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EU Leaders Put Competitiveness Back on Deadline

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EU Leaders Put Competitiveness Back on Deadline

Brussels asks for faster action on energy costs, industry and the single market as a July carbon-market review looms

EU leaders have called for urgent progress on Europe’s competitiveness agenda, pressing Brussels and national capitals to move faster on simpler rules, lower energy prices, industrial renewal and investment. The conclusions adopted in Brussels on Friday put new weight behind the “One Europe, One Market” agenda and confirm that the European Commission is expected to bring forward a concrete emissions-trading review proposal by mid-July 2026.

The decision, set out in the European Council conclusions, is not a single new law. But it gives political direction at a moment when governments are under pressure from industry, households and climate policymakers at once.

For European manufacturers, high energy costs, slow permitting and fragmented national rules remain a drag on investment. For the EU’s climate agenda, the challenge is different: keeping carbon pricing credible while preventing it from becoming a symbol of economic strain.

From summit language to delivery

The leaders said the EU must make “decisive progress” on the single market, administrative simplification, affordable energy, industrial renewal, innovation and reduced dependencies. They also linked competitiveness to Europe’s social model, a sign that the debate is no longer framed only as a business concern.

The conclusions recall targets agreed earlier this year under the “One Europe, One Market” roadmap, which is meant to remove barriers that still make it harder for companies, workers and services to operate across the bloc. The Council’s language suggests frustration that Europe’s long-standing economic weaknesses are now becoming strategic vulnerabilities.

That matters because the EU is trying to finance several priorities at once: support for Ukraine, industrial transformation, clean technology, migration management, regional cohesion and a larger security agenda. As The European Times has reported, the next EU budget fight is already becoming a test of whether these ambitions can be paid for without widening divisions between member states.

Energy remains the pressure point

Energy prices sit at the centre of Friday’s conclusions. Leaders called for accelerated work on lowering costs while continuing the clean transition and decarbonisation. The wording reflects a delicate compromise: the EU does not want to abandon its climate framework, but it is under growing pressure to show that climate policy can coexist with industrial survival.

The most immediate signal concerns the EU Emissions Trading System. Leaders took note of the Commission’s plan to present a proposal by mid-July on the ETS review, including free allowances. A separate proposal is also expected to address concerns raised by some industrial sectors over ETS benchmarks.

The Council insisted that any changes should preserve the “essential role” of the ETS in the climate and energy transition. That phrase is politically important. It indicates that leaders are opening the door to adjustments, not to dismantling the bloc’s flagship carbon-pricing system.

The debate follows earlier efforts to make carbon pricing more predictable, including a recent EU carbon price deal aimed at calming the launch of ETS2. The next stage is likely to be more politically sensitive because it touches directly on heavy industry, power costs and investment signals for cleaner production.

October will be the next checkpoint

The European Council said it will return to competitiveness in October 2026. That gives the Commission and member states only a few months to turn Friday’s instructions into proposals, negotiations and measurable movement.

The risk for Brussels is familiar: competitiveness has become one of the EU’s most repeated political promises, but businesses and citizens will judge it by outcomes rather than communiqués. Shorter permitting times, lower energy bills, clearer investment rules and fewer internal-market obstacles are the measures that will decide whether Friday’s conclusions change anything beyond the summit room.

The wider stakes are also social. If industrial transition is seen mainly as a cost, public trust in climate policy may weaken. If competitiveness is pursued only as deregulation, worker protections, environmental safeguards and regional fairness may suffer. The EU’s task is to make the next phase of economic reform credible without narrowing it to a race for cheaper production.

For now, the message from leaders is one of urgency. Europe’s economic model is not being abandoned, but it is being asked to prove that it can still deliver security, prosperity and climate progress in a harsher global environment.

