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Guterres expresses solidarity as Moldova grapples with fallout of Russia’s war in Ukraine

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Guterres expresses solidarity as Moldova grapples with fallout of Russia’s war in Ukraine
Moldova, the most fragile of war-torn Ukraine’s neighbors, needs and deserves massive support to match its generosity as a recipient of nearly half a million refugees, and to preserve its own stability, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said on Monday.

Speaking at a press conference alongside Prime Minister Natalia Gavrilița in the Moldovan capital of Chisinau, the UN chief said: “Moldova is not just another country receiving refugees … I am deeply concerned about the continuation and possible spread of the war Russia is waging in Ukraine, and by the impact it is having not only in the region but around the world.”  

“The United Nations is committed to supporting not only the people of Ukraine, but also the people of Moldova during these difficult times,” said Mr. Guterres, adding: Your sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, and the solid progress you have made over the past three decades, must not be threatened or undermined.”    UN Photo/Mark Garten

Secretary-General António Guterres meets with Prime Minister Natalia Gavrilița of Moldova.

‘Refugees live with the families of Moldovans’ 

The United Nations started a large-scale operation meant to render assistance to residents of Ukraine, including those on the territory of Moldova: at the border crossing in Palanca refugees are greeted by UN staff who help them find their bearings and to decide what to do next, render material and legal support and provide them with basic necessities. 

“But obviously, that is not enough. We need to do much more,” stressed the Secretary-General at the start of his two-day visit to the country. 

“It was not easy for the UN to readapt to a humanitarian crisis in Europe. Here, we don’t have the traditional forms of humanitarian support in crisis areas of the developing world, in fragile States,” continued Mr. Guterres, adding that in Moldova, there are no refugee camps: Moldovans are opening their homes to Ukrainians. 

The UN has rearranged its ways of working to meet these realities and is currently scaling up its most effective programmes, including for providing cash-assistance. The UN chief said people should be trusted to know what their needs are.  

The UN plans to provide such assistance to 90,000 refugees and 55,000 of the families that that take them in. 

War’s impact ripples through region’s fragile economies  

Moldova is a small European country with “fragile economy”. It is landlocked, and the Odessa port, through which it ships its merchandise to the world market, is closed due to the war.  

Furthermore, Moldova is not just the country that opened its doors to displaced persons, like many of its neighbors: in ratio to the size of its population, it has taken in the highest number of Ukrainian refugees since the start of the Russian invasion.  

While calling for “massive support” to match Moldova’s generosity, the Secretary-General stressed that other neighbouring countries like Moldova are already struggling with the socio-economic ramifications of this war coming on top of the COVID-19 pandemic and the uneven global recovery.    

In light of these and other pressing concerns, the UN chief urged Kyiv and Moscow to “step up diplomatic efforts through dialogue to urgently achieve a negotiated settlement, in line with international law and the UN Charter”, and he called on regional and international partners to support this process “in the interests of global stability.”  

“The impact of the war in Ukraine across the region and the world is profound and far-reaching. The consequences of escalation are too frightening to contemplate,” he stated, stressing: “The Russian invasion of Ukraine must stop. The guns must be silenced.” 

Bedrock of peace and security  

“On 9 May, on this very day, we must remember that dialogue and cooperation based on mutual respect are the bedrock of peace and security in Europe and around the world,” Mr. Guterres said, referring to what is known as ‘Victory Day’, which marks the anniversary of the Soviet Union’s defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II in 1945. 

This year, against the backdrop of the war in Ukraine, the anniversary of the victory over fascism was met with some apprehension in Chisinau, with media outlets in the region reporting possible mass actions and even the threat of clashes between supporters of different approaches in assessing those historical events.  

“The fact that I am here on the 9th of May is a pure coincidence. This visit is programmed in association with the meeting of the [United Nations] Chief Executives Board in Vienna, and so, it was convenient, both for the Government of Moldova and for me”, said Mr. Guterres, responding to a question from a journalist. 

The Secretary General congratulated Moldova on the 30th anniversary of joining the United Nations. In 1992, after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the acquisition of independence. In this context, he highly appreciated Moldova’s contribution to peacebuilding, promotion of sustainable development and gender equality, as well as to the fight against climate change.  

