Annalena Baerbock, President of the General Assembly and one of the the youngest to occupy the officestressed that Young people are “designers of their future” But should not have to build it alone.

Based on conversations with young leaders of Ethiopia in Afghanistan, she highlighted the challenges to which young people of today – from conflict and the crisis to cyberbullying and unemployed – as well as the transformative change they lead, such as digital innovation and climate advocacy.

The recent landmark International Court of Justice (Icj)) Advisory opinion on climatic obligationsInvited by young people, underlines how determined young people can reshape global policy. Their commitment can arouse intergenerational hope and solidarity.

Bangladesh: young people who lead democratic renewal

The youth transformer potential was very obvious in Bangladesh, a year after the end of decades of authoritarian regime.

During the general debate of the Assembly, the fourth day, the chief advisor Muhammad Yunus described the uprising as “a recall of the extraordinary power of ordinary people”, crediting the young majority of the country to defeat tyranny and open the way to a fairer and equal society.

Occurring by the demands of the movement, 11 independent commissions – relating to themes ranging from governance to women’s rights – have now been established and more than 30 political parties have signed a “July Declaration” committing to maintaining democratic reforms.

For the future, he stressed the importance of empowering the young majority and the women of Bangladesh, noting that the country aims to “shape each young person, not only as a job seeker, but also as a creator of jobs”, while advancing the protections against harassment and widening the public roles of women.

▶ Look at the address.

Greece: guarantees in the digital age

Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis in Greece underlined the mental health and child safety in an era dominated by digital technology and artificial intelligence.

Warning that “we are organizing a massive experience not supervised with the brain of our children and adolescents,” he said the dangers of cyberbullying, addictive content and harmful online equipment.

Greece has prohibited phones in schools and launched Kids Wallet, an application supported by the government allowing parents simple and effective tools to manage the use of their children’s smartphones.

Mr. Mitsotakis also proposed a “digital majority of the majority” pan -European to guarantee access to age to online platforms, supervising these measures as part of a wider effort to protect young minds while supporting safe commitment with technology.

“Just as the company has once established firm rules to smoke, drink or wear a seat belt, we must now take up the challenge of today with equal clarity: large platforms can no longer benefit from the detriment of the mental health of our children,” he said.

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Solomon Islands: Climatic action of the head of young people

The central role of young people in the world challenges was highlighted by Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele of the Salomon Islands.

He noted that young people from the Pacific “were held at the forefront of this initiative, reminding us that the force of the Pacific lies in our unity”, referring to the campaign led by young people who caused the advisory opinion of the International Court of the Court of Justice (ICJ) on climatic obligations.

Mr. Manele stressed that the decision, which affirmed the responsibilities of the States to protect the climate for current and future generations, is more than a legal conclusion – it is “a call to the international community which, together, we can honor the engagement of 1.5 ° C, protect the most vulnerable and guarantee a just and lasting future for all nations and people.”.

The advocacy led by young people, he said, brought the urgency of the climate distress of small island communities on the world scene, demonstrating how collective action can protect the most vulnerable and save the planet for future generations.

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Trinidad and Tobago: Small nations, world impact

Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissar of Trinidad and Tobago illustrated how small nations can exert global influence when the well-being of young people and children is hierarchical.

She highlighted domestic initiatives such as children’s authority and the children’s life fund, expanded early childhood education and alignments with the global development program – all efforts to ensure that the next generation is developing.

The Prime Minister also stressed that gender equality is inseparable from sustainable peace and development, noting that “women and girls must be equal partners in peace and sustainability”.

▶ Look at the address.

Malta: real advantages of multilateralism

Prime Minister Robert Abela de Malta recalled that words alone cannot end conflicts, hunger or children’s malnutrition – but collective action can.

He said that the life expectancy of children born in 1945, who hovered in the mid -1940s, with those born in 2025, who can now expect to live in their 1970s.

“It did not happen by accident or by accident,” said Abela. “This happened by Will and Resolve. This has happened by effort. And this also occurred because of the positive work carried out by the agencies of this United Nations. ”

Thinking about these gains, he stressed that multilateralism remains critical:

“We will not keep our peoples in safety, our protected planet or our preserved prosperity unless we work together, that we listen to ourselves and that we act in concert.”

▶ Look at the address.

She warned that the truth, confidence and equity were crashed under the weight of war, inequality and climate crisis.

“Countries of different sizes, capacities and cultures can only survive in the world in which we live if we maintain a system based on rules,” said Mister Mottley in her address to the United Nations General Assembly.

“The jungle law does not guarantee any of us a future or a habitable planet.”

She said that the “crisis of truth” undermines the institutions which once favored order and prosperity, eroding confidence between citizens and governments, and transforming news, science and the law in Tawdry.

“When we lose the shared truth, our countries and our global society lose their center of gravity,” she warned.

Conflicts and crisis

Regarding the proliferation of war, Prime Minister Mottley reiterated the need for peace in Ukraine, but also pressed governments not to ignore suffering elsewhere.

“The world should not ignore the horror in Sudan and … he must not ignore the horror in Gaza,” she said. She called for the release of hostages, while denouncing disproportionate attacks against the Palestinians.

She highlighted the need for urgent humanitarian funding, saying that $ 66 million was necessary for Gaza children and $ 200 million for Sudan in the next three months – largely for food, water and health.

Climate change

On climate change, Ms. Mottley urged managers to act with honesty and emergency.

She praised the opinions of the International Court affirming the obligations of the States to limit emissions and proposed a compulsory global framework on methane to slow down the increase in temperature.

“The fossil fuels industry is not the enemy-it is the emissions,” she said, urging the political desire to unlock $ 1.3 billion of dollars per year by 2035 to finance the green transition.

The Barbadian leader criticized the chronic under-funding of climate financing and the loss and damage fund “roughly undercapitalized”.

Met Mottley also linked the climate and development program to the central issue of global governance. She warned that debates may become “performative exercises” unless resources and a functional system rooted in equity.

“If we have to be protected by a rules based on rules, we have to go to the plate and provide funds to fill the gap to provide the results we want,” she said.

Ms. Mottley also discussed the UN reform, insisting Security advice must reflect the multipolar world today.

“You cannot really ask us to introduce yourself for family photos and votes when you need it, then exclude us from the decision -making of the family. As if you were adults and we are the children. »»

The message of a Palestinian girl

Prime Minister Mottley ended with the image of a young Palestinian aged six or seven seven, walking through the rubble in Gaza with hollow eyes and her sister on his shoulders.

“It was clear that she was suffering a lot, but she admitted that it was she who should bring the burden to put them in safety,” she said.

Calling the scene “the ultimate image of hope and resilience”, Ms. Mottley urged managers to draw the strength.

“If a six -year -old child can go beyond physical and emotional pain and always find hope that there is a better time in front of her, then we, with much more and with an obligation towards many others, must invoke this same will. The world needs more than ever. »»

China and Russia submitted the project which received four votes in favor, nine against and two abstentions.

The text sought to extend the Complete full action plan (JCPOA) for six months until next April, as well as the Council Resolution 2231 (2015) who approved it. He also encouraged the continuous commitment between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (Aiea).

Snapback ‘sanctions’

Rejection means that the sanctions that have been raised under the agreement will be reinvested from Saturday evening.

Development comes a month after three European countries which signed the agreement-France, Germany and the United Kingdom-informed the Council of what they have described as “non-performances” and Iran violations, thus triggering the so-called “Snapback mechanism”.

The representative of China deeply regretted that the resolution was not adopted and called to maintain regional peace and stability.

“A break in the Iranian nuclear issue could trigger a new regional security crisis which goes against the common interests of the international community,” he said.

Ambassador Barbara Woodward explained why the United Kingdom voted no, saying that “as this council knows, Iran challenges the global non-proliferation regime”. In addition, his nuclear escalation has been detailed in more than 60 AIEA reports over the past six years.

“Iran’s actions mean that IAEA is unable to confirm that the Iranian nuclear program is exclusively peaceful,” she said.

“Among the steps that Iran has taken is the accumulation of a high stock of uranium which has no credible civil justification and is unprecedented for a state without nuclear weapons program.”

The assistant representative of the United States, Dorothy Shea, was delighted that the Council rejected what it called “this last effort of the Federation of Russia and China”, qualifying the text “a hollow effort to relieve Iran of all responsibility for its significant non-performance of its nuclear commitments”.

Dmitry Polyanskiy, the deputy representative of Russia, addressed the nations who refused to support the project.

“Now there are certainly no more illusions,” he said. “These countries have definitively demonstrated that all their insurance on their emphasis on the arrival of a diplomatic resolution to the question of the Iranian nuclear program during all these years, were a simple noise.”

The text, negotiated over five months, will take place before the General Assembly for approval in a few weeks.

It was adopted at a high -level meeting at the UN headquarters on Thursday, where heads of state, government leaders and health ministers highlighted the urgency of coordinated action.

MNTs like heart and pulmonary diseases, cancer and diabetes are the largest killers in the world.

More than 40 million premature deaths per year

They made 43 million lives in 2021, including 18 million people under the age of 70. Mental health problems affect more than a billion people worldwide.

The declaration sets specific objectives for 2030: 150 million less tobacco users, 150 million additional people under hypertension control and 150 million with access to mental health care.

It also widens the concentration to include oral health, child cancer, kidney disease and liver and rare conditions, while fighting on environmental risks such as air pollution, dangerous cooking fuels and dangerous chemicals.

The reinforced measures deal with electronic cigarettes, the marketing of junk food for children and the elimination of trans fats. Lessons of COVID 19 The pandemic is also integrated, as well as recognition of digital damage linked to social media, excessive screen time and disinformation.

People living with MNTs and mental health problems must be at the heart of our response, said the World Health Organization (WHO).

Sudan: Khartoum Retailees faces a refuge crisis, warns the OIM

The current war between rival soldiers in Sudan has left large devastated areas and people who return homeless homelessness and only limited access to water and food.

Advocacy for more support

In a call to international support, the United Nations Migration Agency, Iomsaid that two in three people returning to the capital are now living in shelters needing urgent compensation.

The United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef), on the other hand, reported that the war had uprooted more than five million children. Many young people face acute hunger and disease epidemics, while millions still live in areas affected by conflicts.

To help, the United Nations agency provides vital support for health, nutrition, education and protection.

The humanitarian workers of Darfur said that the civilians of El Fasher, the besieged state capital, continue to undergo implacable attacks, acute hunger and cholera.

UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric added on Friday that civilians are faced with daily threats of bombing, air strikes and drone attacks, with ferocious clashes reported in northern Darfur districts in recent weeks.

The clashes have moved millions and left half of the population of Sudan insecure – nearly 25 million people. Famine was also officially declared in northern Darfur and southern Kordofan.

Ukraine: WFP food boxes offer a rescue buoy for front -line communities

Despite the large -scale Russian invasion in Ukraine, the United Nations aid teams and their partners still manage to support front -line communities, the World Food Program (Wfpsaid on Friday.

The United Nations agency said it has delivered more than a quarter of a million food boxes in eight front -line regions in Ukraine last month.

The boxes “continue to be a life buoy for people” on the front line, said WFP.

He thanked the EU and Norway to support the assistance operation that distributes basic in places where the markets are closed or the prices of food is very high.

Partnership for homeless

In a related development, the United Nations refugee agency, Hcrannounced a partnership of $ 5 million with Saudi Arabia to support vulnerable Ukrainians forced to leave their homes due to the war.

The agreement was signed on the sidelines of the high -level week of the General Assembly in New York and followed the donation of $ 10 million in the Kingdom for Ukraine in 2024.

The United Nations Refugee Agency said that the support of Saudi Arabia would guarantee that families are protected against severe winter weather conditions in Ukraine as temperatures drop.

The UN alarms on the human rights crisis in the worsening of South Sudan

On Friday, the High Commissioner of the United Nations Human Rights, Volker Türk, expressed a deep concern in the face of rapid worsening of human rights in South Sudan, citing that nearly 2,000 civilians were killed this year in the midst of political tensions and violence.

According to his office, OhchrAt least 1,854 were killed, 1,693 injured, 423 kidnapped and 169 subject to sexual violence in civil conflicts from January to September.

The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (Inexpensive) reports that the first quarter of the year has experienced the highest civilian victims of a three -month period since 2020, the second quarter showing a strong increase in victims from 144 to 438 compared to last year, driven by conventional conflict parties and other armed groups.

Community violence has also increased, with an increase of 33% of incidents, in particular due to intra-communal clashes between Dinka subclans in Warrap attacks and reprisals involving armed groups of Murle, Dinka Bor and Lou Nuer.

“Men, women and children were killed, injured and moved, and houses, schools, health centers and other destroyed infrastructure, with devastating consequences on civilians. This is unacceptable and must stop, “said Türk.

One exhorts a fair trial

The legal proceedings began on Monday in the capital Juba, during the trial of the first vice-president Riek Machar and other higher members of the popular liberation movement of Sudan.

They are faced with accusations of murder, betrayal, crimes against humanity and other related offenses linked to a fatal attack earlier this year on a basis of the national army, in which more than 250 soldiers were killed by forces faithful to Mr. Machar.

“It is imperative that the ongoing legal proceedings against the first vice-president Riek Machar and his co-accusation fully comply with international human rights standards,” said the head of the United Nations.

“Solidarity raises everyone, while the division drags everything,” said Mr. Li to the General Assembly, warning that unilateralism and protectionism were undergoing international order built over the decades.

Humanity, he said, “has arrived at a crossroads again. »»

Prime Minister Li recalled the defeat of fascism and the United Nations Foundation eight decades, affirming that the lessons of history demanded a renewal of commitment to peace, equity and justice.

“When he could dictate the law, the division and the regression of global risks,” he said, urging that all the countries, “large or small, are treated as equals. »»

China, said Mr. Li, is committed to being a “faithful defender of world peace and security”.

He underlined Beijing’s contributions to the United Nations peacekeeping – the second largest budgetary contributor and the greatest contributor to troops among Security advice Permanent members-and its role in promoting political solutions to conflicts, notably Ukraine and the Israeli-Palestine crisis.

On the world economy, the Chinese chief said that slow growth was aggravated by “pricing increases and erection of walls and barriers”. He highlighted the expansion and the constant role of his country as a engine of global development, contributing to around 30% of economic growth in recent years, and noted that the country had lowered the prices – while remaining the second largest importer in the world for 16 consecutive years.

Reject “civilizational superiority”

China would continue to continue “cooperation on high quality belts and roads” with more than 150 countries, he said, while opening its broader economy in the world.

Mr. Li also urged further exchanges between societies and warned against “civilizational superiority or circles based on ideology”, which, according to him, said confrontation.

With regard to global challenges, Mr. Li called for a stronger collective action on climate change and emerging technologies.

He said that China had built the largest renewable energy system in the world and advanced a low carbon content development. It has also urged rapid progress on international rules for artificial intelligence, reiterating the Beijing call for a “global IA cooperation organization”.

As part of his United Nations commitment, Prime Minister Li announced that China would present lunar soil samples picked up by its last robotic explorer on the other side of the moon – the very first collected – in the United Nations.

He also declared that China would associate with the UN to establish a global development center in South-South China-Un, with $ 10 million in initial funding, and a global sustainable development center in Shanghai in cooperation with the United Nations Development Program (Predict).

“We have to join the principles of people centered on people, technology for the benefits of good and fair,” said Mr. Li.

By concluding his speech, Mr. Li reaffirmed China’s support for reforms to make the UN “more efficient and representative”.