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Magyar’s Brussels Debut Reframes Hungary’s EU Role

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Magyar’s Brussels Debut Reframes Hungary’s EU Role

Budapest’s new tone eases pressure inside the EU, but Ukraine accession and democratic repair remain unresolved

Hungary’s new prime minister, Peter Magyar, used his first European Council summit to signal a quieter and more cooperative place for Budapest in EU politics after Viktor Orban’s defeat. The shift has immediate consequences for Ukraine’s accession process, the bloc’s budget bargaining and the long-running rule-of-law dispute, but it does not remove the harder question facing Hungary and Brussels: whether a change of leadership can become a durable democratic reset.

For years, Hungary’s presence at EU summits was defined by confrontation, veto threats and clashes over Ukraine, migration, sanctions and democratic standards. This week in Brussels, the symbolism was different. Magyar arrived as a new centre-right leader promising to represent Hungarian interests without turning every EU argument into a domestic political weapon.

According to reporting from Brussels, he told reporters that Hungary would not oppose or veto EU proposals for party-political reasons. That sentence alone marked a sharp break with the atmosphere of recent years, when Budapest repeatedly used unanimity rules to slow or reshape EU positions on Ukraine and wider foreign policy.

A Summit About More Than Tone

The timing matters. EU leaders met as Ukraine’s membership path entered a more concrete phase, with the opening of the fundamentals cluster earlier this week. In its latest European Council conclusions, the bloc welcomed that step while reaffirming support for Ukraine’s sovereignty, long-term security and accession process.

Magyar’s Hungary is no longer blocking the opening phase of that process. That is a substantial change for Kyiv and for the EU’s enlargement credibility. But Budapest is still insisting that accession remain merit-based and performance-based, language that gives the new government room to slow further steps if it believes Ukraine is moving too quickly or if minority-rights concerns re-emerge.

That position is not automatically obstructionist. EU accession is built on detailed legal and institutional benchmarks, especially in the fundamentals cluster, which covers rule of law, democratic institutions, public administration and fundamental rights. Yet Hungary’s history under Orban means its interventions will be watched closely. The question is whether Budapest now uses procedure to protect standards, or to preserve leverage.

The Rule-of-Law Question Follows Budapest

Magyar’s election and first summit appearance have eased the diplomatic mood, but they have not erased Hungary’s institutional legacy. Brussels has spent years arguing with Budapest over judicial independence, media pluralism, corruption safeguards, academic freedom and civil society. A more constructive prime minister can reopen doors, but democratic repair depends on laws, appointments, public institutions and daily administrative practice.

That is why the EU’s warmer reception of Magyar carries both opportunity and risk. If Brussels moves too quickly to normalise relations, it may weaken the credibility of its own rule-of-law conditionality. If it treats Hungary as permanently suspect, it may miss a real opening for reform after years of democratic backsliding.

The European Times recently described Hungary’s reset with Brussels as conditional on proof that institutional repair is more than a change in tone. That remains the central test. Independent media, courts, watchdogs and civic organisations will be better indicators of Hungary’s direction than summit choreography.

Orban’s Influence Has Not Disappeared

Orban’s absence from the leaders’ table is a major change in European politics. But it would be premature to treat his political project as finished. He remains a figure of influence on Europe’s nationalist right, and his allies continue to shape debates on sovereignty, migration, family policy, sanctions and relations with Russia.

That creates a dual reality for the EU. Inside the Council, Hungary may become less disruptive. Outside it, Orban’s network can still pressure conservative and far-right parties across the continent. The result is not a clean break, but a redistribution of influence: less veto power in EU institutions, more ideological mobilisation beyond them.

For Magyar, the challenge is also domestic. He must show Hungarian voters that European cooperation does not mean surrendering national interests. He must reassure Brussels without appearing to govern at Brussels’ command. And he must rebuild democratic safeguards while managing a political opposition that will accuse him of dismantling the old system for partisan gain.

