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2022 Ministerial Conference on FoRB: London – Is there a meaningful role for civil society?

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2022 International Ministerial Conference on Freedom of Religion or Belief
2022 International Ministerial Conference on Freedom of Religion or Belief

2022 Ministerial Conference on FoRB (Freedom of Religion or Belief): London, July 5-6 – Is there a meaningful role for civil society? – Reportedly, no invitations were received by them at this writing.

In today’s world where communication and information are easily exchangeable, we can witness many examples of religious discrimination throughout the world. The Ministerial is an excellent opportunity to bring these issues to the forefront and address them in an open forum.

The fight of religionists throughout the ages has been a long and complex one where rights and privileges have long been afforded or denied according to the culture of the predominant peoples of an area. Sometimes this has been tolerant and sometimes brutally violent for those of different minority religious persuasions.

Boy and Girl Sitting on Doorway
Boy and Girl Sitting on Doorway – Photo by Pixabay

Why is it that a religion is so closely guarded by the heart, that a man will fight to the death for it; for the principle of practising one’s own religion; for not being subjected to the interpretation of another’s concept of godliness? And logically, why should we even fight over it, yet man does, often quite catastrophically so.

If we are beings that have existence beyond a body, then that clearly relegates the body to a lesser importance. It goes to the very identity of an individual, the core of self and what greater ultimate purpose and relationship one has in this universe. If one feels beholden to a greater agency more than the governments of man then is it justified for governments to impose that vision on others who do not behold it?

Most of us who have a genuine sense of God have one that is an all-encompassing vision that could not exclude others, regardless of their faith or none. Yet clearly not all have such a vision and others have a vision that leads to hate, discrimination and exclusion of those not of the same persuasion.

After thousands of years of society we have only relatively recently constructed a comprehensive quasi-legal frameworks in which to live and those frameworks are today embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention on Human rights and the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights (the latter often ignored and not mentioned by more Westernised sources and likely a blind spot for the West’s imposition of it’s own culture through slavery and colonialism of the African continent).

The principles embodied in these Declarations and Conventions are undoubtedly the broadest that have been produced amongst all earlier civilisations. Certainly, many aspects of what we can call ‘humanity’ or care and respect for one another have been reflected and embodied in a great many cultures and religions but none have produced such an overview nor had the broad general agreement of most countries of the world, nor had the independence of reflecting a non-religious view of things yet upholding standards common to all.

liberty freedom
Photo by LOGAN WEAVER | @LGNWVR

But there is a long way to go from words to deeds and this is why this initiative called the Ministerial on Freedom of Religion or Belief is being held in London with Ministers, government representatives and civil society should be of great significance and importance to show that governments really mean business when it comes to ensuring religious equality for all. We have never had before, in our civilisations, such a determined and consistent (this being the 3rd conference) attempt to bring together government representatives responsible for religion together with the purpose of achieving parity for all religions.

Let us hope this is not wasted. With less than a month to go before the opening of the Ministerial the program is still quite vague on the “official part”, and the civil society aspect of the conference is somewhat in confusion. Nothing has been made public about who will be able to hold events in what is called the ‘Fringe floor’ – an area of the conference centre which is expected to be given to civil society.

Who has been granted the ‘right’ to exhibit and hold events there is a closely guarded secret, if indeed any final determinations have been made at all about it. For it is likely only a small part of civil society will be granted access to this area, and reportedly, nobody from civil society has still received the needed formal invitation, having as a consequence that some of those who will be invited, will not manage to find flights or hotels that they can book, or will book them ahead of time and lose their money because no invitation was received.

no invitations received […] some of those who will be invited, will not manage to find flights or hotels that they can book, or will book them ahead of time and lose their money because no invitation was received

Of course, groups are able to, and encouraged to hold events anywhere around the UK which would support their aims in achieving freedom or religion or belief, and this will certainly be done. But it is hardly likely that it will reach far into the members of the conference itself. The concern by many is that those ‘allowed in’ to the conference centre will be restricted to a ‘chosen few’ and whilst there are clearly security concerns to be taken into consideration it may lead to something of an Insiders Club excluding many who have views considered less correct or informative (though by what criteria this is to be determined is unknown) and so inhibit the reach towards the many government delegates who will be present, in order to not make it too uncomfortable for them.

This Ministerial is an excellent opportunity for open discussion and to develop ways in which to address the multitude of issues relating to religious freedom. Let us hope that the UK government will ensure that we do have an inclusive and open discussion about FORB and that all sectors of civil society are able to participate meaningfully.