Victory Day in Chisinau, Moldova
UN News – Victory Day in Chisinau, Moldova

Funding for humanitarian aid 

The UN has appealed for $2.5 billion for humanitarian aid in Ukraine, and $1.85 billion for support for Ukrainian refugees in other countries.  

“I urge all countries to give generously. In global terms, these are minuscule sums,” said the Secretary-General, also calling on all countries to consider strengthening their economic cooperation with Moldova. 

While the current flow of refugees to Moldova is not comparable to the first weeks of the war, according to UN officials who have met with Ukrainians fleeing the war at the border, on some days, the number of arrivals increases sharply, usually due to an escalation in hostilities. According to UN estimates, by the end of the year, the number of refugees in Moldova may increase to one million people, with some 250,000 of them possibly remaining in the country. 

Among his other activities today, the Secretary-General met with the Chairman of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova, Igor Grosu, and on Tuesday he will meet with the President of Moldova, Maia Sandu. 

Tomorrow, the UN chief is also expected to visit the MoldExpo exhibition center, where UN staff and civil society groups are working tirelessly to assist refugees from Ukraine. In addition, Mr. Guterres is also expected to visit one of the Chisinau families that has sheltered Ukrainians.

Speech by President von der Leyen at the closing event of the Conference on the Future of Europe

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Von der Leyen Energy

“We must think and plan a united Europe as if it were possible to create it immediately every day, rejecting the weariness of those who always put it off until tomorrow. The possible, if it is really possible, we can start to make it happen today.”

« Nous devons penser et planifier une Europe unie comme si chaque jour il était possible de la créer immédiatement, rejetant la lassitude de ceux qui la renvoient toujours à demain. Le possible, s’il est vraiment possible, nous pouvons commencer à le réaliser aujourd’hui. »

President Metsola, dear Roberta,

Président Macron, cher Emmanuel,

Prime Minister Costa, querido António,

Dear Dubravka Šuica,

Dear Guy Verhofstadt,

Cher ministre, Clément Beaune,

Excellences,

Honourable Members,

But most and foremost, my dear and fellow Europeans,

On this very special day of Europe, I could not think of a more fitting way to start than by using these words of Ursula Hirschmann. For those who do not know her story, Ursula Hirschmann was an architect and builder of today’s free and united Europe. She resisted the rise of Nazism in Berlin in the early 1930s – she shaped the future of Europe on the island of Ventotene in the 1940s – she pioneered women’s rights all across Europe.

The courage of her actions and of her convictions helped to make Europe what it is today. I start with this picture because, for Europe, the memory of our past has always framed our future. And that is all the more important at a time when the unthinkable has returned to our continent. Russia’s flagrant attempts to redraw maps and to rewrite even the most tragic parts of our history have reminded us of the dangers of losing our grip on both our past and our future. Of living in a perpetual present and thinking that things can never be different. That there cannot be better ways of doing things. And even worse: That things will always stay the same if only we do not change. That is so wrong! Standing still is falling back.

But this Conference has shown us that Europeans are determined not to make this mistake. You have told us that you want to build a better future by living up to the most enduring promises of the past. Promises of peace and prosperity, fairness and progress; of a Europe that is social and sustainable, that is caring and daring. Just like Ursula Hirschmann and all those who went before us.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

This Conference has spoken clearly. And I am delighted to see so many of you here today. Through your 49 proposals and more than 300 measures, you have weaved and crafted a vision of a Europe that delivers on what matters most, that helps to make everyday life better, that is not confined to one place but is at your side when you need it. On every day priorities – such as the air we breathe and the food we eat, the education that we give our children and the houses that we bring them up in.

It is a vision of a Europe that pools its strengths and capacities and diversity to tackle the biggest challenges – from climate change or nature loss, to pandemics or security in our region. A Europe that has a stronger capacity to activate and uphold its values and the rule of law. A Europe that is able to provide for itself in vital areas, from energy to food, from materials to medicines, from digital chips to green technologies. A Europe that delivers unique social protections and benefits all the way through these major transitions.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

I want to address every single one of you who took part in this Conference: Your message has been well received. And now, it is time to deliver. That is what I promised when I stood for election in this very House, two and a half years ago. And together, we have proven that we can do just that with the powers that already exist – even amidst the pandemic or a war. Whether procuring billions of vaccines for citizens across Europe and our neighbourhood, or kick-starting the economy after the pandemic through NextGenerationEU. Whether setting an ambitious and legally binding path to climate neutrality, or setting the rules of the game in the digital world, or supporting small businesses to retain their staff during the pandemic.

