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California Just Passed Groundbreaking Bill Regulating AI Chatbots

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California Just Passed Groundbreaking Bill Regulating AI Chatbots

This isn’t just another tech regulation. California is poised to become the first state to legally require AI chatbot companies to implement mandatory safety protocols and face real consequences when their systems harm users.

The legislation targets AI companion chatbots—systems designed to provide human-like responses and fulfill users’ social needs. Under the new rules, these platforms would be banned from engaging in conversations about suicide, self-harm, or sexually explicit content with vulnerable users.

Companies would face strict new requirements starting January 1, 2026. Every three hours, minors using these chatbots would receive mandatory alerts reminding them they’re talking to artificial intelligence, not a real person, and encouraging breaks from the platform.

The bill also establishes unprecedented accountability measures. Users who believe they’ve been harmed can sue AI companies for up to $1,000 per violation, plus damages and attorney’s fees. Major players like OpenAI, Character.AI, and Replika would need to submit annual transparency reports detailing their safety practices.

State senators Steve Padilla and Josh Becker introduced SB 243 in January, but the legislation gained unstoppable momentum following a devastating tragedy. Teenager Adam Raine died by suicide after extended conversations with OpenAI’s ChatGPT that reportedly involved discussing and planning his death and self-harm methods.

The crisis deepened when leaked internal documents allegedly revealed that Meta’s chatbots were programmed to engage in “romantic” and “sensual” conversations with children.

The federal response has been swift and severe. The Federal Trade Commission is preparing investigations into how AI chatbots affect children’s mental health. Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton launched probes into Meta and Character.AI, accusing them of deceiving children with false mental health claims. Both Republican Senator Josh Hawley and Democratic Senator Ed Markey have initiated separate investigations into Meta’s practices.

SB 243 originally contained even stricter provisions that were ultimately removed through amendments. The initial draft would have banned AI companies from using “variable reward” tactics—the special messages, memories, and storylines that companies like Replika and Character.AI use to keep users engaged in what critics describe as addictive reward loops.

The final version also eliminated requirements for companies to track and report when chatbots initiate conversations about suicide with users.

Silicon Valley companies are currently flooding pro-AI political action committees with millions of dollars to support candidates who favor minimal AI regulation in upcoming elections.

Meanwhile, California is simultaneously considering another major AI bill, SB 53, which would require comprehensive transparency reporting from AI companies. OpenAI has written directly to Governor Gavin Newsom, urging him to reject the bill in favor of weaker federal frameworks. Tech giants including Meta, Google, and Amazon have joined the opposition. Only Anthropic has publicly supported SB 53.

If Governor Newsom signs SB 243 into law after Friday’s Senate vote, the safety protocols will take effect January 1, 2026, with transparency reporting requirements beginning July 1, 2027.

Written by Alius Noreika

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Surgeon Performs Groundbreaking Solo Operation with AI Robot Assistant

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The pioneering procedure at Clinica Las Condes in Santiago combined magnetic surgical tools with autonomous camera software that tracked Funke’s every movement. The AI system adjusted camera angles and followed his instruments without any human guidance.

“The camera was following me wherever I moved my hands and the whole process was excellent,” Funke explained after completing the laparoscopic surgery. “This camera lets us do the surgery alone, I did it alone with the robot.”

This marks a dramatic shift from traditional operations where human assistants manually control surgical cameras. The magnetic instruments worked seamlessly with software that anticipated the surgeon’s needs, creating an entirely new surgical dynamic.

The technology comes from Levita Magnetics, whose CEO Alberto Rodriguez sees this as a watershed moment. “This is the first step in surgical automation with a real patient in the operating room where we showed that AI can help the surgeon,” Rodriguez stated.

Medical robotics represents a rapidly expanding frontier. The global surgical robot market reached $15.6 billion in 2024 and analysts project explosive growth to $64.4 billion by 2034, according to Precedence Research data.

Similar breakthroughs are emerging worldwide. Johns Hopkins University researchers in Baltimore recently demonstrated an AI-guided robot performing complex procedures on pig organs. Their July experiments on liver and gallbladder operations showed comparable precision to human surgeons.

These developments signal a fundamental transformation in surgical practice. While human expertise remains essential, AI assistance could revolutionize how operations are performed, potentially reducing the need for additional surgical staff while maintaining precision.

The Santiago procedure proves that autonomous surgical assistance has moved beyond laboratory testing into real-world patient care, opening new possibilities for medical treatment accessibility and surgical efficiency.