UK’s bid to export some refugees to Rwanda, ‘all wrong’, says UN refugee chief

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UK’s bid to export some refugees to Rwanda, ‘all wrong’, says UN refugee chief
UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, on Monday dismissed the British Government’s proposal to process United Kingdom-bound asylum seekers in Rwanda, describing the offshore deal between the two countries announced in April, as “all wrong”.
The development comes as senior judges in the UK ruled that the Government’s first flight taking asylum seekers to the African nation, could go ahead.

A High Court judge refused a temporary injunction on Friday to halt the first flight, due to take place on Tuesday, and on Monday, according to news reports, the Court of Appeal upheld that decision.

A full legal hearing on the controversial policy is reportedly due to take place next month.

“On Rwanda, I think we’ve been so clear over the last few weeks that we believe that this is all wrong, for so many different reasons,” UNHCR chief Mr. Grandi continued.

International convention

Underscoring that the UK is a signatory to the International Convention on Refugees, the High Commissioner maintained that trying to “export” the responsibilities that this entailed, “runs contrary to any notion of responsibility and international responsibility-sharing”.

Rwanda had a strong history in welcoming and processing tens of thousands of Congolese and Burundian refugees in the past, Mr. Grandi continued, insisting that the country did not have the capacity or infrastructure to carry out the refugee status assessments that were required on a case-by-case basis.

Irresponsible

“If it were the other way around, maybe we could discuss, but here, we are talking about a country (the UK) with structures that is exporting its responsibility to another country, Rwanda.”

Speaking in Geneva, the High Commissioner also dismissed the UK Government’s assertion that the policy’s aim was “to save people” from dangerous boat journeys across the English Channel, from the coast of mainland Europe.

“I mean, saving people from dangerous journeys is great, is absolutely great,” Mr. Grandi said, “but is that the right way to do it? Is that the real motivation for this deal to happen? I don’t think so.”

Urging greater communication between the UK and French governments on the issue, since the majority of refugees likely to be impacted came via France, the High Commissioner noted that France also had the structures in place, to help asylum-seekers.

When the policy was announced, Prime Minister Boris Johnson said that the $160 million scheme would “save countless lives” of migrants who often put themselves in the hands of illegal people traffickers.

Legal avenues

Mr. Grandi conceded that although the situation was complicated, many legal avenues nonetheless exist for refugees and asylum-seekers to join family members already in the UK and EU countries.

All of this needs to be looked at bilaterally between the UK and respective EU countries; we have made ourselves available many times to provide advice; that’s the way to do it,” Mr. Grandi said.

Hampshire redshank’s epic journey to Wales helps scientists understand habits of amber-list species

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Hampshire redshank’s epic journey to Wales helps scientists understand habits of amber-list species
A study of breeding pairs of Redshank – a threatened native wading bird species – whose population is recovering in the Avon Valley in Hampshire, has shown one intrepid individual travel more than 100km to Wales for the winter. Its epic journey is helping scientists from the Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust (GWCT) to understand more about the movement and habits of this ‘amber-listed’ bird species, to help better protect it in future.

The bird was spotted in Wales after being colour ringed in Hampshire as part of research by the GWCT’s Wetlands research team. Across the UK, redshank breeding pairs and breeding success has been steeply declining since around 2000. But this key breeding ground in Hampshire is bucking the trend with an increasing population of breeding redshank, highlighting the benefits of targeted management, and suggesting there is a chance to reduce the decline of redshank elsewhere in the UK.

“We need better knowledge of redshank habitat use and site fidelity within the breeding season and between seasons,” said Lizzie Grayshon, wetlands ecologist with the GWCT. “We also need to know about the movement of birds in the valley – where they feed and where they go to in winter. This information helps us to improve land management recommendations for redshank, by understanding the specific habitats they need for nest and chick-rearing, and the areas of habitat required by each pair.”

In the summer of 2021 Lizzie fitted 12 individual redshank with colour rings. Highly unusually, all 12 of these colour ringed individuals have since been resighted: nine of them outside of the Avon Valley and one as far away as Newport, Wales.

Of the 12 birds successfully ringed, one family in particular showed some interesting results. Lizzie colour ringed an adult female and her four chicks in late April 2021. Since then, the adult female has been resighted five times, mostly at Stanpit Marsh near the mouth of the Avon. One of her fledged chicks was also spotted there. Two of the other fledged chicks were resighted in Hampshire: at Langstone near Chichester Harbour, and Keyhaven near Lymington. The fourth, by contrast, turned up over 100 km away at the Gwent Levels Wetland Reserve in Wales.