None of this – none – would have been explicitly foreseen in the Treaties, but it was possible. And we did it together – because Europeans expected their Union to step up. Next month already, we will set out what is needed to bring your proposals to life and respond the best we can. In some areas, your proposals give us a push to speed up work already ongoing – for example on the European Green Deal or on making society fairer. So that means accelerating negotiations on the Fit for 55 Package so that we can boost renewable energies, that we can save energy and finally wean ourselves off fossil fuels. It has to be like this. And it means ensuring that our proposal on minimum wages becomes law so that work pays for all.

In other areas, we have already started the work you have asked for. The Health Working Group, for example, proposed creating a European Health Data Space, which would facilitate the exchange of health data across borders. My Commission delivered on this last week with a proposal. And in the next weeks and months, we will bring out proposals, you have been asking for. For example, restoring our nature, or cutting down waste coming from packaging, or banning products made by forced labour from entering our European market. On all of these upcoming ideas, we will look closely at your proposals so that we can best cater for what you have been asking for.

The point is, there is already a lot we can do without delay. And that also goes for those recommendations which will need us to take new action. So to make sure that we follow up swiftly, I will announce the first new proposals responding to your report in my State of the Union Address in September already. But, my fellow Europeans, even beyond this, there is a need to go further. For example, I have always argued that unanimity voting in some key areas simply no longer makes sense if we want to be able to move faster. Or that Europe should play a greater role – for example, in health or defence, after the experience of the last two years. And we need to improve the way our democracy works on a permanent basis. I want to be clear that I will always be on the side of those who want to reform the European Union to make it work better.

The point is, you have told us where you want this Europe to go. And it is now up to us to take the most direct way there, either by using the full limits of what we can do within the Treaties, or, yes, by changing the Treaties if need be.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Dear fellow Europeans,

‘Democracy has not gone out of fashion, but it must update itself in order to keep improving people’s lives.’ Those are the words of David Sassoli – a great European, who stood here a year ago, together with you, dear António Costa, to launch this Conference. We all miss him dearly and I have a very special place for him in my heart today.

And I feel pride that citizens from every corner of Europe have brought to life his vision of a vibrant and modern European democracy. We saw it in the National Citizens’ Panels, such as those held right across France. And we saw it in the European Citizens’ Panels – from Dublin to Natolin, from Florence to Maastricht. It connected men and women who have never engaged with Europe before. Different stories, different languages, different identities; but one shared future to build on.

You have proven that this form of democracy works. And I believe, we should give it more room, it should become part of the way we make policy. This is why I will propose that, in the future, we give Citizens’ Panels the time and resources to make recommendations before we present key legislative proposals. Because I am convinced that democracy does not end with elections, conferences or conventions. It needs to be worked on, nurtured and improved every day. We saw it in the grassroots events held right across Europe. Whether debating biodiversity in Varna, gender-based violence in Lisbon, or democracy and subsidiarity in Budapest. And we saw it, indeed, in the image of Linda, the young mother – we saw her earlier this day – speaking about the future in this very hemicycle while holding her baby born, halfway through the Conference.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

This is the image I want us to celebrate on 9 May. An image far more powerful than any military parade going up and down the streets of Moscow as we speak. And I want this image to remind us to never ever take for granted what Europe is and what it means. Europe is a dream. A dream that always was. A dream born from tragedy.

But today, that dream shines brightest not only here in this historic place. It shines brightest in the hearts and the minds of the people of Kyiv and Kharkiv, of Odessa and Mariupol. It shines brightest in the courage of those families and young people bunkered down in subways and basements. It shines brightest in the courage of those mourning the senseless, mindless atrocities in Bucha, and in Irpin, and in every Ukrainian village and town struck by war. And it shines brightest in the eyes of all those young Ukrainians who have found a refuge in Europe – a home away from home. Those people, my fellow Europeans, – young and old – are willing to fight and to die for their future and for that dream of Europe. That dream that always was. That dream that must always be.

So I want to finish with a message. This morning, I had a videoconference with President Zelenskyy. And he wanted to virtually hand me over his answers to the questionnaire of the Commission for the accession process he has applied to. It is more than 5,000 pages he handed over to me. And therefore, I want to give a very special message to our Ukrainian friends and family. The future of Europe is also your future. The future of our democracy is also the future of your democracy. 72 years ago, war in Europe was replaced with something different, something new. First a Community, today a Union. It was the day when the future began. It is a future that we have been writing together ever since – as architects and builders of Europe. And the next page, dear Ukrainian friends, is now being written by you. By us. By all of us together.

Slava Ukraini. Long live Europe.

Europe Day statement by President Charles Michel in Odesa, Ukraine

Charles Michel at night
Photo from https://www.facebook.com/CharlesMichel

Today Europe Day is celebrated in Brussels, in Strasbourg and across the European Union. It marks the anniversary of the historic Schuman Declaration, in 1950, that set out a vision for a new cooperation in Europe. And today I came to celebrate Europe Day in a melting pot of European culture and history: Odesa, the city where Pushkin said that “you can feel Europe”. Right here, where the people of Odesa shield their monuments from the bullets and rockets, just like Ukrainians are shielding their freedom from the Russian aggression.

On May 9th 1950, five years after the end of World War Two, Robert Schuman famously said, ‘Europe was not made, we had the war.’ So to ensure peace, Schuman and a handful of visionaries set about building the European Union. And since then, peace has reigned where nations had fought each other for centuries.

As we speak, war rages again in Europe. War from another century, a hegemonic war where one state, Russia, has invaded a neighbouring sovereign state, Ukraine. Where your schools, hospitals and cities are bombed. Where your people are tortured, raped and executed in cold blood. But also where your people are resisting with courage, like this little boy I met a couple of weeks ago in Borodyanka. He told me how he went through the atrocities he witnessed when their city was occupied by the Russian army.

The Kremlin wants to “execute” your spirit of freedom and democracy. But I’m totally convinced they will never succeed. I have come to Odesa on Europe Day with one simple message: You are not alone. We stand with you. We will not let you down. We will be with you for as long as it takes.

And we will help you to build a modern, democratic country. A forward-looking country, ready to embrace with confidence your European future, our common European future, your place in our common European family. I also have a message for my fellow citizens across the European Union: Our peace, our prosperity, the future of our children – they are also at stake here in Odessa. Here in Ukraine.

Slava Ukraini.

Long live Europe.

Metsola, time to answer Europe’s call

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Europe’s call : In her speech, President Metsola spoke about the reality of a gap which exists between what people expect and what Europe is able to deliver at the moment, particularly in the areas of health, energy and security. She also said that the future of Europe is tied to future of Ukraine.

President Metsola’s speech can be found below.

President Von der Leyen,

President Macron,

Prime Minister Costa,

Dear Europeans,

I am so proud to be here today as we come to this milestone in this unique exercise in active citizenship. In Europe building. In future proofing our foundations.

Among the many speeches we hear today, I think there is one message that we can take away today: Europe’s future is yet unwritten and our story depends on you, on all of us.

This debate took on a new reality on February 24th – when President Putin ordered his army to invade Ukraine. An act of medieval aggression that has changed the world.

The post-February 24th world is a very different one. A more dangerous one. Europe’s role has changed with it. We cannot afford to lose any more time.

How we have responded to the invasion and how we must continue to respond is the litmus test of our values. The unity and resolve of our response has confounded critics and made us proud to be European. That must be the blueprint going forward.

But as we speak here, Ukraine is still being invaded. Bombs are still killing indiscriminately. Women are still being raped. Millions have fled and will continue to do so. People are still trapped in the tunnels under Mariupol.

Ukrainians look to Europe for support. Because they know what millions of Europeans who were forced to spend half a century behind the yoke of the iron curtain will tell you: There is no alternative to Europe.

The future of Europe is tied to the future of Ukraine. The threat we face is real. And the cost of failure is momentous.

And I ask: how will history judge our actions? Will future generations read about the triumph of multilateralism over isolationism? The cementing of an inter-dependent relationship between nations and people who are proud of their differences as Laura said earlier, but who understand that in this new world, the future can only be together?

That is all up to us. That is our responsibility. And let me tell you here today that the European Parliament will fight for a stronger Europe and all of what Europe means. That means freedom, democracy, the rule of law, justice, solidarity, equality of opportunity.

That means that we must listen more than we speak. This exercise must be about you. About our project working for people in villages and towns and regions across Europe.

Europe has a proud history. We have created the common market, ensured enlargement to successive States, embraced universal suffrage, eliminated internal borders, created a common currency and enshrined fundamental rights into our treaties. Our European project has been a success story. It may not be perfect but we represent a bastion of liberal democracy, of personal freedoms, of liberty of thought, of safety and security. That inspires millions in Europe and around the world.

However, this Conference also proves that there exists a gap between what people expect, and what Europe is able to deliver at the moment. That is why we need a convention as the next step. And that is what the European Parliament will insist on. There are issues that simply cannot wait.

That is true for defence. We need a new security and defence policy because we know that we need each other, that alone we are vulnerable. And here we do not have to reinvent the wheel. We can complement rather than compete with existing alliances.

It is true for energy. We are still too reliant on autocrats. Where Energy islands still exist. Where we must support each other as we disentangle ourselves from the Kremlin and invest in alternative energy sources. Where we understand that renewable energy is as much about security as it is about the environment. But we can only do that together.

This is also true for climate change. The challenge of a generation that Europe has proudly led the global charge on.

It is true for health, where we must heed the lessons of the pandemic and make our health systems interconnected, share information and pool resources. When the next virus hits us, we cannot let it shut down our lives. Our first instinct cannot be to re-create the borders of the past.

It is true for our economic model, where we must ensure enough flexibility without tying the hands for generations to come. Where we are able to create the jobs we need to thrive.

It is true for migration, as we heard in the videos and testimonies, where we still need a system that is fair with those in need of protection, that is firm with those who are not, but that is strong against those who abuse the most vulnerable people on the planet.

It is true for equality and solidarity. Our Europe must remain a place where you can be who you wish to be, where your potential is not impacted by your birthplace, your gender, or sexual orientation. A Europe that stands up for our rights – for women, for minorities, for us all. A Europe that leaves nobody behind.

In all these areas and more, I want Europe to lead. Because if not us, it will simply be someone else.

Dear Europeans,

This Conference on the Future of Europe involved hundreds of thousands of people across Europe. This has been an intense experience in the power of participatory democracy after months of discussions and powerful debate. I want to thank you for believing in the promise of Europe.

And I want to specifically thank Guy Verhofstadt and Dubravka Šuica and the different Presidencies of the Council – Prime Minister Costa, Minister Clement Beaune here today – thank you for leading this process. I also want to thank our late President David Sassoli who would be so proud. He would be so proud today. And of course none of this could have been done without all the staff, and I ask you please to applaud the staff of the European Parliament and the institutions who really worked for this to happen. I thank you all, for believing in this exercise, for fighting for Europe, for facing down the cynics.

It is easier to be cynical, to be populist, to look inwards but we should expose populism, cynicism and, nationalism for what they are: false hope sold by those with no answers. Those who are afraid to forge the hard and long road of progress.

Europe has never been afraid. Now it is time to step up and not step back.

We are once again at a defining moment of European integration and no suggestion for change should be off-limits. Whatever process is required in order for us to get there should be embraced.

As a student, I got involved in politics because I believed my generation’s place was Europe. I believe still. We see no old and no new Europe. We see no big and small States. We understand that ideas are bigger than geography.

That feeling, 18 years ago, when 10 countries including my own, joined the EU is a moment that will remain with me forever. We counted the seconds to midnight on May Day and you could feel the joy, the hope, the passion with which people believed. People today in Ukraine, in Georgia, in Moldova and still in the Western Balkans are looking to us with the same sense of purpose. Of course, every country must follow its own path, but we should not be afraid to unleash the power of Europe to change people’s lives for the better, as it did for my country.

Finally, we are gathered here on Europe Day, during the year dedicated to youth, in the seat of the European Parliament, in Strasbourg. There is nowhere more symbolic of the power of democracy, of the power of Europe to take the next step, together.

This is the moment to answer Europe’s call. This is our time.

Thank you.

The flamingo returned to the Turkish lake Tuz after the drought of 2021

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About 34% of bird’s  population of Europe is in Turkey

The flamingo population in Turkey makes up about 34% of the total population in Europe. The country is among the main destinations and habitats of birds, along with France and Spain.

Up to 71,000 flamingos spend the winter in Turkey each year. They are “semi-migratory” and some prefer to migrate to other Mediterranean countries, while others spend the whole year in Turkey. Flamingos usually remain in the Aegean, central Turkey and the country’s Mediterranean coasts. Some birds prefer the Black Sea and Marmara regions. Lake Tuz and the Gediz Delta in western Turkey are among the most important breeding grounds for flamingos.

The mass deaths of flamingos last year in the parched parts of Lake Tuz in central Turkey have raised concerns about the condition of birds already threatened by climate change. But bird counts and forecasts this year show flamingos are making a peaceful return to Turkey’s second-largest lake.

The census shows that 1,877 flamingos were born in Lake Tuz in 2021. Officials from the Ministry of Environment, Urban Planning and Climate Change say the flamingo population in the lake could increase with expected rainfall.

Flamingos are animals included in the program of the Ministry of Conservation of Endangered Species. Lake Tuz, one of the most important wetlands for the hatching of this bird, has been identified as a nature reserve and a place to protect the species inhabiting the place.

The lake is also home to many other birds. Mass deaths of newly hatched birds last summer due to the unusual drought scared ornithologists. Lake Ace is a haven for most newborn flamingos who learn to fly over the wetland before heading south in the fall.

Climate change is the main cause of the drought, which is affecting animals relying on massive water resources, which are now threatened with drought. Although the past winter season of precipitation and snowfall has proved favorable and revived the parched parts of the lakes, the danger still exists, according to experts, who warn that future droughts are still possible.

2000-year-old Roman bath welcomes tourists with healing 50-degree water

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Following a major restoration, the ancient Roman bath of the Basilica of the Thermae, known as the “daughter of the king”, near the city of Kayseri, central Turkey, was open to tourists.

After the ban on paganism during the reign of Emperor Theodosius, the Basilica of the Therma became an episcopal center thanks to the church built next to the Roman Bath. During this period, a marble baptismal font with a cross was placed in the middle of the large thermal pool. The pagans were baptized in the basin of the Basilica of the Thermae. This place was sacred to Christians.

The Basilica of the Thermae (Aqua Sarvenae) was used as a thermal medical center during the Roman Empire. It was also a place of rest and recovery for Roman soldiers going and returning from campaigns and battles.

The figure “snake with the tongue removed”, which is rarely seen in works from this period, is located in the Roman bath Sarkaya. This figure is also considered a symbol of medicine and health.

The relief of Asclepius, the god of health, proves that this structure was used not only for bathing but also for healing.

It is believed that the daughter of the Roman ruler, who lived in Kayseri and had an incurable disease, recovered in the pools of the ancient bath.

After the Byzantine period, the Turkish people continued to benefit from this healing water. People who want to find healing can still take a dip in the hot pool today.

The ruins of the ancient building were discovered during construction activities in the area in 2014. Restoration activities were initiated by the municipality of Sarikaya and the Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism.

After several years of cleaning, excavation and restoration work near the Sarkaya baths was continued by the Yozgat Museum Directorate. The unique structure attracts the attention of visitors with its architecture and healing water, which flows at 50 degrees for 2000 years.

In a conversation with the Anatolian State Agency (AA), provincial director of culture and tourism Hussein Shiftchi said the Roman bath was known as one of the world’s first centers of thermal medicine.

He explained that the excavations began in 2014 and continued until 2018. “The Roman bath is included in the preliminary list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018,” said Shiftchi.

A Turk in space, a mission to the moon, a kebab in the stratosphere – the Turkish space program inspires

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Turkey continues to pursue its ambitious plans to become a space power and plans to send its first astronaut into space next year. Meanwhile, her ambitions seem to inspire even ordinary people – on the occasion of the International Day of Aviation and Astronautics on April 12, a chef from Adana sent a portion of kebab into the stratosphere with a helium balloon. Although many looked with scorn at his experience, which ended with the bursting of the balloon at a height of 35-40 km above the earth’s surface, the master kebab maker is determined to continue his “space” experiments.

However, it is not a joke that Turkey is rapidly moving towards achieving its goals in its ten-year space program, presented in February last year. The program outlines the country’s vision, goals and projects in space policies over the next ten years. It includes missions to the moon, sending Turkish astronauts on a space mission, and developing satellite systems.

The Minister of Industry and Technology Mustafa Varank announced these days that the requirements for the selection of candidates for space flight will be announced soon. Applicants will undergo a series of medical examinations and will have to meet a number of conditions, including not to use alcohol and cigarettes and not to have undergone major surgery in the past, CNN-Turk reported.

The head of the Turkish Space Agency (TUA) Serdar Hussein Yildirim told the Anatolian Agency that the first Turkish astronaut will be prepared by the end of this year and will be sent into space in the first half of 2023. The selection of candidates will continue around 2- 3 months and the training process between 4 and 6 months, Yıldırım said. The Turkish astronaut will leave on a scientific mission – he will be sent to the International Space Station, where he will stay for ten days, conduct scientific experiments and return.

Last year, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan called on citizens and linguists to come up with a Turkish word to replace foreigners such as astronauts, astronauts or tycoons, and among the most popular ideas are “turnaunaut”, “gokturk” ) and “Gokmen”, local media reported.

“The National Space Program will elevate Turkey to a higher league in the global space competition,” Erdogan said at the presentation of the ten-year program in February last year. “We will bring the success we have achieved in the defense industry to space,” he added.

However, sending a person on a space trip is by no means the only goal in Turkey’s space program. The country also plans to send a self-propelled vehicle to the moon in the coming years. The initial project has already been completed and the final one will be ready in June, Yildirim said. The device will be 70 percent locally produced and if there is no problem with the supply of parts from abroad, it is expected to be ready in late 2023 or early 2024, he added. The head of TUA predicts that Turkey’s first mission to the moon will take place in 2024.

Initially, Turkey planned to send a rocket to make a “hard landing” on the moon next year, on the centenary of the founding of the republic. However, as Yıldırım said, there will probably be some delay due to obstacles related to the pandemic and now the war in Ukraine. Sending a spacecraft to the moon will make Turkey one of only 5-6 countries in the world to achieve this, he said. The second stage of Turkey’s lunar mission is planned for 2028, when it is planned to make a soft landing on the moon with its own Turkish rockets.

Separately, in December, Turkey launched a new communications satellite with the SpaceX 9 Falcon 9 rocket, bringing the country’s number of satellites to eight. In January last year, the country sent another satellite – Turkksat 5A, and in the first months of 2023 will send into orbit the first fully produced in Turkey communications satellite – Turksat 6A. The project makes Turkey one of a dozen countries in the world that can produce its own satellite, Transport and Infrastructure Minister Adil Karaismailoglu said some time ago.

Moreover, the first observer satellite made entirely in Turkey – IMECE – is ready, Hussein Yıldırım, TUA’s director, said last week in an interview with IHA. This satellite is planned to be launched on January 15 next year.

The country is also planning to build a spaceport in co-operation with other countries, and is already working on the venture, which it intends to pursue with “fraternal, friendly and allied” countries, the TUA chief said.

“Not a luxury, but a necessity” – this is how the head of TUA described Turkey’s space plans, comparing the country’s space program with its successes in defense.

On the agency’s website we read the motto: “The place where the future begins”. It remains to be seen whether Turkey will really become such a place.

Photo: TUA

Pope secretly allows € 1 million to be paid for release of Colombian nun

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Cardinal Angelo Beccu’s unexpected revelation could have serious consequences for the security of the Vatican and the Catholic Church

Pope Francis has allowed up to 1m euros to be spent on the release of a Colombian nun kidnapped by al Qaeda-linked extremists in Mali. The cardinal announced this yesterday, revealing the secret papal approval so far to hire a British security company to find the nun and help save her, the Associated Press reported.

Cardinal Angelo Beccu’s unexpected revelation could have serious consequences for the security of the Vatican and the Catholic Church, as he provided evidence that the pope was apparently willing to pay a ransom to Islamist extremists for the release of a nun who was eventually released last year. .

Redemption payments are rarely or never confirmed, precisely to dissuade future kidnappers, and it is not known exactly how much money the Vatican has reached extremists.

Bechu was one of the pope’s top advisers and a second-ranking clergyman in the Vatican’s secretariat of state. Prosecutors have accused a woman who is co-accused with him of using about half of the amount to acquire luxury items.

The cardinal did not testify before the Vatican tribunal for nearly two years for reasons of state and papal secrecy, but yesterday he spoke freely in his defense. This came after the pope released him from the requirement of confidentiality and Bechu gave the long-awaited testimony so far in the one-year trial.

Bechu is one of 10 defendants in a financial fraud case in the Vatican. It began with an investment of 350m euros in a luxury London property, but has gradually expanded to include other criminal acts. Prosecutors have accused defendants of a number of crimes involving the alleged draining of millions of euros from the Holy See in the form of fees, commissions and bad investments.

Bechu, who is the only cardinal in the dock, is accused of embezzlement, abuse of office and training of witnesses. Yesterday, he testified on charges of his links to a self-proclaimed Italian intelligence specialist, Cecilia Maronia, who is also accused of embezzlement.

Maronia had told Italian media that she had helped free Catholic hostages in Africa on behalf of the Holy See. Vatican prosecutors accuse her of embezzling half a million euros, citing bank statements from her Slovenian holding company. They show that 9 bank transfers were made from the Vatican for unspecified humanitarian purposes and payments from its account for luxury women’s goods and expensive hotels.

Bechu testified that he sought help from Maronia as an external consultant after the abduction in February 2017 of Sister Gloria Cecilia Narvaez in Mali. She was abducted by al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, which financed its subversive activities by kidnapping Western citizens. While the nun was in captivity, she was periodically shown in videos asking the Vatican for help.

The cardinal also said that Maronia advised him to involve the British security company Inkerman to ensure the release of the Colombian nun.

Sister Narvaez was released in October 2021 after more than five years in captivity. Shortly afterwards, she met with the pope at the Vatican.

The Ecumenical Patriarchate recognized the Macedonian Church as the Ohrid Archbishopric

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The Ecumenical Patriarchate has announced that it is accepting the Macedonian Church into Eucharistic communion

The Macedonian Orthodox Church (MOC) was surprisingly recognized by the Ecumenical Patriarchate as the Ohrid Archbishopric.

A statement from Istanbul said yesterday that the term “Macedonia” and any other derivatives of it were excluded and that the church was recognized only by the name “Ohrid”, BNR reports.

After today’s meeting, the Holy and Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate announced that it accepts in Eucharistic communion the Macedonian Church “the hierarchy, the clergy and the people of this Church under the omophorion of Archbishop Stefan” and thus “the Mother Church heals the wound of schism and schism. and wine “on the wound of the Orthodox brothers there.”

The Church of Serbia must settle administrative issues with the Church in the Republic of Northern Macedonia, according to a statement from the Ecumenical Patriarchate.

This is a knife in the back of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, for which the Ohrid Archbishopric is part of the historical and spiritual space, as well as the oldest Bulgarian church institution, theologians commented. Years ago, the MOC demanded that the Bulgarian Orthodox Church be declared their mother church, but as soon as a commission was formed at the Holy Synod of the BOC on the issue, bishops from northern Macedonia began seeking direct assistance from the Ecumenical Patriarchate.

The pandemic of deaths of Russian managers continues

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A former Lukoil boss has been found dead

Alexander Subotin was found in a room used for voodoo rituals

A former manager of the Russian oil company Lukoil has been found dead on May 8 in the town of Mytishchi near Moscow. The cause of death is believed to be a stroke, TASS reported.

The owner of the property where the businessman’s body was found is Alexei Pindyurin – also known as “the shaman of Magua”. The former Lukoil manager has reportedly visited the shaman several times to take advantage of his non-traditional treatment services. This time Subotin went to him to help him with a hangover.

Pindyurin says the businessman “came to him in a state of severe alcohol and drug intoxication”. Subotin’s body was found in a room “used for Jamaican voodoo rituals”.

Alexander Subotin is a former member of the board of Lukoil Trading House and owner of Nova Transport Company, and is a brother of Valeri Subotin, a former vice president of oil supply and sales at Lukoil.

This is another news about the death of a Russian businessman. Since the beginning of 2022, various employees of the gas companies Novatek and Gazprom have been found dead. In each case, the main version of the investigators is suicide.

In April, it became clear about the death of former Novatek manager Sergei Protosenya, as well as former Gazprombank vice president Vladislav Avaev. Earlier, other executives were found dead in Russia, including Gazprom Invest’s transport chief Leonid Shulman and Alexander Tyulyakov, deputy general director of Gazprom’s corporate security center.