A Narrow Opening For Europe

The EU should welcome Hungary’s less confrontational posture, but it should do so with discipline. Ukraine’s accession path must remain credible and rights-based. Hungary’s access to EU funds must remain tied to verifiable reforms. And the Union’s broader democratic standards must not depend on whether a government is friendly or inconvenient.

Magyar’s Brussels debut is therefore important not because it settles Hungary’s place in Europe, but because it reopens the argument on better terms. After years in which Budapest often made EU unity harder, Hungary now has a chance to prove that national sovereignty and European responsibility can coexist. The proof will come not in the applause around a summit table, but in the institutions that Hungarians rely on after the cameras leave.

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US makes $1 billion contribution to UN child rights and food agencies

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US makes  billion contribution to UN child rights and food agencies

This week the US State Department announced a more than $800 million contribution to the World Food Programme (WFP) and a more than $218 million partnership with the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF). 

The development comes at a critical time as global hunger reaches record levels, humanitarian needs mount, and resources come under increasing strain. It follows nearly $4 billion in US pledges to UN humanitarian operations in recent months 

‘Lifeline’ for hungry families 

The contribution to WFP will support life-saving food and nutrition operations for more than 38 million people across at least 37 countries

“It is a lifeline to reach people on the brink of famine, provide nutritional support to mothers and children, and position food to prevent millions from slipping further into extreme hunger,” said Carl Skau, WFP Acting Executive Director. 

The funding will enable WFP to deliver aid quickly and cost-effectively through its global logistics network, pre-positioned food supplies, and data-driven targeting. 

Disaster and emergency response 

Focus is on key areas that include disaster readiness and rapid response in countries in three regions – Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia and the Indo-Pacific – which are prone to devastating natural disasters.  

Funding will also support lifesaving emergency response and nutrition activities in complex, protracted humanitarian crises. 

Mr. Skau provided examples of planned support, such as expanding hunger relief operations in Lebanon, increasing cash assistance to displaced families in Haiti, and scaling up food and logistics supply lines in Ebola-affected areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). 

International support important 

“We hope this commitment is joined by the international community,” he said. “Together, we can stay ahead of hunger and save millions of lives.” 

WFP emphasised the vital role of bilateral funding at a time when “extreme hunger is destabilizing communities – triggering migration, insecurity, economic loss and untold hardship.” 

Record partnership for children 

The 12-month UNICEF partnership will support efforts to deliver life-saving assistance more quickly and effectively to children in natural disasters and complex crises, including those suffering from severe malnutrition or wasting. 

It is one of the largest humanitarian initiatives focused on children’s survival and well-being, according to the agency. 

This investment will help us reach children faster with life-saving assistance, strengthen local systems and partnerships, and expand access to critical nutrition services for children at greatest risk,” said Catherine Russell, UNICEF Executive Director. 

Targeted investments and malnutrition treatment 

The partnership will support emergency operations across all UNICEF regions and major humanitarian crises, while providing targeted investments in Ethiopia, Myanmar and Ukraine.  

Moreover, through the nutrition component, UNICEF expects to screen more than 4.4 million children for malnutrition and provide treatment to nearly 950,000 children suffering from severe wasting.  

The investment will also help strengthen global supply chains delivering ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) and improve access to treatment in some of the most difficult operating environments. 

Beyond aid assistance, the partnership will also support ongoing efforts by humanitarians globally to increase efficiency, strengthen local leadership, and improve coordination.  

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Climate shocks accelerating as El Niño threat looms over already vulnerable regions

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Climate shocks accelerating as El Niño threat looms over already vulnerable regions

The warning comes as climate pressures continue to mount worldwide, particularly in regions already experiencing fragile food systems and recurring humanitarian crises.

For example, new data from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Thursday show that climate impacts intensified across Africa in 2025. 

According to the agency’s latest State of the Climate in Africa 2025 report, extreme weather and climate-related events affected at least 13 million people and caused more than 3,000 reported deaths across the continent last year.