Lizzie said: “We were not expecting any of the birds to travel this far, and it will be particularly interesting to see if this bird comes back to breed in the Avon Valley in the future.

“By colour ringing just a small number of redshank in 2021, we have learnt a huge amount about their movements post-fledging and breeding. We have now resighted 6 out of the 12 birds breeding back in the Avon Valley this spring”

The GWCT Wetlands team carries out colour ringing under licence as part of monitoring the redshank population in the Avon Valley, between Salisbury and Christchurch, following the successful LIFE Waders for Real project. Between 2015 and 2019, GWCT ecologists worked with over 40 local land managers to protect threatened bird species from predators and restore habitats in the valley, which is a key breeding ground for redshank, lapwing and other wet meadow bird species. The project succeeded in reversing the decline of lapwing and redshank, redshank pairs went from 19 pairs when the project began in 2015, to 35 pairs in 2019, and this has been maintained since the project ended.

“The success of redshank breeding in the Valley really reflects the effort of the farmers and gamekeepers who have made positive changes to create ideal habitat for breeding waders with reduced predation pressure,” commented Lizzie.

Bird ringing involves fitting a bird with a lightweight, uniquely numbered metal ring which allows the bird to be identified when recaptured by another ringer or found dead. Ringing can provide data on a species’ survival and movements. Colour ringing involves fitting a unique combination of coloured rings to a bird’s leg, enabling identification of an individual bird in the field, without the need to recapture it to read the metal ring number. Ringing of all kinds is only performed under strict licence.

“The farmers and keepers in the Avon Valley have been fully engaged with the colour ringing project and enjoy hearing the reports of where the birds are travelling, especially when they return to the valley to breed in the spring,” concluded Lizzie.

To learn more about wader monitoring and bird ringing in the Hampshire Avon Valley please visit gwct.org.uk/blogs/news/2022/march/using-colour-rings-to-understand-redshank-movements/

Ends

Notes to editors

Photos:

  1. Redshank c. GWCT
  2. Avon Valley gamekeeper Rupert Brewer, with a brood of redshank chicks

Bird ringing in the Avon Valley is performed under strict license and colour-ringing projects must obtain approval from a central co-ordinator that considers both bird welfare and the viability of the study.

The Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust www.gwct.org.uk is an independent wildlife conservation charity which carries out scientific research into Britain’s game and wildlife. We advise farmers and landowners on improving wildlife habitats. We employ 23 post-doctoral scientists and 50 other research staff with expertise in areas such as birds, insects, mammals, farming, fish and statistics. We undertake our own research as well as projects funded by contract and grant-aid from Government and private bodies.

Press release distributed by Pressat on behalf of Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust, on Monday 13 June, 2022. For more information subscribe and follow https://pressat.co.uk/

White Supremacists, Antisemites, & Other Extremist Groups Have Found Another Weapon: Subtlety

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White Supremacists, Antisemites, & Other Extremist Groups Have Found Another Weapon: Subtlety

White Supremacists // A swastika. A crossed-out Star of David inside a circle. An image of Black people or Muslims or Asian-Americans captioned “Go back where you came from.” All familiar symbols of hate, all instantly recognizable and all set off social media alarm bells to remove posts and posters alike.

But the haters have learned their lesson and are seasoning their hysteria with nuance and innuendo. The sledgehammer is now tempered and seemingly innocent but vicious messages are eluding the algorithms and making their way with a vengeance on mainstream platforms like Twitter, Instagram, TikTok and Telegram.

Obvious dog whistles such as “white genocide” and “white power” are now passé. The modern extremist greets his or her fellow haters online with a cheery “1488”—the “14” for the 14-word slogan “We must secure the existence of our people and a future for white children”—the “88” for “Heil Hitler,” the letter h being the 8th letter of the alphabet.

A Christian cross emoji in their profile (who can censor that?) or the word “anglo” used strategically in a username are deft ways to avoid detection, as is the innocuous-seeming number “109” representing the lie that Jews have been expelled from 109 countries. Used as a greeting, “109” may be answered with “110” as a jovial reminder that the next country to expel Jews should be our own.

These symbols and others—obvious and subtle—were on display during the January 6th insurrection, indicating the strong presence of far-right extremism on that dark day.

