core. If the seeds form a star, it’s a sign of good luck and prosperity; a cross shape, however, is seen as a bad omen. This simple yet meaningful tradition connects Czechs to the natural world and its symbols of fortune.
Scotland: The First Foot of Luck
In Scotland, New Year’s Eve is synonymous with Hogmanay, a festival rich in tradition. One of its most cherished customs is “first-footing,” where the first person to enter a home after midnight is believed to bring good fortune. This visitor often carries symbolic gifts such as coal (for warmth), shortbread (for sustenance), or whiskey (for cheer). This tradition reflects Scotland’s spirit of hospitality and community.
Austria: Waltzing into the New Year
Elegance and grace define Austria’s New Year’s Eve celebrations. In Vienna, couples take to the streets and ballrooms to waltz into the new year. The sound of Johann Strauss’s “Blue Danube” fills the air as Austrians mark the midnight hour with music and movement. This tradition, steeped in cultural pride, embodies the nation’s appreciation for classical music and dance.
A Celebration of Diversity
These traditions highlight Europe’s rich cultural tapestry, where each country welcomes the new year in its own distinctive way. Whether it’s smashing plates in Denmark, eating grapes in Spain, or waltzing in Austria, these customs offer a window into the values and histories of their people.
While the traditions may vary, the sentiment is universal: a shared hope for luck, joy, and prosperity in the year to come. As midnight strikes, Europeans come together in celebration, proving that the best way to greet the future is with a blend of optimism, creativity, and time-honored traditions.
As reports continued to emerge from the Syrian capital, Damascus, where opposition forces declared victory overnight on State television, the UN chief said in a statement: The future of Syria is a matter for the Syrians to determine.
There is much work to be done to ensure an orderly political transition to renewed institutions, Mr. Guterres, and noted that his Special Envoy, Geir Pedersen, will be working with all Syrians to this end.
Mr. Pedersen, who has been attending a high-level meeting of Arab States in Doha this weekend, has called for “urgent political talks” in Geneva to secure a peaceful future for Syria.
There was widespread backing for his appeal, he said on Saturday, from Iran, Russia and Türkiye along with the United States, France, Great Britain, Germany and the European Union.
Renewed call to avoid violence
In the meantime, the Secretary-General renewed his call for calm and avoiding violence at this sensitive time, while protecting the rights of all Syrians, without distinction. He also noted that the inviolability of diplomatic and consular premises and personnel must be respected in all cases in accordance with international law.
“We will need the support of the international community to ensure that any political transition is inclusive and comprehensive and that it meets the legitimate aspirations of the people of Syria, in all their diversity,” Mr. Guterres said and underscored that: “Syria’s sovereignty, unity, independence and territorial integrity must be restored.”
The UN, he said, will honor the memory of those who have borne the brunt of the 14-year conflict.
“We remain committed to helping Syrians build a country where reconciliation, justice, freedom, and prosperity are shared realities for all. This is the path to sustainable peace in Syria,” concluded the Secretary-General.
UN will support all those in need
The dramatic development in the Syrian capital follows a lightning advance by armed opposition forces, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), on 27 November from their stronghold in the country’s northwest into Government-controlled areas, reportedly supported by rebel groups joining from the south.
“We will respond wherever, whenever, however we can to support people in need, including reception centres – food, water, fuel, tents, blankets,” said Tom Fletcher, Emergency Relief Coordinator and head of the UN aid coordination office, OCHA.
The hostilities have uprooted more than 370,000 people inside Syria, according to OCHA, “with many seeking refuge in the northeast and others trapped in front-line areas, unable to escape”, the UN’s top aid official in Syria, Adam Abdelmoula, said on Saturday.
“Civilian casualties, including women and children, continue to rise, underscoring the urgent need for coordinated humanitarian action,” he added.
After sweeping into Syria’s second city, Aleppo, Hama, Homs and now Damascus have fallen in quick succession, despite suggestions that the Security Council-designated terrorist group lacked the means to sustain their stunning gains.
On Sunday, Mr. Pedersen highlighted the “14 years of relentless suffering and unspeakable loss” that Syrians had suffered, as their country was torn apart in a conflict that began as a peaceful protest against the Government, only to draw in regional and international forces which have stymied the efforts of the Security Council to end the fighting.
“This dark chapter has left deep scars, but today we look forward with cautious hope to the opening of a new one – one of peace, reconciliation, dignity, and inclusion for all Syrians,” he said in a statement.
Transfer of power
The UN negotiator also issued an appeal for the new rulers in Damascus to ensure a stable transfer of power and to maintain the country’s institutions.
This was the “clear desire” of millions of Syrians, Mr. Pedersen insisted, so that they can ultimately see their “legitimate aspirations” fulfilled “and restore a unified Syria, with its sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, in a way that can receive the support and engagement of the entire international community”.
In the immediate aftermath of HTS’s reported victory and declaration to the millions of Syrians displaced by the conflict that “a free Syria awaits you”, news reports indicated that opposition forces met little resistance in taking Damascus, while President Bashar Al-Assad was believed to have flown out of the capital to an unknown destination.
Years of fighting between Government troops reinforced foreign State-backed fighters against opposition forces including ISIL extremists – now essentially pushed out of Syria – have devastated Syria, despite repeated calls for peace via several rounds of UN-led negotiations in Geneva.
Insisting that Sunday’s developments marked “a watershed moment in Syria’s history”, UN Special Envoy Mr. Pedersen stressed the need to “prioritize dialogue, unity and respect for international humanitarian law and human rights” as the Syrians “rebuild their society”.