Hazardous climate in Africa

Flooding remained the most frequently reported hazard, accounting for more than half of recorded weather events. 

Severe floods in Nigeria in May killed more than 200 people, while flooding in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in April caused over 160 deaths. Drought meanwhile continued to deepen hardship across parts of East Africa.

Africa is warming faster than the global average, glacier retreat is accelerating and sea level rise along sections of the continent’s coastline has exceeded global averages since 1999. 

Ice coverage on Mount Kilimanjaro has declined from 11.4 square kilometres in 1900 to less than one square kilometre in recent years.

Climate scientists warn that these shifts are increasing the frequency and severity of weather shocks, narrowing the window for preparedness and adaptation.

El Niño triggers disruption

Against this backdrop, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Food Programme (WFP) warned that a potentially strong El Niño weather pattern expected to intensify through late 2026 and into next year could trigger another wave of climate-related disruption.

Changing rainfall patterns associated with El Niño are expected to bring drought to some regions and severe flooding to others, threatening harvests, livestock, water supplies and food production across Africa, Asia, the Pacific and Latin America and the Caribbean.

The agencies cautioned that without early action, millions more people could face worsening food insecurity and livelihood losses.

UN agencies push for action

In response, FAO and WFP launched their first-ever Joint Anticipatory Action Appeal, seeking $202 million to help nearly 8.8 million people prepare for expected El Niño impacts.

The appeal is centred on acting ahead of time, delivering support before disasters strike rather than scaling up after crises unfold.

Planned interventions include cash assistance, distribution of drought and flood-resistant seeds, livestock protection measures, water storage systems, early warning messaging and climate advisories tailored to local conditions.

Systems are already in place to support about 1.2 million people expected to be affected by El Niño, but additional financing would allow operations to expand rapidly and reach another 7.6 million people across 22 priority countries.

Appeal for funding

FAO Deputy Director-General Beth Bechdol said experience has repeatedly shown that acting before crisis thresholds are reached is both more effective and less costly than emergency response after disasters unfold.

WFP Acting Executive Director Carl Skau warned that the international community has only a narrow window to prevent another major food crisis.

We now have the tools to anticipate these events, what matters is how we act with that” he said, stressing that acting quickly is critical to protect families before livelihoods are lost.

The agencies noted that the funding appeal comes at a difficult moment for humanitarian operations globally, as needs continue to rise while aid budgets remain under growing pressure.

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Security Council LIVE: Gaza in the spotlight as dire conditions continue

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Security Council LIVE: Gaza in the spotlight as dire conditions continue

Months since Gaza’s nominal ceasefire began, Palestinians continue to be killed and maimed in drone and airstrikes, including the enclave’s police force which is crucial to peace and reconstruction efforts, the UN human rights office (OHCHR) said on Wednesday.

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Scientists uncover new ‘in-between’ materials for solar fuels and batteries

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Scientists uncover new ‘in-between’ materials for solar fuels and batteries


Researchers have identified previously unknown materials, including a new form of a widely studied clean-energy material, by carefully controlling and tracking how molecular precursors break down during heating.

Image adapted from Figure 1 - Hands, A.E., Barnes, T.J., Scarperi, A. et al. Amorphous intermediates and discovery of a kinetic polymorph of BiVO4 from heating V+Bi+Zn single-source precursors. Nat Commun 17, 3739 (2026). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-71702-7
Image adapted from Figure 1 – Hands, A.E., Barnes, T.J., Scarperi, A. et al. Amorphous intermediates and discovery of a kinetic polymorph of BiVO4 from heating V+Bi+Zn single-source precursors. Nat Commun 17, 3739 (2026). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-71702-7

Published in Nature Communications, the study uncovers a series of hidden intermediate stages that appear when molecules are heated to become materials. Capturing these intermediates opens a new way to discover and design materials that aren’t accessible through typical synthetic methods.