Other codes for hate—and they are plentiful—can be found on the Anti-Defamation League’s hate symbol database. But be warned, these symbols do not thrive in the light, and are swiftly replaced like others, making the job of social media moderators more a game of high-tech Whack-A-Mole.

As David Tessler, the head of dangerous organizations and individuals policy for Meta, said in a statement, “We know these groups are determined to find new ways to try to evade our policies, and that’s why we invest in people and technology and work with outside experts to constantly update and improve our enforcement efforts.”

Mr. Tessler and his colleagues have their work cut out for them as nothing succeeds like success, and as extremist ranks continue to rise there’s no reason to believe the tactics will change anytime soon.

It seems that with every new breakthrough in communication technology we as a species get a chance to show ourselves not just at our best but also at our worst.

IFTM online training programme in collaboration with UNWTO Capacity Building for Sustainable Tourism through Festivals and Events

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IFTM online training programme in collaboration with UNWTO Capacity Building for Sustainable Tourism through Festivals and Events

MACAU, June 13 – The Global Centre of Tourism Education and Training of the Macao Institute for Tourism Studies (IFTM), in collaboration with United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), successfully held virtually its thirteenth training programme on 24-26 May 2022 on “Capacity Building for Sustainable Tourism through Festivals and Events”.

This training programme was specifically designed for decision makers in ministries and administrations of UNWTO Member States in Asia and the Pacific, together with participants from the Guangdong-Hong-Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Forty-one participants from sixteen member states participated, namely Bangladesh, Brunei, D.P.R. Korea, Fiji, Indonesia, Iran, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam and Macao SAR, as well as thirteen participants from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area participated in the programme. The training had also attracted views from observer audience from Australia, Bangladesh, Spain, Thailand, Chinese Mainland and Macao SAR.

Given the diverse nature of festivals and events, many authorities around the world have turned these as innate resources that enrich and diversify a destination’s tourism portfolio, thereby creating a unique destination proposition. These events offer an invaluable alternative to tourists, and as importantly, as catalysts for economic, social and environmental development, potentially contributing to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDG). For the first time in IFTM-UNWTO collaboration, the three-day webinars focused on themes such as: events and communities; encompassing cultural festivals to sport meets; and tourist events to community celebrations.

On Day 1, Professor Greg Richards from Tilburg University, the Netherlands, opened the three-day training with an overview of using festivals and events as innate resources in destinations. Ms Maria Helena de Senna Fernandes, Director of Macao Government Tourism Office introduced to participants Macao’s efforts in using festivals and events as part of Macao’s tourism portfolio. On Day 2, Professor Richard Shipway from the Bournemouth University, United Kingdom, discussed the variety of sports events and their role in communities and on the world stage. Mr Jairo Calañgi from MR.J Sports and Entertainment Events Planning Company, a local business in Macao, shared with participants his ongoing effort in developing Macao’s sports culture and how to use sports events targeted at communities as viable revenue sources. On Day 3, Professor Judith Mair from the University of Queensland delivered an insightful overview of sustainability in events, particularly on how events contribute to the UNSDGs. Dr Ubaldino Couto from the Macao Institute for Tourism Studies discussed the drivers and barriers to greening events, along with UNWTO programme officer, Mr Julian Michel, who shared some interesting insights to conclude the three-day training.

In the opening remarks, Mr Harry Hwang, Director of Regional Department of Asia and the Pacific, UNWTO, and Dr Fanny Vong, President of the Macao Institute for Tourism Studies, highlighted the importance of festivals and events in a destination’s tourism product offering, and their potential to be developed as tourism products and drivers for sustainable development. Professor John Ap, Director of the Global Centre for Tourism Education and Training of Macao Institute for Tourism Studies added that this theme provides an important angle of sustainable tourism development and its relevance in building human capital, which is an important purpose for the collaboration between IFTM and UNWTO.

The lively discussions between the speakers and the participants over the three days of activities created an invaluable learning platform for all, filled with many insightful and thought-provoking comments and questions. The feedback received from participants were very positive, many commented the training provided an invaluable insight into festivals and events, leading to their careful consideration sustainable development in the planning of tourism resources in their destinations. Mr Seyed Sajad Mokhtari Hosseini from Iran commended that “the content of this training course has had a beneficial effect on my mentality regarding the relationship between events and the sustainability of tourism destinations”. Mr Abid Hussain from Pakistan added that “the main takeaway for me regarding this programme is to engage local communities in different activities, showcasing of unique culture during events, protection and preservation of indigenous cultures”. Sophie Yu from China appreciated the speakers on their insightful presentations and said the training programme, “very inspiring, deeply impressed by the knowledge shared by all the experienced presenters”.

The Global Centre of Tourism Education and Training Centre was set up in 2016 following a memorandum of understanding signed between the Macao SAR Government and UNWTO. The agreement covered topics including the enhancement of human capital for the tourism industry and the promotion of sustainable tourism. The Centre has hosted more than 37 programmes, including 13 with collaboration with UNWTO, 20 for the Portuguese-Speaking Countries, and 4 Executive Development Programmes and other training activities, with around 578 participants from 37 countries and regions who have been involved in the Centre’s training activities.

Customs authorities of Central Asia, Southern Caucasus and Pakistan unite against border control threats

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ccp-7th-annual-meeting_1200x800px-jpg

Dushanbe (Tajikistan), 13 June 2022 – border control threats – Illicit drug trafficking and other forms of organized crime channelled through Afghanistan continue to cause major challenges for its neighbouring countries in Central Asia and the Southern Caucasus, as well as Pakistan. Organized crime poses a major threat to nations’ economic development and to the safety and security of the international trade supply chain.

To effectively address illicit drug trafficking in the region, on 22 May 2019 the heads of customs authorities of nine nations1 agreed to set up regular information exchange on high-risk consignments via a memorandum of understanding. The agreement was sealed in Tashkent and was named the Inter-Regional Network of Customs Authorities and Port Control Units (IREN Network). In 2021, Azerbaijan became the Network’s tenth participating country.

The launch of the IREN Network has led to seizures of 587 kg of drugs (580 kg of heroin); 127,344 pills of anticonvulsant Regapen; 55 tons of ferrosilicon; 550,000 pieces of tobacco products; and 237 tons of consumer goods. It has prompted revenue collection cases and detention of members of organized crime groups.

Customs authorities from eight2 of the ten IREN Network members convened on 25-26 May 2022 in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, under the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and World Customs Organization-led Global Container Control Programme (CCP).

CCP works closely with the Customs administrations and other competent authorities in the region to strengthen the operation, and expand the number, of port and air cargo control units at key transit corridors to prevent the trafficking of illicit goods, organized crime, and terrorism, and to strengthen trade facilitation. It promotes a practical regional cooperation framework for information exchange among Customs and border control agencies that can identify and suppress high-risk consignments. In the Southern Caucasus and Central Asia, as well as in Pakistan, training officials in dedicated container profiling is at the heart of the programme.

At their seventh annual interregional meeting, the Customs authorities stressed the importance of strengthening cooperation in suppressing high-risk consignments in the context of suspected increases in drug smuggling from  Afghanistan, along with facilitation of legal trade.

Opening the meeting, UNODC’s representative in Central Asia Ashita Mittal remarked: “Recent developments require law enforcement agencies across the region to pay greater attention to border security, cargo control and fostering collaboration to prevent and counter transnational organized crime. The CCP is an important element of UNODC’s comprehensive strategic approach to doing this throughout the region.”

As an outcome of the meeting, Customs officials adopted a declaration which will pave the way for institutionalizing further the role and functions of the IREN Network, establishing and maintaining more port and air cargo control units, and creating targeted national training centres. The network will place a dedicated CCP regional trainer in the region, establish pre-arrival data exchange between control units, enhance cooperation between Customs and the private sector, and survey existing anti-corruption legislation and strategies in CCP participating countries.

“Interagency cooperation and information exchange are effective ways to increase the capacity of Customs authorities to identify high-risk containers. Together, we will create a more effective container control mechanism among Customs administrations,” stated Mr. Azim Tursunzoda, First Deputy Head of the Customs Service of Tajikistan. “It will significantly enhance the effectiveness of our work preventing drug trafficking and the economic development of CCP-participating countries,” he added.

UNODC’s Tofik Murshudlu noted that “CCP has established more than 30 port and air cargo control units in the region. Under the terms of this declaration, the programme will continue to add sea, dry and airports, which will bring clear results in terms of seizures of drugs and other illicit goods.”



1
 Afghanistan, Géorgie, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Pakistan, Tadjikistan, Turkménistan, Ukraine et Ouzbékistan
2 Azerbaïdjan, Géorgie, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Pakistan, Tadjikistan, Turkménistan et Ouzbékistan

EU Council conclusions at the start of the 12th World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference

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The European Union is committed to an open and rules-based multilateral trading system, with a modernised WTO at its core. The EU supports an ambitious and realistic package for the 12th World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference (MC12), and expects all WTO members to make a constructive contribution, according to their needs and capacities.