Arab States, Russia urge end to fighting
On the sidelines of his official visit to the Doha Forum, Mr. Pedersen also spoke to the representatives of Turkey, Iran and Russia – the so-called Astana Group – who had gathered to discuss the opposition forces’ rapid gains in Syria.
In a joint statement issued ahead of the fall of Damascus by the Astana members and the Foreign Ministers of Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Jordan Egypt and Iraq, they urged an end to the fighting and expressed their support for UN-led efforts to reach a political solution to the Syrian crisis, based on Security Council resolution 2254.
As events in Syria continued to unfold, the UN’s top aid official, Tom Fletcher, stressed the need to uphold international humanitarian law “to protect civilians, including aid workers”.
That appeal followed reports of a deadly airstrike at Syria’s Ad Dabousiyah border crossing with Lebanon on 27 November in which a Syrian Arab Red Crescent (SARC) volunteer was killed, along with multiple civilians. The incident led to the suspension of all UN humanitarian convoys into Syria.
Although “essential” humanitarian operations have been maintained inside Syria, the UN has begun to relocate “non-critical staff” from the country as a precautionary step, the UN’s top aid official in the country has said.
“This is not an evacuation and our dedication to supporting the people of Syria remains unwavering,” and stressed that “rumours suggesting that the United Nations is evacuating all staff from Syria are false,” insisted Adam Abdelmoula.
Words must match deeds on human rights
Meanwhile, in the wake of reports that a coalition of forces has seized the Syrian capital and freed prisoners from Sednaya and other detention facilities, the UN human rights probe on the situation called today “a historic new beginning for the Syrian people who have suffered unspeakable violence and atrocities over the past 14 years.’
“It is time to finally put Syrians’ own aspirations first and place the country on a path toward a stable, prosperous and just future that guarantees the human rights and dignity its people have so long been denied,” said the UN Commission of Inquiry on Syria said in a statement.
For decades, Sednaya and other infamous detention facilities have been synonymous with fear, loss, suffering and cruelty. The cells where detainees were ill-treated are now open, as are the interrogation chambers where they were tortured using cruel methods that the Commission has documented for years.
The Commission called on all parties in Syria to facilitate access for independent humanitarian and human rights actors, including the Commission, to the country, including detention facilities. It stresses the importance of ensuring that all evidence is protected.
Both opposition and Government leadership have made initial statements indicating their commitment to maintaining good conduct and protecting civilians, which is encouraging. Their deeds must now match their words, stated the Commission.
“Syria is now at a crossroads with great opportunities for us, but also with grave risks. And we need really to look at both,” said Geir Pedersen, UN Special Envoy for Syria. “We know that, of course, HTS is now the dominant group in control of Damascus, but it’s important also to remember that they are not the only armed group in Damascus.”
Amid images of jubilant scenes on the streets of the capital following the end of the Assad regime, Mr. Pedersen cautioned that the transfer of power had been accompanied by reports of robberies and the “invasion of public buildings or private homes. But this seems to have stopped and that is a good thing,” he told journalists in Geneva.
Peace chances dashed
Beyond Damascus, the situation remains less certain, a legacy of Syria’s 13-year war that has drawn in regional and international actors, stymying UN-led efforts towards peace.
“The conflict in the northeast is not over; there has been clashes between the Syrian National Army, the opposition groups and the [Syrian Democratic Forces]. We are calling obviously for calm also in this area,” the UN Special Envoy said.
Turning to numerous reports of Israeli troop movements into the Occupied Golan Heights and bombardments of targets inside Syria, Mr. Pedersen insisted: “This needs to stop.”
He added: “I am not in contact with the Israelis, but of course, the United Nations in New York, they are. And, you know, the peacekeepers in the Golan Heights, are in daily contact with the Israelis. And of course, the message from New York is just the same – that what we are seeing is a violation of the disengagement agreement in 1974.”
High-stakes diplomacy
The veteran negotiator, a Norwegian national, also provided insight about how the transition of power is playing out inside Syria, via a key diplomatic exchange during his closed-door briefing to the Security Council at UN Headquarters in New York late Monday evening.
“When I briefed the Security Council yesterday, I received a message from the Syrian ambassador to the United Nations in New York. And he was then addressing me on behalf of the authorities in Damascus. So that is still functioning.”
Much is still unclear about HTS and its motivations, Mr. Pedersen stressed, noting that [Abu Mohammad al] “Jolani himself mentioned this in an interview with US news network CNN that they are discussing the possibility of dismantling HTS. So, again, let me emphasize that we are still in what we called a very fluid period and things have not settled. There is a real opportunity for change, but this opportunity needs to be grasped by the Syrians themselves and supported by the UN and the international community.”
A key potential sticking point to conducting international dialogue with HTS – which led the opposition forces’ advance into Damascus via Aleppo, Hama and Homs – is that it is still regarded as a terrorist group by the Security Council. The forum’s core resolution on Syria – number 2254 – adopted unanimously in December 2015, explicitly calls on Member States “to prevent and suppress terrorist acts committed specifically by” HTS’s predecessor, the Al-Nusra Front.
Terror listing
This terror listing may be about to change, Mr. Pedersen suggested. “You have to look at the facts and to see what has happened during the last nine years. It is nine years since that resolution was adopted and the reality is so far is that the HTS and also the other armed groups have been sending good messages to the Syrian people; they have been sending messages of unity, of inclusiveness and frankly speaking, also we are also seeing in Aleppo and in Hama, we have also seen, you know, reassuring things on the ground.”