Written by Vytautas Valinskas

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Nvidia’s Promise: With $100M Investment, New AI Chip Gives $5B Returns

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Nvidia’s Promise: With 0M Investment, New AI Chip Gives B Returns

The economics alone turn heads. But the technology behind this bold claim reveals why Nvidia remains untouchable in the AI chip arena. The Rubin CPX targets a specific pain point that’s been haunting AI developers: processing enormous amounts of data for video creation and software generation.

The Million-Token Problem

Modern AI faces a crushing bottleneck. Processing just one hour of video content demands up to 1 million tokens—units of data that AI models digest. Traditional graphics processors buckle under this load. Meanwhile, AI systems have evolved from simple chatbots into sophisticated agents that write entire software programs and generate high-definition videos.

These advanced models need to understand entire codebases, maintain cross-file dependencies, and grasp repository structures. They’re not just autocompleting your sentences anymore. They’re becoming intelligent collaborators that require unprecedented computing muscle.

Nvidia’s solution integrates previously separate processing steps directly into the chip. Video decoding, encoding, and inference—the moment when AI produces its output—now happen together instead of bouncing between different components.

The Architecture Revolution

The Rubin CPX doesn’t work alone. It forms part of Nvidia’s disaggregated inference strategy, which splits AI processing into two distinct phases. The context phase devours compute power, analyzing massive input data. The generation phase needs lightning-fast memory transfers to produce outputs token by token.

This separation allows each phase to run on hardware optimized for its specific demands. Think of it as having a sprinter handle the short bursts while a marathon runner tackles the long haul.

The technical specifications read like science fiction. The Rubin CPX delivers 30 petaFLOPs of NVFP4 compute power and packs 128 GB of GDDR7 memory. Hardware acceleration for video processing comes built-in. Attention mechanisms—crucial for understanding context in AI—run three times faster than Nvidia’s current GB300 NVL72 systems.

NVIDIA Rubin CPX. Image credit: Nvidia

The Complete Package

Nvidia packages this technology into the Vera Rubin NVL144 CPX rack—a behemoth containing 144 Rubin CPX GPUs, 144 standard Rubin GPUs, and 36 Vera CPUs. This single rack delivers 8 exaFLOPs of compute power, representing a 7.5-fold increase over the GB300 NVL72.

The system offers 100 terabytes of high-speed memory with 1.7 petabytes per second of memory bandwidth. These numbers matter because they determine how quickly AI can process and generate complex outputs.

Supporting infrastructure includes Nvidia’s Quantum-X800 InfiniBand or Spectrum-X Ethernet networking, paired with ConnectX-9 SuperNICs. The Dynamo platform orchestrates everything, ensuring components work in harmony.

The Stakes Keep Rising

Wall Street watches closely as companies pour hundreds of billions into AI hardware. The pressure to demonstrate returns intensifies daily. Nvidia’s promise of 30x to 50x return on investment addresses this concern directly.

The company already dominates the AI chip market, holding the crown as the world’s most valuable company. But competition lurks. Every major tech player wants a piece of the AI acceleration market. By targeting specific high-value workloads—video generation and complex software development—Nvidia sharpens its competitive edge.

The Rubin architecture succeeds Nvidia’s current Blackwell technology, marking the company’s continued evolution from selling individual chips to providing complete processing systems. Each generation brings exponential improvements in capability while addressing specific bottlenecks that limit AI advancement.

As AI systems grow more sophisticated, they demand infrastructure that can keep pace. Tasks once considered impossible—like AI writing entire applications or generating feature-length videos—edge closer to reality. The Rubin CPX represents Nvidia’s bet that solving the long-context processing challenge unlocks the next wave of AI breakthroughs.

The countdown to late 2026 begins. If Nvidia delivers on its promises, the Rubin CPX could accelerate AI’s transition from impressive demos to transformative real-world applications. For companies investing billions in AI infrastructure, that transformation can’t come soon enough.

Written by Alius Noreika

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New report on cumulative prosecutions highlights legal pathways to comprehensive accountability

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New report on cumulative prosecutions highlights legal pathways to comprehensive accountability

Read reportThe Genocide Prosecution Network Secretariat, hosted by Eurojust, has presented a new analysis of jurisprudence on so-called cumulative charges for suspects of terrorism. Adding or cumulating charges against foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) for terrorism with charges of genocide, war crimes or crimes against humanity, also known as core international crimes, leads to full accountability and justice for victims.Cumulative charges have by now been introduced in more EU Member States and are a best practice shared within the remit of the Genocide Prosecution Network.

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Scientologists Mobilize Across France in Grassroots Anti-Drug Campaign

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Scientologists Mobilize Across France in Grassroots Anti-Drug Campaign

KINGNEWSWIRE / Press Release / PARIS — While French health officials continue to prioritize “harm reduction” policies — from supervised injection sites to cannabis decriminalization debates — a different kind of drug prevention intervention is unfolding on sidewalks, in shops, and outside schools across the country.

Led by volunteers from the Church of Scientology under its Drug-Free World banner, a nationwide august campaign distributed more than 10,500 educational booklets, engaged hundreds of merchants and educators, and collected dozens of youth pledges — all centered on a simple, unfashionable message: Just say no to drugs.

The campaign, which ran throughout August, reached Marseille’s northern neighborhoods, Brittany’s coastal towns, Toulouse’s public squares, and Paris’ Opéra Garnier — turning everyday spaces into impromptu prevention zones.

It is an effort that operates largely outside state funding or institutional endorsement. Yet in a country where drug-induced deaths reached 614 in 2022 — a figure described by the French Observatory for Drugs and Drug Addiction (OFDT) as “continuing an upward trend since 2010” — and where emergency room visits for cocaine use nearly doubled between 2011 and 2021, according to Santé Publique France, the campaign’s persistence — and its reception among educators, health professionals, and local merchants — suggests it is filling a gap that official policy has yet to fully address.

A Campaign Built on Boots, Not Bureaucracy: The August rollout was methodical, decentralized, and hyper-local.

On August 19 in Marseille, volunteers distributed 600 booklets and secured agreements with seven local shops to display materials. A week later in La Flèche, in western France, 847 booklets went out — 30 businesses signed on, and a schoolteacher took three copies to use in classroom prevention sessions.

In Sochaux, a former industrial town in eastern France where economic decline has coincided with rising substance use, 400 booklets were handed out on August 24.

By August 28, volunteers in southwestern France had placed 1,000 booklets with 53 merchants — pharmacists, cafés, tobacco shops — effectively turning storefronts into community outposts for drug education.

The campaign’s centerpiece in Marseille on August 30 drew 750 booklet distributions, with dozens signing the “Drug-Free Ambassador” pledges — including two girls, ages 8 and 10, whose father walked them through each commitment point — and two recorded audio testimonials. One woman, now in her 30s, told volunteers she first encountered the material as a teenager: “My mother left the booklet in the bathroom. I read it out of curiosity. That was 15 years ago — but it stayed with me.”

The campaign’s “Impaired Vision Goggles,” which simulate the motor and cognitive effects of cannabis use, proved particularly effective. A young couple who initially dismissed them as a gimmick tried the exercise — and left shaken. “We couldn’t walk straight or catch a ball,” one admitted. “It made us rethink everything.”

In Toulouse the same day, at Place Jeanne d’Arc, volunteers distributed 280 booklets and engaged specialized educators, retired ambulance drivers, and young adults with direct experience of drug-related loss — including one man whose friend began smoking cannabis at 14 and later died by suicide.

A tattoo artist and YouTuber took a full set of materials for her studio and her channel. “I’m going to make videos about this,” she told volunteers. “Thank you for being here.”

Paris: Where Policy Meets the Public

The most resonant stop came on August 30 in front of the Opéra Garnier, where a mobile exhibit — organized by Drug-Free World France coordinator Nadine Vigneron — drew a good number of substantive conversations, distributed hundreds of booklets, and handed out DVDs and educator kits.

Among those who stopped: a criminal lawyer and president of a social association who requested bulk orders; special education teachers seeking classroom tools; and a psychologist from Sainte-Anne Hospital.

Speaking with volunteers, he said: “In my clinical experience, around 90% of the cases I treat developed mental health challenges after using drugs. Your prevention work is not just valuable — it’s essential.”

Mothers shared stories of children trapped in addiction without access to treatment. Young adults — some current or former users — asked questions, listened, and left visibly affected.

“A very inspiring work” Vigneron said. “This exhibit is high quality. Very noticeable. We’re bringing it to Nantes on September 20.”

The Final Push: 7,000 Booklets in One Day

The campaign’s largest single-day effort came on August 31, when volunteers blanketed Brittany and Normandy with 7,000 booklets distributed across 131 businesses — embedding prevention materials in rural pharmacies, seaside boutiques, and village cafés. Just door-to-door, hand-to-hand delivery.

The Data Behind the Drive

The campaign’s urgency is grounded in measurable trends:

According to the French Observatory for Drugs and Drug Addiction (OFDT), 13.4 million adults in France have tried cannabis. Of those, 1.6 million use it regularly. Cocaine-related emergency room visits nearly doubled between 2011 and 2021, per Santé Publique France. France recorded over 600 drug-induced deaths in 2022, with opioids involved in the majority, according to the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). Globally, 296 million people used drugs in 2021, and only one in five with drug use disorders received treatment, per the UN Office on Drugs and Crime.

Why It Matters

“On the ground, this campaign, inspired by the works of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard, creates an impact that is neither abstract nor marginal“, said Ivan Arjona-Pelado, Scientology representative to the EU and the UN. “Teachers are using the materials. Shop owners are displaying them. Psychologists are endorsing them. Young people — including those who have already experimented — are stopping by to ask questions.“

In a policy environment where “harm reduction” dominates thanks to vested interests, and prevention is often relegated to after-school PSAs, this campaign offers something increasingly rare: a direct, unapologetic message that drug use carries serious, irreversible risks — and that avoiding it entirely is not only possible, but preferable.

“Whether that message scales beyond pamphlets and goggles it is up to each citizen and government officials, but I can guarantee you that Scientologists are putting their energy, time and passion so that it happens“, stated Arjona, “and now, in towns and cities across France, it’s being heard“.

Here’s a revised closing paragraph, smoothly bridging from a press release focused on drug prevention activities to a broader message about Scientology’s religious recognitions and humanitarian impact:

These recent drug prevention initiatives are part of the Church of Scientology’s longstanding commitment to creating a better world through practical solutions. Across the globe, Scientology-sponsored programs address some of society’s most urgent issues — from substance abuse and criminal rehabilitation to literacy, human rights education, and disaster response. This work, spearheaded and boosted by Scientology’s Ecclesiastical leader Mr. David Miscavige, has earned the Church and its founder, L. Ron Hubbard, numerous humanitarian recognitions for their tangible contributions to the well-being of communities worldwide. At the same time, Scientology’s religious status has been officially recognized by governments and courts in countries including the United States, United Kingdom, Spain, Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, Australia, Mexico, Colombia, Macedonia, among many others (scientologyreligion.org). Together, these acknowledgments reflect both the spiritual mission and the real-world impact of Scientology — a faith dedicated not only to spiritual advancement, but to practical action for a drug-free and ethical society.

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Top Nomad Visas Around the World: Where Investment Meets Remote Work

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Working online has changed how people live. You don’t need to stay in one place anymore. Many now Source link

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Remarks by President António Costa at the joint press conference with Federal Chancellor of Germany Friedrich Merz

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New report on cumulative prosecutions highlights legal pathways to comprehensive accountability

Remarks by President António Costa at the joint press conference with Federal Chancellor of Germany Friedrich Merz.

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80 million additional children benefiting from school meals, reports WFP

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80 million additional children benefiting from school meals, reports WFP

The number of children receiving school meals through government programs has increased by 20% since 2020, found the last edition of the WfpLighthouse biennial report The school state feeding worldwide.

Now, nearly 80 million additional children can enjoy nutritious meals in school, bringing the world total to around 466 million.

Beyond health and diet, national programs can benefit from employment, agriculture and other sectors.

“School meals are much more than just nutrients – as important as that. For vulnerable children who receive them, they are a way out of poverty and in a new world of learning and opportunity“Said Ms. McCain.

“They are proven to be one of the most intelligent and profitable investments that any nation can make to improve the long-term health, education and economic prosperity of future generations,” she added.

Example of what is possible

The increase in the number of children receiving school meals comes from the expansion of these international programs, and in particular by countries which are part of the coalition of school meals, a network led by more than 100 governments at PAM as a secretariat.

Global funding for school meals has more than doubled, going from $ 43 billion in 2020 to 84 billion dollars last year. Africa leads to the sharp increase with 20 million additional children on the continent now fed through national programs, but domestic financing remains even lower in low -income countries.

“The sharp increase in school meal programs funded nationally is a powerful sign of what is possible, even in difficult times. But in low -income countries, where needs are the most important, progress remains in danger while world aid and domestic resources are insufficient, “said Carmen Burbano, director of school meals at WFP.

Meals improve learning results

Children who are hungry may not go to school or may have trouble concentrating even if they do, according to the report. Providing meals to school can both encourage attendance and help students remain engaged and more easily absorb educational equipment.

The report has revealed that school meals are a much more effective way to improve the quality of education compared to other popular programs and policies such as teacher training and technological contributions.

A nutritional supply has also been associated with increased attention time, higher cognitive function and better attendance.

“It is only now that we really recognize that the well-being of schoolchildren and adolescents is the key to their learning capacity,” said Professor Donald Bundy, co-editorial for the report on Wednesday.

A catalyst for the economy

The report estimates that the delivery of school meals at 466 million children generates approximately 7.4 million cooking jobs worldwide, with additional employment in logistics, agriculture and supply chains.

At the national level, school meal programs generally generate around 1,500 jobs per 100,000 children.

Preliminary results in some African countries suggest that programs are expensive in terms of gains obtained in the education, health and nutrition sectors. In Malawi, for example, each $ 1 invested has brought economic advantages ranging from $ 2 to $ 18 depending on the district.

The local purchase of school food can also create reliable and predictable markets for small operators and family farmers, which ultimately encourages the diversification of crops, stimulates rural economies and promotes sustainable agricultural practices.

Originally published at Almouwatin.com

Ukraine: guterres very concerned about the Russian incursion reported in Polish airspace

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Ukraine: guterres very concerned about the Russian incursion reported in Polish airspace

Speaking during the regular briefing in New York, UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric, said that António Guterres followed the diplomatic benefits that followed through the NATO military alliance “with great concern” at the incident, which would have taken place in the middle of a large-scale Russian drone and a missile attack against Ukraine.

“” There is an urgent need for a complete, immediate and unconditional ceasefire and for just, complete and lasting peace in Ukraine – The one who fully supports the sovereignty of Ukraine, its independence and its territorial integrity, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, international law and relevant United Nations resolutions “, Mr. Dujarric said.

Several slaughtered drones

According to the media, the Polish authorities, with the support of the NATO allies, have shot down several Russian drones that crossed the country overnight – the first time Russian drones were slaughtered on NATO.

Polaire Prime Minister Donald Tusk warned that he was putting his nation to his point to open the conflict since the Second World War.

Poland joined the organization of the North Atlantic Treaty, NATO, in 1999 with Hungary and the Czech Republic as part of the first expansion of the military alliance in central and eastern Europe.

While certain violations of Polish airspace have been reported since the large -scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022, the day -to -day incident highlights the growing regional impact of the conflict.

The media also pointed out that the Ministry of Defense of Russia declaring that strikes aimed at the industrial military sites of Ukraine in its Western regions and that there was no target in Poland.

The secretary general and the UN continue to urge all the parties to respect international law.

Mr. Dujarric noted that the situation “again underlines the regional impact and the real risk of expansion of this devastating conflict“, Returning the UN call to the protection of civilians and adhesion to humanitarian standards.

Originally published at Almouwatin.com

Nepal crisis: the army deployed as the number of deaths increases in the middle of political disorders

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Nepal crisis: the army deployed as the number of deaths increases in the middle of political disorders

THE The troubles started on Monday As so-called “protest of the Z generation” against corruption, nepotism and restrictions on social networks. He Quick Escalitude After the security forces opened fire on the crowd.

On Tuesday, the demonstrators stormed and burnt down the Parliament, the Supreme Court and several government offices, notably Singha Durbar – the central administrative complex. Home of political leaders have been attacked, invaded police stations and Tribhuvan International Airport have briefly closed.

In addition, the media and schools were burned, while the Ministry of Health and Population was also destroyed, notably the National Health Emergency Operation Center.

The UN chief requests the dialogue

UN Secretary General António Guterres said that he was “deeply saddened by loss of life” and urged restraint, dialogue and an in -depth investigation into violence.

“I call on the authorities to comply with human rights law”, poster On social networks late Tuesday (New York Time).

“Demonstrations must take place peacefully, respecting life and goods.”

Volatile security

According to the media, the updated toll includes both demonstrators and the police, as well as people killed in fires during demonstrations. Many remain unrecovered, hospitals reporting seriously injured patients.

The turmoil also triggered the jailbreaks in several places, some prisoners still free.

Some accounts suggest that demonstrations may have been infiltrated by external actors, which further complicates the volatile safety environment.

Efforts to restore order

The army took control of national security Tuesday evening, the local time, deploying troops through the Katmandu valley and imposing movement restrictions to stabilize the situation.

Control points have been established and people were invited to stay at home, except for essential trips.

The media also pointed out that the army had recovered some of the weapons looted to police staff, while groups of young people helped to apprehend the prisoners escaped and firearms. Some detainees go voluntarily.

Tribhuvan International Airport has since reopened its doors and certain police stations are back in operation.

Country at the crossroads

Even in the middle of chaos, some groups of young people were seen eliminating the debris from their neighborhoods.

Behind immediate disorders, talks would be underway on the possible training of an interim government to lead the country through the crisis. Discussions also include the dissolution of the Parliament, the investigations on the assets acquired illegally and the reform of the key institutions.

Originally published at Almouwatin.com