The Council recalls its previous joint statements regarding the war of aggression by the Russian Federation with the support of Belarus against Ukraine. It recalls that it stands in solidarity with the people of Ukraine. Russia is directing attacks against the civilian population and is targeting civilian objects, including hospitals, medical facilities, schools and shelters. These war crimes must stop immediately. Those responsible, and their accomplices, will be held to account in accordance with international law. Russia must immediately stop its military aggression in the territory of Ukraine, immediately and unconditionally withdraw all forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine, and fully respect Ukraine’s territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence within its internationally recognised borders.

The Council recalls the priority it places on WTO reform and the intention of the EU to play a leading role in this regard. It underlines the importance of reforming the WTO in its core functions so that it can continue to deliver effectively on its objectives and tackle the challenges of the 21st Century, including by ensuring a level-playing field. The Council underlines in this regard the importance of anchoring climate and sustainability on the WTO agenda as well as more firmly establishing competitive neutrality within the WTO. The Council highlights, as a priority, the need for a meaningful reform in order to restore a fully functioning WTO dispute settlement system with its core features kept intact, the need to reform the WTO’s monitoring and deliberating function, as well as the WTO’s role as a negotiating forum to develop new and updated rules. The Council supports the launch of a comprehensive review through a structured process under the auspices of the General Council, of the operation of the WTO with the view to making the necessary reforms to improve its functions by the next Ministerial Conference. Regarding the dispute settlement system and the Appellate Body, the EU underlines the importance of conducting discussions with the view to having a fully and well-functioning dispute settlement system accessible to all members by MC13.

The exacerbating food security challenges resulting from the impact of the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine are critical. The Council will support efforts at MC12 to address the food security crisis. The Council supports balanced outcomes in the area of agriculture, notably improvements to transparency, including in relation to export restrictions, and multilateral decisions to exempt humanitarian purchases by the World Food Programme from export restrictions, and, more generally, to avoid export restrictions on agricultural products. Finally, the Council supports the launch of work programmes, with key elements that would guide the future negotiations, in areas such as trade-distorting domestic support and a permanent solution for public stockholding for food security, among others.

The WTO response to the pandemic is one of the most important issues for the forthcoming Ministerial Conference. This response should contribute to a satisfactory solution to increase the availability of COVID-19 vaccines in developing countries. The Council supports an outcome on Trade and Health that enhances the trading system’s responsiveness to the challenges raised by the pandemic, covering inter alia the reduction of export restrictions, trade facilitating measures, enhanced transparency, cooperation with international organisations and other relevant elements. This response should also include enhancing and simplifying the use of flexibilities available under the TRIPS agreement.

In view of MC12, the Council stresses the need to conclude the fisheries subsidies negotiations with a substantive outcome, in line with the United Nations’ sustainable development goal 14.6, which calls on WTO members to prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, and eliminate subsidies that contribute to Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, and refrain from introducing new such subsidies. The Council underlines the importance of reaching an ambitious and coherent agreement that contributes to the global sustainability of fisheries resources, in line with relevant EU policies ensuring environmentally sustainable fisheries and consistent with the objective of achieving economic and social benefits.

The Council recalls the proposals co-sponsored by the EU concerning notifications and trade concerns and calls for progress on these issues at MC12.

The Council also looks forward to the renewal of the multilateral e-commerce and TRIPS moratoria.

The Council welcomes the conclusion of the negotiations on services domestic regulation on 2 December 2021 and the subsequent finalisation of members’ schedules of commitments.

The Council supports the ongoing efforts of WTO members towards plurilateral cooperation through Joint Statement Initiatives, notably on e-commerce, investment facilitation for development and in the area of trade and the environment, which allow members to work together more closely on pressing issues.

The Council approves the draft Declarations and Statements on:

  • Ministerial Declaration on Trade and Food Security 
  • Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (“Sanitary and Phytosanitary declaration for the Twelfth WTO Ministerial Conference: Responding to modern SPS challenges”)
  • Ottawa Group Ministerial statement on WTO reform 

The Council supports the Commission in its efforts to make MC12 a success and looks forward to good coordination between member states and the Commission in this regard. The Council will assess the progress made with a view to reaching a balanced outcome in line with the conditions set out above. To this end, the Council looks forward to the Commission’s proposals in relation to the texts of the draft Declarations and Statements discussed within the WTO.

(source for The European Times)

Mediterranean Sea journeys for migrants have grown more deadly: UNHCR

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Mediterranean Sea journeys for migrants have grown more deadly: UNHCR
Migrants who risk their lives to cross the Mediterranean to Europe on flimsy boats often piloted by people-smugglers, are at greater risk of dying now than for years, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) said on Friday.
Latest data visualisation figures from UNHCR, shows that there were 3,231 dead or missing at sea last year, a sharp rise from 2020.

Last year’s shipwreck death toll is on a par with 2014, even though almost twice as many people crossed the sea to Europe eight years ago, when the exodus of those fleeing war in Syria, war was at its height.

The situation is a “widespread, longstanding and largely overlooked tragedy”, said UNHCR.

The UN agency noted that although some of those crossing the Mediterranean want a better life and better jobs, many are fleeing conflict, violence or persecution.

Out of Africa

The most common countries of origin for people moving along Mediterranean routes include those affected by years of conflict and displacement, particularly in the East and Horn of Africa regions.

UNHCR Spokesperson Shabia Mantoo, told journalists in Geneva that in addition to the rising death toll at sea, the agency is concerned that “deaths and abuses are also widespread along land routes, most commonly in and through the countries of origin and transit, including Eritrea, Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Libya – where the overwhelming majority of risks and incidents are reported.”

Source:

UNHCR Data Portal

The No End in Sight visualization, shows that in 2014, more than 200,000 refugees and migrants moved from East and West Africa, to North Africa, an onwards to Europe, peaking in 2015, when more than a million reaches European countries.

Numbers gradually decreased in the following years, and ebbed further during the COVID-19 lockdown period. Despite measures implemented in 2020, smuggers have quickly adapted to find alternative routes to bypass official controls, said UNHCR. The flow has been increasing since 2021, suggesting a continuing upward trend.

Prevention and protection

Calling for more action to prevent deaths and protect refugees and asylum seekers who are embarking on these journeys, UNHCR released an updated protection and solutions strategy – and new funding appeal – earlier in April.

The appeal calls for increased humanitarian assistance, support and solutions for people in need of international protection and survivors of gross human rights abuses, said the agency’s Ms. Mantoo.

It covers around 25 countries across three different regions connected by the same land and sea routes which are used by migrants, asylum seekers and refugees.

“At the same time, UNHCR is urging States to ensure safe alternatives to dangerous crossings and to commit to strengthened humanitarian, development and peace action to address protection and solutions challenges”, the Spokesperson added.

UNHCR has joined other UN agencies to urge States to adopt measures ensuring that refugees and migrants retrieved at sea are disembarked in places where their lives and human rights are safeguarded.

Migrants are rescued off the Libyan coast in April by the NGO, SOS Méditerranée. © SOS Méditerranée/Fabian Mondl

Migrants are rescued off the Libyan coast in April by the NGO, SOS Méditerranée.

Maritime students send special SOS: SAVE OUR OCEANS

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Maritime students send special SOS to upcoming UN Ocean Conference 

Maritime students send special SOS to upcoming UN Ocean Conference 

At first, they look like bright spots of white casting shadows on a lush green lawn. As the drone camera swoops into the sky, it becomes clear that these are people – more than 200 students from half a dozen different countries – lining up to spell out a clear message to the world: SAVE OUR OCEANS.

These future maritime leaders, studying at the Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport, based in the Egyptian coastal city of Alexandria, also used two powerful symbols in their video: an anchor, immediately recognizable in any language, and Semaphore, another universal way to communicate on the high seas, using flags. 

Spelling it out 

Arms moving in sharp patterns, the students spell, with flags, the same urgent text they form with their bodies as seen from above. 

The message is not a matter of theory for these future seafarers; it is central to their personal journeys starting at an institution committed to helping the world realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) especially on climate action (Goal 13) and life below water (Goal 14). 

Hailing from Egypt, Djibouti, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Libya and Mauritania, the students created their video message to the UN Ocean Conference, which will put the issue at the top of the international agenda when it convenes in Lisbon from 27 June to 1 July. 

‘Blue world’ 

“We live in a blue world,” explains Dr. Kareem Mahmoud Tonbol, an Associate Professor of Physical Oceanography and Climatology and Vice Dean for Postgraduate Studies and Scientific Research, pointing out that oceans and seas cover more than 70 per cent of the Earth’s surface. 

“Oceans are the heart and lungs of our planet, supplying most of the oxygen we breathe,” says Dr. Tonbol, who also serves as Head of Meteorology and the Hydrographic Survey Programme and organized the initiative to create a video in response to a request from the UN’s Department of Global Communications. 

Concern for the future 

He explains that the hundreds of students who contributed to the video, were motivated to send their “Save our Ocean” SOS, out of concern for humanity’s future.  

“Oceans are the heart and lungs of our planet, supplying most of the oxygen we breathe,” he says. “They are also a vital element of the ecosystem and a key source of food and medicine.” 

According to Dr. Tonbol, more than three billion people worldwide rely on marine and coastal biodiversity to survive, while oceans absorb over 30 per cent of carbon dioxide created by humans, helping mitigate the effects of warming on the planet.  

“Oceans also sustain the world’s marine and coastal resources and industries,” he points out. “In every way, we are directly related to our seas.” 

Oceans are the heart and lungs of our planet –Kareem Mahmoud Tonbol

It took a week of preparations, a team of video experts, and the choreographing of scores of students in maritime uniforms, but the Academy felt the investment was worth sending a strong signal from their Abu-Qir campus to the Conference. 

“Our message is to mobilize and unify the world’s efforts to support the sustainable management of the world’s oceans by fostering a global movement of citizens to protect ocean resources and the marine environment,” says Dr. Tonbol. 

Their decision to send a video message to the United Nations is consistent with the Academy’s longstanding cooperation with the world organization. 

And the Academy has incorporated into its strategic plan a commitment “to fulfilling its social responsibility and aligning itself to the SDGs, significantly increasing the extent to which its research and teaching support the aim of achieving a healthy and sustainable planet.” 

For Dr. Tonbol, this is more than a question of plans on paper; it is a legacy to bequeath to future generations. “Our role is to shape future leaders by investing in young minds as we embark upon the intergenerational transition to help them join the sustainable development revolution and create a momentum to deliver the SDGs,” he says. 

“Sustainable development is very much about the business of ensuring that our children and future generations inherit an earth that is no worse off than the one we have inherited, so we dedicate our research to advancing innovative solutions for the interest of humanity.” 

Britons, Morrocan sentenced to death over Ukraine as fighting escalating

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Britons, Morrocan sentenced to death over Ukraine as fighting escalating - Vatican News

By Stefan J. Bos 

Aiden Aslin, 28, and Shaun Pinner, 48, were captured fighting with the Ukrainian army before being tried as mercenaries and sentenced to death by a pro-Russian court.

Their trial occurred in the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, a breakaway region in eastern Ukraine captured by Moscow-backed separatists. 

Families of the two British men and Moroccan national Saaudun Brahim, who was also sentenced to death, have expressed concern about their plight. 

Brahim’s father said his son was not a mercenary but a Ukrainian student when Russia launched its invasion. British officials also said that the Britons already lived in Ukraine and served in its armed forces for several years. 

They were captured in April while defending the besieged city of Mariupol. 

Robert Jenrick, a legislator for Newark, where Aslin’s family lives, said the men were sentenced by a “kangaroo court” that breached the Geneva Conventions. “This really has been a fraudulent show trial. We should not give it any credibility whatsoever. There is no evidence to back up these charges. And now we have two British citizens being subjected potentially to the death penalty,” he said. 

No mercenaries

“They are not mercenaries. They are British citizens who chose to join the Ukrainian army for personal reasons before [Russian President Vladimir] Putin’s illegal invasion of Ukraine, the legislator explained. He added: “They were captured by Russian forces in Mariupol and should be treated in accordance with international law.”

All men want to appeal their sentences, and Kyiv said it works for their release. The trial came as fighting escalated in the region. Ukrainian President Zelensky noted the fate of the strategic city of Severodonetsk could decide the future of the eastern Donbas region, which includes Donetsk and other areas.

Intense street fighting reportedly continued in Severodonetsk, a small industrial eastern city under heavy Russian artillery barrages, endangering troops on both sides.

A senior adviser to Zelensky said Ukrainian military casualties are now between 100 and 200 a day – the highest estimated total to have been made public. 

Western energy sanctions appeared to have done little to end the fighting as a U.S. official admitted that Russia may be making more profit from energy now than it did before the war.

The European Union has pledged to reduce its dependency on Russian oil by 90 percent by the end of 2022. However, the 27-nation bloc buys about 40 percent of its natural gas from Russia and has not yet made similar commitments on Russian gas supplies.