As many Syrians exiled by the war now prepare to return home, the UN Special Envoy stressed the collective wish of the foreign ministers he met in Doha at the weekend – from Turkey, Russia, Iran and many Arab States – for Damascus’s new rulers to act on their initial promising declarations in favour of a peaceful transition of power. And for the international community to ensure that this can happen.
He added: “When I was leaving Doha, there was a Syrian family that came towards me, they were, living in Sweden and they said, ‘Mr. Pedersen, you know, we are so hopeful, we know there are many challenges. We left Hama 10 years ago, we really want to go back. We hope it will be possible.’ And I think that is really something that many, many Syrians are hoping for to this day.”
Syria: Children's rights at the heart of the issues after the fall of the Assad regime
The fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime on 8 December 2024 after fourteen years of civil war marks a major turning point for Syria. However, it also highlights the serious violations of children’s rights during the conflict. In the light of this particularly worrying information, based on data from international reports and first-hand accounts, I have submitted a dossier to the United Nations to draw attention to these injustices and make concrete recommendations.
Systemic violations of children’s rights
Since 2011, Syrian children have been exposed to extreme violence. Nearly 6.8 million them were dependent on humanitarian aid in 2023. Some have been recruited by armed groups or exploited in logistical support roles. The data also reveals arbitrary detentions and cases of torture in centres such as Saydnaya prison, where children have been used as tools to put pressure on their families. According to a report by the Association des Détenus et Disparus de Saydnaya (ADMSP, 2022), conditions of detention include deprivation of food, physical and psychological abuse, and degrading treatment.
Civilian infrastructures targeted
Schools and hospitals, which are supposed to offer refuge, have been prime targets in the conflict. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (OSDH) reports that more than 500 schools were attacked between 2011 and 2023, depriving thousands children of their right to education. A survey by the United Nations Commission of Inquiry (2022) indicates that 70% of medical infrastructures in conflict zones were out of order, depriving wounded or sick children of vital access to care.
Precarious living conditions for displaced persons
The massive displacement caused by the war has driven millions of children into overcrowded camps. In Al-Hol camp, children have died for lack of medical care. According to the OSDH, more than 60 child deaths were recorded there in 2022, as a direct result of preventable diseases and limited access to essential resources. These children, who are often marginalised and stigmatised, face persistent psychological distress.
A call for international mobilisation
The dossier submitted to the United Nations calls for greater documentation of violations of children’s rights. Among other things, it stresses the need to lift restrictions humanitarian access in conflict zones, enabling organisations to provide , education and psychosocial support to these children.
At the same time, the report highlights the importance of setting up appropriate rehabilitation programmes. These initiatives must include psychological support, specialised medical care and access to appropriate education to help children overcome the trauma they have suffered. It also calls for the perpetrators of these violations to be brought before competent courts, whether national or international, to ensure justice.
Finally, the report stresses the need for greater support from the international community. This involves not only additional funding but also greater logistical coordination to meet the urgent needs of Syrian children.
A political transition at a crossroads
As Syria embarks on an uncertain political transition, the international community must seize this opportunity to guarantee a future that respects human rights. “This issue is an urgent call to action: Syrian children, the first victims of the conflict, must be at the heart of reconstruction efforts”,
By supporting these initiatives, the United Nations and its partners can turn a period of crisis into an opportunity to build a peaceful and inclusive future for Syria and its future generations.
Jehovah’s Witness Rinat Kiramov speaks in court from behind bars (Credit: jw-russia.org)
From the point of view of the Russian judicial system, Jehovah’s Witnesses are more dangerous than any other religious group. Over 140 prisoners and record sentences of over 8 years.
As of December 16, 2024, since the beginning of the year, Russian security forces have conducted at least 96 searches in the homes of Jehovah’s Witnesses — 17 in Crimea being the highest number. The total number of raids since the ban in 2017 reached 2157.
During 2024, 41 persons were made defendants in new criminal cases, of which 19 went through various types of detention, 15 of them are still behind bars. Last year, criminal cases were initiated against 100 believers.
Sentences were handed down to 116 believers. 43 of them (37%) were sentenced to imprisonment (It is noteworthy that this year nine people were sent to forced labor as a punishment). Terms of more than five years were given to 24 people (or almost 56% of those sentenced to imprisonment).
Since 2017, 842 people have already been prosecuted; 450 of them have spent at least 1 day in custody. Currently, 147 prisoners of conscience are behind bars, either already convicted or awaiting sentencing. Of the 27 prisoners released from colonies, 8 were released this year. Although they have served their main sentence, most continue to experience numerous difficulties due to additional restrictions imposed by the court, which can last up to eight years or sometimes even more.
“The cumulative numbers and severity of custodial sentences are increasing. To put it simply, during this year they imprisoned less, but more severely,” Yaroslav Sivulskiy, a representative of the European Association of Jehovah’s Witnesses, commented on the statistics.
In 2024, the court handed down record-breaking sentences against three Jehovah’s Witnesses. Khabarovsk residents Nikolay Polevodov, Vitaliy Zhuk and Stanislav Kim received eight years and six months, eight years and four months, eight years and two months in a penal colony, respectively.
After about three months the court of appeal changed the punishment from imprisonment to a suspended sentence for shorter terms. Therefore, the longest term in 2024 was given to Alexander Chagan from Tolyatti — eight years in a penal colony. All in all, six believers have received such a harsh sentence since 2017.
Over the seven years of mass persecution of Jehovah’s Witnesses, the number of people sentenced has reached 543, and 186 believers have been imprisoned. Almost 61% of them (113 people) received terms of more than five years.
In 13 regions of Russia, the average term of imprisonment is 6 years or more. This is especially true with the southern territories — the Astrakhan, Rostov, Volgograd Regions, Crimea, and Sevastopol.
For comparison: according to the official statistics of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of Russia for 2023, of the 1297 people convicted for intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm, only 0.85% (11 people) were sentenced to terms of five to eight years. Most were sentenced to terms of two to three years.
It seems that from the point of view of the Russian judicial system, Jehovah’s Witnesses are more dangerous than those who beat people to the point of disability.
Sentences for Jehovah’s Witnesses continue to increase in severity. In June 2024, a court in Khabarovsk sentenced Nikolai Polevodov to eight years and six months, Vitaliy Zhuk to eight years and four months, and Stanislav Kim to eight years and two months in prison, surpassing the record length of eight years’ imprisonment for a Jehovah’s Witness.
Other punishments for Jehovah’s Witnesses include fines and compulsory labor. In March 2024, a Teykovo court fined four Jehovah’s Witnesses a collective 3,450,000 rubles ($37,048) for their religious activities. And in January 2024, a court in Tolyatti sentenced Sona Olopova to two years of forced labor for having a religious gathering.”
At the same time, hundreds of trials against Jehovah’s Witnesses accused of extremism have not confirmed a single fact of extremist activity on the part of the believers.
International Support
In the summer 2024, the European Court of Human Rightsruled in favor of 16 Jehovah’s Witnesses who were subjected to illegal searches, arrests, and convictions for their religion in Russia. Although Russia withdrew from the European Convention on Human Rights back in 2022, the Russian Federation is still obliged to pay compensation assigned to believers.
On October 24, 2023, the UN Human Rights Committee issued two opinions in favor of Jehovah’s Witnesses regarding the rulings to liquidate the local religious organizations (LROs) in Abinsk and Elista. In Russia, these rulings became precedent for the beginning of religious persecution, and a former member of the Abinsk LRO, the elderly Aleksandr Ivshin, is serving time for his faith in a penal colony.
The UN Human Rights Committee emphasizes that there are no calls for violence or other information inciting hatred in the literature of Jehovah’s Witnesses. In both cases, Russia violated the right of Jehovah’s Witnesses to “freedom of thought, conscience and religion” and “the right to freedom of assembly” (Articles 18.1 and 22.1 of the European Convention on Human Rights).
The Committee ordered Russia to reconsider the decisions on the ban and ordered it to “take all necessary steps to avoid similar violations in the future.” During 2024, hearings were held in Russia on this issue, but the Committee’s orders were never carried out. Moreover, after the publication of the Opinion of the Human Rights Committee on the liquidation of a religious organization in Abinsk, local security forces initiated a criminal case against Valeriy Baylo, 66 at that time, — for participating in the activity of the Abinsk LRO. The court sentenced the believer to two and a half years in a penal colony. Now he is in custody and is awaiting the decision of the court of appeal.
Noteworthy is that very few media outlets in Europe echo such religious repression and that groups hostile to Jehovah’s Witnesses pretending to defend human rights turn a blind eye to that persecution by Putin’s regime.
For those forced to flee the country’s 13-year war, “they are considering how safe Syria is to return to, and how far their rights will be respected before they can make an informed, voluntary decision to return home; they must be given the space to do so without any pressure”, said Shabia Mantoo, a spokesperson from the UN refugee agency, UNHCR.
All refugees have the fundamental right to return to their country of origin at a time of their choosing, and overturns must be voluntary, dignified and safe, she insisted.
Asylum protection
Since Syria’s long and brutal war began in 2011 when the suppression of popular anti-Government protests sparked an armed conflict that has killed hundreds of thousands, seven million Syrians have been displaced internally and more than five million have fled to neighbouring countries and beyond, according to UNHCR.
That represents almost half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million.
Asked about the new policy from some host countries in Europe to suspend decisions on Syrian asylum claims after the fall of President Bashar al-Assad, Ms. Mantoo reiterated that “any Syrian or anyone seeking international protection must be able to access asylum procedures and have their application examined fully and individually on its merits”.
Aid challenges
Since 28 November, “more than one million people – mostly women and children – have been displaced across Idlib, Aleppo, Hama and Homs, after a coalition of opposition forces, led by the armed Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS), launched an offensive from its stronghold of Idlib, seizing dozens of localities and the strategic cities of Aleppo, Hama and Homs, before reaching the capital, Damascus.
Some of the displaced have reportedly been returning home in recent days, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
Spokesperson Jens Laerke also noted that humanitarian operations in affected areas including Homs, Hama, and Damascus have recommenced.
“As of yesterday, all humanitarian organizations in Idlib and northern Aleppo have resumed operations”, Mr. Laerke said, adding that the three border crossings from Türkiye used by the UN to deliver assistance into Syria have remained open.
Humanitarian push
Najat Rochdi, Deputy Special Envoy for Syria, convened a meeting of the Humanitarian Task Force in Geneva, calling for protection of civilians to be prioritized and international law to be respected by all parties.
She called on Member States with leverage to ensure the safe passage of civilians fleeing hostilities. Essential infrastructure, including schools and healthcare facilities must be preserved and pathways left open for civilians to flee violence safely or return home.
Ms. Rochdi pledged to keep engaging with Syrians across all sectors, underscoring the international community’s responsibility to prevent further destabilization.
Unimpeded humanitarian access is essential, she stressed. Despite the ever-growing needs the humanitarian response continues to face a severe funding shortfall, with less than one-third of the $4.1 billion required for 2024 secured.
Hospitals struggling to cope
UN agencies and partners are providing basic assistance in the northwest, including to those newly displaced; food, health and nutrition services have been provided, as well as support for access to clean water in Aleppo, said OCHA’s Jens Laerke.
But health facilities are reportedly overwhelmed, with major hospitals operating at limited capacity owing to shortages of staff, medicine and supplies. Humanitarian partners continue to provide trauma care, maintain blood banks and administer vaccinations.
He urged Member States to “dig deeper”, calling for new donors to step forward, to meet the $1 billion annual target to support allocations over the coming year.
Assisting people worldwide
CERF was established in 2005 by the UN General Assembly and is one of the chief means to provide fast and flexible humanitarian funding in situations such as conflicts or climate-related disasters, while also investing in anticipatory action.
Since then, over $9 billion has been deployed to assist people in over 100 countries and territories such as Lebanon, where CERF partner the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, is helping to provide decent shelter and protection to families displaced by the recent hostilities.
Aya Farhat, a young girl from the town of Braachit, is among the beneficiaries. Her family was displaced, and she was forced to move between seven schools. They initially stayed in a small, cluttered room and falling asleep was a challenge.
“Now we have found a better room where we can stay, and I am very happy,” Aya said in a video played during the opening ceremony. “Thankfully, I am with my family, and no one has been separated or lost.”
‘A UN success story’
CERF is a “UN success story”, the Secretary-General said in his message, praising the Fund’s unique, effective and vital role.
“It is a first responder in crisis – rooted in rapid analysis, rapid decision and rapid implementation, and is centred around putting people first – and kick-starting relief as soon as possible,” he said.
He noted that since inception, more than 60 recipient countries have themselves become donors.
“But we need more support to build on CERF’s record of results,” he said.
“As humanitarian needs soar, contributions are failing to keep pace. The need for a fully funded CERF – at $1 billion – has never been greater.”
Critical to humanitarian response
The newly appointed UN Humanitarian Coordinator, Tom Fletcher, echoed this appeal.
He said humanitarians are seeking $47 billion in 2025 to help 190 million people across 72 countries, and CERF is “absolutely vital” to these efforts.
Mr. Fletcher recently travelled to war-ravaged Sudan and to neighbouring Chad, where nearly more than half a million have fled to escape the fighting.
“I met people whose lives have been ripped apart by conflict. I witnessed the extraordinary generosity of host communities. I saw humanitarians working with courage, with ingenuity and with expertise. And I saw in the midst of that response, how CERF provides a critical boost to the humanitarian response,” he said.
Since taking office, he has learned that “CERF is so much more than the funding it provides; it is also about how it acts” and offered three reasons why.
Fast, flexible, innovative
Mr. Fletcher said CERF is fast. For example, funding was released within hours of the launch of a flash appeal for Lebanon following the surge in hostilities in September.
CERF also provides a lifeline for people in neglected crises, injecting $200 million this year into underfunded humanitarian responses in 17 countries, he continued. Much of the funding was used to support local responders and to strengthen interventions for the most vulnerable people.
“In places like the DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo), CERF delivered essential support to survivors of gender-based violence,” he said. “And CERF’s allocations to underfunded emergencies help shine a light on neglected crises and inform wider donor decision-making.”
Finally, Mr. Fletcher said CERF drives innovation, maximizing the impact of every dollar given by donors. Thanks to their support for the new Climate Action Account, CERF allocated $10 million in nine countries.
“That not only saved lives, it also helped communities build resilience against future climate shocks, including projects to build flood-resistant vegetable gardens and install solar-powered water pumps,” he added.
Furthermore, CERF also expanded support for anticipatory action to more than $100 million. This meant the Fund was able to deploy $3.4 million to Nepal within six minutes of flood warnings issued in September, enabling people to prepare and thus saving countless lives.
“As the ‘SG’ has just said, CERF is a UN success story, but more importantly, it’s a success story for the humanitarian movement,” he told Member States.
“But imagine…imagine what more we could do together if it was fully funded.”
$349 million in pledges
At the conference, 44 donors pledged $349 million for CERF for 2025, with others expecting to make contributions in the coming months, the UN humanitarian affairs office, OCHA, reported later on Tuesday.
“Donor announcements at last year’s event topped $419 million. The roughly 17 per cent decrease is yet another indication of how grim the funding outlook in 2025 will be,” the agency said in a press release.
While most cities bustle with energy and activity, there’s a different vibe to Brussels on a Sunday. It’s a day when you can truly immerse yourself in the local culture, as the streets, parks, and cafes transform into inviting spaces for relaxation and enjoyment. You’ll find that many locals take their time, whether they are enjoying a leisurely brunch or taking strolls through the enchanting neighborhoods. The city seems to slow down just a bit, giving you the perfect opportunity to discover its hidden gems and local favorites without feeling rushed.
The Weekend Vibe
Any visit to Brussels on a Sunday is filled with a unique charm that sets it apart from the rest of the week. You’ll notice families out enjoying picnics in the Parc du Cinquantenaire or friends gathered in vibrant squares, sharing laughter and stories over coffee. The smell of freshly baked pastries wafts through the air, tempting you to stop at a local patisserie to indulge in a delicious treat. The relaxed pace allows you to feel as though you’re part of the city’s rhythm, soaking in the peaceful atmosphere.
Why Explore on a Sunday?
Charm lies in the simplicity of a Sunday in Brussels. With many shops and attractions closed, you may think there isn’t as much to do, but this is where the true essence of the city emerges. You can wander through the cobbled streets of the Marolles, discover antique markets, or appreciate the street art that brightens the walls of this historic neighborhood. Sundays in Brussels are perfect for leisurely explorations, as you won’t have to compete with the hustle and bustle of tourists.
Explore the diverse local culture as you hop between charming cafes and small boutique shops. Engaging with locals during this quieter time can lead to delightful conversations and unique experiences that you might miss during the busier days. Whether you’re relaxing in a park or stumbling upon an intimate art exhibit, you’ll find that Sundays provide a wonderful backdrop for discovering the heartbeat of Brussels.
Hidden Gems of Brussels
Assuming you want to explore the lesser-known corners of Brussels, you’re in for a treat. The city is not just about the popular attractions; it is brimming with hidden gems that can make your Sunday wander unforgettable. From serene parks to secret eateries, and off-the-beaten-path art galleries, this vibrant city holds many surprises waiting to be discovered.
The Enchanting Parc du Cinquantenaire
By venturing into the enchanting Parc du Cinquantenaire, you’ll find a stunning oasis right in the heart of Brussels. This vast park is home to beautiful gardens, historical monuments, and a series of impressive museums. Take your time to stroll along the paths lined with trees, enjoying the serene atmosphere that seems worlds away from the hustle and bustle of the city. The iconic triumphal arch and the surrounding fountains make for perfect photo opportunities, adding a touch of charm to your Sunday outing.
By the time you reach the center of the park, you might discover a quiet spot to relax and simply soak in the beauty around you. It’s an ideal place to unwind with a picnic or people-watch, glancing at families and friends enjoying their Sundays under the warm sun. These moments spent in the Parc du Cinquantenaire will leave you refreshed and rejuvenated, giving you a deeper appreciation for Brussels’ hidden local treasures.
Secret Eateries You Must Try
Between the famous restaurants and chains, there are delightful secret eateries scattered throughout Brussels that are worth seeking out. These hidden culinary gems are often family-owned and have their own unique flair—offering creative menus bursting with flavor. One of the best ways to discover these spots is to wander through the lesser-known neighborhoods, where you can stumble upon cozy bistros and charming cafes serving delectable dishes that truly capture the essence of local cuisine.
Another fantastic option to enhance your gastronomic adventure is exploring the food markets that pop up across the city on Sundays. These vibrant markets showcase fresh produce, artisanal products, and homemade specialties, giving you a taste of Brussels that you won’t find in typical tourist hotspots. It’s the perfect chance to chat with locals, learn about their favorite recipes, and savor the atmosphere that makes Brussels a foodie paradise.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Art Galleries
Galleries can often transport you into another world, and the off-the-beaten-path art galleries in Brussels are no exception. These hidden spots offer a diverse range of artworks from both established and emerging artists, often in unique and intimate settings. As you wander the streets, keep an eye out for smaller exhibition spaces that showcase contemporary work, making each visit a fresh experience that breathes creativity and inspiration.
It’s a wonderful idea to set aside some time for these art adventures, allowing you to soak in the local culture and possibly engage with the artists themselves. You never know—you might find a piece that resonates deeply with you, making your visit to Brussels even more memorable. So grab your camera and your curiosity, and find yourself exploring these artistic gems that many visitors overlook!
Local Favorites: A Taste of Brussels
Once again, Brussels invites you to indulge in its rich culinary scene, where you can experience hidden gems and the beloved local favorites that define the city’s gastronomic landscape. If you’re curious about exploring local attractions while you’re here, check out the Best Brussels Hidden Gem Attractions! As you wander through the charming streets, keep an eye out for shops and stalls that showcase these mouthwatering delights.
Iconic Brussels Waffles
Among the delights of Brussels, the waffles stand out as a must-try treat. These delectable confections come in two varieties: the light and crispy Brussels waffle and the denser, sweeter Liège waffle. Both serve as the perfect canvas for your favorite toppings, whether you’re a fan of fresh strawberries, whipped cream, or a drizzle of rich chocolate sauce. Finding a nearby café or food stall that offers these scrumptious waffles will feel like uncovering a hidden gem, and indulging is a lovely way to take a break from your strolling adventures.
As you savor your first bite, you’ll quickly understand why locals cherish this iconic dessert. Every bite is a harmony of flavors and textures that encapsulates the essence of Belgian pastry-making. So, don’t hesitate to treat yourself to this delightful experience!
Sampling Traditional Frites
Sampling traditional frites while in Brussels is a culinary experience you simply can’t miss. These crispy, golden fries are served in a paper cone and often paired with an extensive selection of sauces. From the classic mayo to unexpected delights like satay or Andalouse, you’ll find your taste buds dancing with every bite. Be on the lookout for a friterie—a local fry shop—where you can enjoy this beloved comfort food in a casual, friendly atmosphere.
The secret to authentic Belgian frites lies in the double-frying technique, resulting in a perfectly crunchy exterior while remaining soft and fluffy on the inside. Paired with beer or enjoyed solo, these frites are a hearty addition to your culinary exploration of Brussels, showcasing the city’s keen attention to delightful street food.
Exploring Local Breweries
Before you conclude your Sunday adventure in Brussels, take some time to explore the local breweries that play a significant role in Belgian culture. You can begin on a beer-tasting tour to sample a range of unique and flavorful brews that reflect the city’s brewing heritage. From Trappist ales to sour lambics, each beer tells a story and offers a glimpse into the craftsmanship of Belgian brewers.
Traditional breweries often welcome visitors for tours, sharing insights into the brewing process while guiding you through tastings. This hands-on experience not only quenches your thirst but also connects you to the vibrant history of Brussels’ beer culture. It’s the perfect way to unwind after a day of exploring the city’s hidden gems!
Sunday Markets: A Shopper’s Paradise
After a leisurely breakfast, immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Brussels on a Sunday truly comes alive at its various markets. Sundays are a time for locals to gather, share stories, and purchase fresh produce, artisan goods, and unique finds. The markets are brimming with local flavors, making them a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the heart of the city. Whether you’re an avid shopper or just looking to enjoy the lively spirit of the community, there’s something for everyone.
The Flagey Market Experience
For a classic Brussels market experience, make your way to Flagey Square, where the Flagey Market unfolds each Sunday morning. Here, you’ll find a delightful mix of organic vegetables, freshly baked bread, and artisanal cheeses. As you stroll through the stalls, the air is filled with the tantalizing scents of Belgian waffles and sizzling street food, inviting you to sample local delights. It’s an incredible place to not just buy your groceries for the week, but also to absorb the local culture and mingle with the friendly vendors.
For those with a penchant for the arts, don’t be surprised to come across live music and small performances that brighten your shopping experience. Sitting at a nearby café with a traditional hot chocolate in hand while soaking it all in is the perfect way to end your morning at Flagey Market. Plus, the market’s prime location means you’re just a stone’s throw from other local attractions, making it easy to extend your Sunday adventure.
Vintage Treasures at Marolles Market
Beside Flagey, the Marolles Market offers a completely different vibe. Known for its eclectic mix of antiques and vintage items, this market pulls together a crowd of treasure hunters eager to sift through piles of unique collectibles. From retro furniture to vintage clothing, you can easily lose track of time while exploring the countless stalls filled with history and personality. Here, every corner hides a story waiting to be discovered.
Paradise for those who appreciate nostalgia, Marolles Market is packed with charming little shops and stands that showcase everything from timeless records to one-of-a-kind home décor. The market is synonymous with Brussels’ creative spirit, and there’s no feeling quite like finding that perfect vintage gem that speaks to you. It’s a great way to bring home a piece of Brussels history while supporting local vendors.
Local Crafts and Artisans
On Sundays, the vibrant energy of Brussels extends into the world of local crafts and artisans, where creativity flows through every stall and vendor. Markets throughout the city are your chance to meet talented local artisans selling handmade jewelry, pottery, and textiles. Each piece carries a story, and you may very well find the perfect gift or a unique addition to your own collection during your exploration.
Market culture in Brussels celebrates craftsmanship and ingenuity. By purchasing directly from the artists, you not only get to take home something special but also contribute to the local economy and community. Engaging with these artisans can offer insight into their creative processes, making your experience that much richer. So, enjoy the thrill of discovering one-of-a-kind pieces that capture the very essence of Brussels, and take pride in supporting the talented individuals who bring the market to life.
Relaxing Spots to Unwind
For those looking to take a break from the hustle and bustle of Brussels, the city offers a variety of relaxing spots where you can unwind and recharge. Sundays present the perfect opportunity to explore these hidden gems that are favored by locals, allowing you to experience the more tranquil side of this vibrant city.
Charming Cafés with a View
Along the cobblestone streets of Brussels, you’ll discover charming cafés that not only serve amazing coffee and pastries but also provide stunning views of the surrounding architecture. Picture yourself sipping a velvety hot chocolate while gazing out at the iconic Grand Place or catching up with friends over a leisurely brunch with a breathtaking vista of the Parc du Cinquantenaire. These cafés are more than just coffee stops; they’re perfect spots to appreciate the beauty of the city while enjoying a peaceful moment.
You’ll want to try Palais des Thés near the Parc Royal or Le Pain Quotidien under the serene shade of trees lining the square. These spots invite you to linger a bit longer, making it easy to lose track of time as you bask in the ambiance of Brussels’ lively yet relaxed Sunday culture.
Scenic Parks for a Lazy Afternoon
Among the many tranquil areas in Brussels, public parks stand out as perfect places for a lazy Sunday afternoon. The expansive green spaces invite you to lay back on the grass, read a book, or even indulge in a delightful picnic with friends. Parc du Cinquantenaire boasts beautiful gardens and fountains, while Bois de la Cambre offers a picturesque lake surrounded by walking paths that wind through rich foliage.
Scenic parks not only provide respite from the city’s bustle but also allow you to connect with nature. You might even stumble upon locals practicing yoga or families enjoying time together, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere that enhances your Sunday experience.
Riverside Walks Along the Canal
Canal walks provide a delightful escape that combines relaxation with a little adventure. Strolling along the Brussels Canal gives you a unique perspective of the city, with its charming houseboats and waterfront bars. You can take your time exploring the vibrant street art that adorns the canal’s walls, or simply enjoy the gentle sound of water as you walk. This peaceful route is perfect for a leisurely afternoon and allows you to soak in the beauty of the many bridges, lush greenery, and unique structures that line the waterfront.
Plus, as you walk along the canal, you’re likely to encounter pop-up markets and local artisans showcasing their crafts on Sundays. These vibrant atmospheres make it easy to engage with the local community while enjoying the scenic beauty that surrounds you. It’s the perfect way to unwind and get to know Brussels a little better!
Cultural Treasures to Discover
To really appreciate the heart of Brussels, you need to dive deeper into its cultural treasures that flourish even on a quiet Sunday. Beyond the popular tourist attractions, you will find hidden gems that tell stories of the city’s rich history and vibrant spirit. So, grab your camera and let’s explore some of these remarkable spots that often get overshadowed by the usual sights.
Uncovering the Royal Palace
Discover the Royal Palace of Brussels, a stunning architectural marvel that serves as the official palace of the King and Queen of Belgium. Even though it is not the actual residence of the royal family, the palace reflects the grandeur and elegance of Belgian history. As you wander through its elaborately decorated rooms during the summer months when parts of the palace are open to the public, you will find captivating artworks and historical artifacts, making it a splendid place to spend your Sunday.
Strolling through the palace grounds, you can’t help but admire the beautiful gardens that surround this magnificent structure. Take a moment to enjoy the tranquil atmosphere as you look upon the well-manicured lawns, fountains, and vibrant flower beds. Paired with a little bit of exploration, this visit allows you to get lost in the splendor of Belgian royalty, even if just for a day.
Exploring the Comic Strip Route
One of the most delightful ways to experience Brussels’ unique charm is by exploring the Comic Strip Route. This special trail features vibrant comic murals adorning the walls of various buildings throughout the city. You’ll quickly notice that Brussels is the birthplace of numerous beloved comic characters, including The Smurfs and Tintin. As you stroll through this comic-laden path, these artistic displays will surely ignite your imagination and provide a fun backdrop for some memorable photos.
To follow the Comic Strip Route, you can easily grab a map from one of the local tourist offices. The route will lead you through neighborhoods filled with creative storytelling and artistry. Along the way, stop by some comic-themed shops or cafes, where you can pick up unique souvenirs or simply take a moment to enjoy a tasty treat while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.
Hidden Architecture: Brugmann Mansion
At the heart of Ixelles lies the Brugmann Mansion, an architectural gem that reflects a mix of styles and an intriguing history. This beautiful mansion, built in the early 20th century, showcases the grandeur of the Art Nouveau movement that dominated the Belgian architecture scene. As you approach the mansion, you’ll notice its intricate details and colorful stained glass windows that invite you to step back in time and appreciate its elegance.
This hidden beauty is not only a remarkable sight but also sometimes hosts cultural events, art exhibitions, and community gatherings. Make sure to check the schedule, as visiting Brugmann Mansion can offer you a chance to immerse yourself in local culture while admiring its stunning attributes in an intimate setting.
Engaging Activities for Everyone
Now that you’ve arrived in Brussels on a Sunday, you’re in for a treat as the city buzzes with life and creativity. The local atmosphere invites both relaxation and exploration, presenting you with a myriad of engaging activities to choose from. Whether you’re an art lover, history buff, or simply looking for a fun day out, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Let’s look into some of the top activities that will make your Sunday in Brussels memorable.
Live Music and Performances
Above all, one of the best ways to soak up the vibrant culture of Brussels is through its live music and performances. Sundays often feature spontaneous street concerts, cozy jazz sessions in cafes, and even larger events in public squares. You might stumble upon a folk band performing traditional Belgian music or a contemporary group showcasing their latest hits. It’s the perfect backdrop for an afternoon stroll or a relaxing evening dinner.
Above the sounds of laughter and melodies, local theaters also host matinees, giving you a chance to witness the artistic talent that flourishes in the city. You can check out what’s on at venues like the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie or smaller, community theaters for an authentic experience. You’ll likely leave with a memory that lingers long after your visit!
Guided Walking Tours
Above the bustling streets, there lies a rich tapestry of history just waiting to be uncovered. When you initiate on a guided walking tour, you’ll discover the hidden stories behind Brussels’ iconic landmarks and lesser-known corners. Whether you’re navigating through the cobblestone alleys of the historic heart or exploring the Art Nouveau architecture, a knowledgeable guide will bring the city’s past to life with fascinating tales and insights.
With a range of themes available—from culinary tours that sample mouth-watering Belgian chocolates and waffles, to history-focused paths that probe into the city’s unique role in European politics—you can easily tailor your experience to fit your interests. Many tours also share tips on local favorites, ensuring you don’t miss out on those gems that only the locals know about.
Family-Friendly Sunday Adventures
Live music and art aren’t just for adults; Sundays in Brussels also mean fun-filled family-friendly adventures! From exploratory museums to parks with playgrounds, there’s something entertaining for all ages. You can visit the Royal Greenwich Observatory or the Belgian Comic Strip Center, immersing your kids in fun-filled learning experiences. Alternatively, the nearby Parc du Cinquantenaire provides ample space for kids to run around and enjoy a picnic.
In addition, many attractions offer special Sunday activities tailored for families, such as storytelling sessions, workshops, or scavenger hunts. You can make a day of discovering the city’s treasures while creating lasting memories together. So pack your day with laughter and exploration, as there’s no shortage of excitement awaiting you in Brussels!