Dr Sebastian Pike, Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick said: “When materials are made by heating, scientists usually focus on the final product, the ‘B’ that results from ‘A.’ But this study shows that there are many fascinating stages in between ‘A’ and ‘B,’ and these hidden steps, could be just as important.

“We didn’t know exactly what we would find going in, but we were confident there would be something interesting and unknown in the intermediate phases. We were thrilled to discover that some of these could have practical uses, even from the very first experiments.”

Starting with specially designed ‘single-source precursors’, molecules containing all the elements needed to create a material, the team tracked how they transformed during heating. This revealed several new material phases, including a previously unknown, kinetically stabilised form of bismuth vanadate (BiVO₄) named β-BiVO₄.

BiVO₄ is a valuable clean energy material because it has a “band gap” (the energy it needs to absorb sunlight and drive chemical reactions) that hits a sweet spot: it absorbs sunlight efficiently while still providing enough energy to split water and produce clean hydrogen fuel.

The newly discovered β-BiVO₄ has a different atomic structure from previously known forms of the material. The new variant has a significantly larger band gap, meaning it interacts with light differently. This could offer new opportunities for tuning the performance of materials used in solar fuel generation, catalysis, and electronics.

The potential applications were not limited to solar fuels. Another of these hidden intermediate materials was found to store large amounts of lithium, suggesting it could be useful for next-generation battery technologies.

Dr Dominik Kubicki, School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham said: “What’s exciting is that these ‘in-between’ materials aren’t just stepping stones — they can have useful properties in their own right. By understanding and controlling how they form, we can start to design better materials for batteries, catalysis, and solar energy.”

The researchers were able to observe these normally hidden intermediate states by combining state of the art techniques – including solid-state NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and pair distribution function analysis.

They also found that the choice of precursor, and how it breaks down, can be used as a powerful tool to control material formation, allowing the team to access structures that are difficult to produce using conventional heating methods.

Dr. Pike concluded: “We only studied a few precursors here, but this work points to a broader opportunity in materials science. By carefully controlling temperature, precursor chemistry and reaction pathways, there may be many more “hidden” but extremely useful materials to be found.”

The paper, “Amorphous intermediates and discovery of a kinetic polymorph of BiVO4 from heating V+Bi+Zn single-source precursors”, is published by Nature Communications. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-71702-7

Source: University of Warwick




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EEA and Eionet welcome Ukraine as a cooperating country | Press releases

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The European Environment Agency (EEA) and its European Environment Information and Observation Network (Eionet) today welcomed Ukraine as a cooperating country, extending the EEA’s country network to 32 member and 8 cooperating countries across Europe.

The EEA Management Board formally endorsed Ukraine today as a cooperating country to the EEA and Eionet. Ukraine becomes the eighth EEA cooperating country, joining the Republic of Moldova and the Western Balkan partners Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Kosovo.

Like all European countries, Ukraine faces pressing environmental challenges — from climate change and air pollution to the loss of biodiversity and the protection of its water resources. In addition to immense human suffering and loss of life in Ukraine, Russia’s ongoing war of aggression has caused extensive damage to its land, water systems, air quality and protected areas. The destruction of livelihoods and of the natural environment are inseparable consequences of the conflict — and the impacts do not remain within national borders. Addressing them is a shared European concern, and this cooperation reflects that reality.

This cooperation is grounded in the EU–Ukraine Association Agreement and the EU enlargement framework. Ukraine applied for European Union membership in February 2022 and was officially recognised as an EU membership candidate in June 2022. The EEA Management Board agreed to grant Ukraine cooperating country status, supported by dedicated funding by the European Commission. Building on earlier project-based collaboration (2010-2020), including Ukraine’s participation as a Contracting Party to the Energy Community since 2011, today’s endorsement marks a new phase of structured cooperation within the EEA and Eionet.

Oleksii Sobolev, Minister of Economy, Environment and Agriculture of Ukraine commented: