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Eighty years later, a UN charter marked by reflection, resolution – and a race

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Eighty years later, a UN charter marked by reflection, resolution – and a race

Under a fresher sky after days of intense heat, the race ended when it all started, at the original Charter of the United Nations – The document that launched the organization and reshaped the modern international order – now exposed to the UN headquarters.

Inside the general meeting room, the delegates gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of his signature.

They have thought about the last eight decades in which the UN has helped to rebuild countries after the Second World War, supported the independence of the former colonies, favored peace, provided aid, rights and advanced development of man and a fight against emerging threats such as climate change.

To save the following generations of the scourge of war

President of the General Assembly Philitarmon Yang described the moment as “symbolic” but dark, noting in progress in Gazan, Ukraine and Sudan, and the growing challenges of multilateralism.

He urged nations to choose diplomacy rather than strength and to maintain the vision of the Charter of Peace and Human Dignity: “We must grasp the moment and Choose dialogue and diplomacy instead of destructive wars. “”

Secretary General António Guterres Echoing this call, warning that the principles of the Charter are increasingly threatened and must be defended as the foundation of international relations.

“” The Charter of the United Nations is not optional. It is not an à la carte menu. This is the foundation of international relations“He said, stressing the need to go to his promises” for peace, for justice, for progress, for us the peoples “.

Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett, Security advice The president of June, underlined the urgency of renewing collective measures to fight against emerging global threats.

“” That this 80th anniversary of the Charter is not only an opportunity for reflection, but also a call to actionShe urged.

The general assembly commemorates the 80th anniversary of the signature of the Charter UN.

To unite our strength to maintain international peace and security

Eighty years ago, on June 26, 1945, the delegates of 50 countries gathered in San Francisco to sign a document that would change the course of history.

Forged following the Second World War, by a generation marked by the great depression and the holocaust and having learned the painful lessons of the collapse of the League of Nations, the Charter of the United Nations represented a new world pact.

Its preamble – “we, the peoples of the United Nations” – echoed the determination to prevent future conflicts, to reaffirm faith in human rights and to promote peace and social progress.

This very document, kept by the National Archives and Records Administration of the United States, has returned-for the first time in decades-at the heart of the institution it has founded.

Now on the public demonstration at the UN headquarters until September, the original charter is a powerful symbol: not only of a past promise, but of a lasting commitment to multilateralism, peace and the shared goal.

Video: The UN Charter returns to the UN headquarters

To promote social progress and better standards of life

No more votes – presidents of Economic and social council (Ecosoc) and the International Court of Justice (Icj) – also spoke, reaffirming the lasting relevance of the charter and the need to defend it.

Bob Rae, president of Ecosoc, attracted an arc through human history to underline the young people’s relative of the UN – aged eight decades in a global context of millennia.

“We currently have the advantage of being able to look lucidly what we have accomplished, while recognizing our successes and our failures,” he said, holding a copy of the charter used by his father.

“” The United Nations is not a government and the Charter is not perfect“, He said,”But it was founded with great aspirations and hope.“”

The president of the CIJ, judge Yuji Iwasawa, reflected in progress since 1945 and the challenges the world community is still confronted.

“During the 80 years that followed the editors of the Charter, the international community has made remarkable progress. However, he also faces many challenges, “he said. “” The vision of the editors of the Charter to respect the rule of law for international peace and security, remains not only relevant but essential today.“”

Jordan Sanchez, a young poet, speaks to the General Assembly during the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the signing of the Charter of the United Nations.

To reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights

In a powerful reminder that the charter speaks not only of the past, but also of future generations, Jordan Sanchez, a young poet, went on stage.

His piece of words spoken, Let light fallmentioned not statements, but feelings of hope And the vision of a better world.

“Let the light fall,” she started, “on faces fallen hidden in the shadow of contempt … where children run towards the light of your face, towards the warmth of your presence and the silence of your peace.”

“There is no fear, only abundance, of security, of security, to know that there will always be enough light for me,” she said, describing a restored Eden of Eden landscape-not a lost paradise, but glimpsed from justice, equity and shared humanity.

“” Let’s be bold enough to look down and take it, humble enough to kneel and bathe us, love enough to collect and share it, and childish enough to really, really believe.“”

Equal rights of men and women

While the world marks 80 years of the Charter of the United Nations, it should be remembered that its promise of equal rights for men and women was hardly won from the start.

In 1945, only four women were one of the 850 delegates who met in San Francisco to sign the document, and only 30 of the countries represented granted women the right to vote.

In 2018 UN News Podcast, the researchers highlighted these neglected pioneers – and asked why women who helped shape the founding vision of the UN are so often excluded from its history.

Listen to the podcast here.

Note: The subtitles of this article are drawn directly from the preamble to the Charter of the United Nations, whose sustainable language continues to guide the organization’s mission.

Originally published at Almouwatin.com

EPPO strikes criminal networks flooding EU with fraudulent Chinese imports

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EPPO strikes criminal networks flooding EU with fraudulent Chinese imports

Tons of goods illegally imported through port of Piraeus, €700 million in losses

(Luxembourg, 26 June 2025) – A coordinated raid by the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) in Athens (Greece), Madrid (Spain), Paris (France) and Sofia (Bulgaria) has dealt a significant blow to criminal networks flooding the EU market with goods fraudulently imported from China, while evading custom duties and VAT. The criminal scheme, which involved the massive importation of textile, shoes, e-scoters, e-bikes and other goods, is believed to have caused an estimated damage of approximately €700 million. 

The investigation carried out by the EPPO, code-named ‘Calypso’, spans 14 countries: Bulgaria, China, Czechia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. A total of 101 searches were conducted yesterday at the offices of customs brokers, companies controlled by the organised criminal groups under investigation, the premises of the suspects, and at the offices of tax advisers and representatives, lawyers, accountants and transport companies, in Bulgaria, Greece, France and Spain. Ten suspects were arrested, including two customs officers. In addition, firearms and cold weapons were found and seized in the houses of three of the suspects.

Law enforcement agents seized €5.8 million (of which €4.75 million in Greece and the remaining in France and Spain), in different currencies, including Hong Kong dollars, euros in digital wallets and cryptocurrencies. In addition, 7 133 e-bikes and 3 696 e-scooters were secured, as well as 480 containers for further checks and verification in the Port of Piraeus. Eleven properties located in Spain were also seized, as well as 27 vehicles and luxury items (bags, watches and jewellery). Freezing orders were also issued in Greece to seize real estate, boats and bank accounts.

At issue are several criminal networks, mainly controlled by Chinese nationals, that handle the full circuit of the goods imported from China into the EU market, including distribution to different Member States and sales to end customers, as well as money laundering and sending the profits back to China, while defrauding the payment of customs duties and committing large-scale VAT fraud. 

How it works 

The fraudulent scheme starts with the introduction of the goods from China into the EU, mainly through the port of Piraeus (Greece), with a substantial undervaluation or misclassification of the goods, in order to evade custom duties – using false documents to conceal the true value and nature of the merchandise. A network of professional enablers operating at the customs entry point, such as customs brokers, service providers and accounting firms, facilitate the initial clearance, and the apparent purchase and transport of the merchandise by companies mainly registered in Bulgaria, but operating in Greece with a Greek VAT registration number. 

The goods are subsequently sold to companies established in other Member States, thus allowing the first apparent purchaser to benefit from a VAT import exemption based on Customs Procedure 42 (CP42). This procedure, created to simplify cross-border trade, exempts importers from paying VAT in the country of importation, if the imported goods are subsequently transported to another EU Member State. 

Through a chain of buffer and shell companies, the goods are apparently sold to companies in specific Member States, where they are supposed to be sold on the market. These fraudulently declared destinations include Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. However, these fake ultimate acquirers of the goods never receive the merchandise, and operate as a missing trader, thus not paying VAT. In some cases, the criminal organisations used identity documents from legitimate companies, fraudulently hijacking their VAT numbers to conceal the true destination of the goods.

In reality, after the goods enter the EU, they are stored in warehouses and places controlled by the criminal organisations, and from there they are transported, using false documents, to France, Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain (the real countries of destination). These Chinese logistics centres, where all goods are stored, operate as highly controlled warehouse districts, functioning almost like exclusive communities, accessible only to members of the criminal groups managing them.

The transport documents are destroyed as soon as the goods are delivered, and the merchandise is sold to end customers mostly on the black market, in cash, as part of a highly concealed parallel economy. 

One-stop criminal enterprise

The criminal organisations under investigation are in charge of producing the false invoices and transport documents to conceal the real destination of the goods, and to recruit a large network of sham companies used for the fake sales and deliveries, in order to hide the whole fraudulent chain. This allows the companies controlled by the criminal organisations to sell the products at a very competitive price, since VAT remains unpaid and customs duties and anti-dumping fees are largely evaded.

Finally, the proceeds of the crime are transferred to China using different money laundering techniques, including providing money laundering services to other criminal organisations via trade-based underground banking systems. In this way, the organised criminal groups control and conceal the whole criminal chain, from the initial fraudulent import to the VAT fraud, and from the sale of the goods to the laundering of the profits.

The total damage of the criminal activities under investigation is currently estimated at approximately €700 million: over €250 million come from evaded customs duties (which revert entirely to the EU budget), and close to €450 million from unpaid VAT (which damages both the EU budget and the national budgets of Member States). The damage caused by the fraudulent scheme under investigation is likely much higher. Greece’s Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE) is also actively supporting the EPPO to further evaluate the extent of the damage in evaded customs duties. 

This EPPO-led investigation was supported by Europol through analytical assistance, coordination via a Virtual Command Post, and the deployment of an expert to the command centre in Luxembourg, with additional backing from national law enforcement agencies – highlighting the value of cross-border cooperation against organised crime. The European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) contributed to the detection. 

All persons concerned are presumed to be innocent until proven guilty in the competent courts of law.

The EPPO is the independent public prosecution office of the European Union. It is responsible for investigating, prosecuting and bringing to judgment crimes against the financial interests of the EU.

List of most important partners and national authorities involved:

  • Europol
  • European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF)
  • Hellenic Internal Affairs Agency of Law Enforcement Bodies (Υπηρεσία Εσωτερικών Υποθέσεων Σωμάτων Ασφαλείας)
  • Hellenic Police’s Digital Forensics Investigations and Analysis Subdivision (Υποδιεύθυνση Ψηφιακής Εγκληματολογικής Έρευνας και Ανάλυσης της ΔΕΕ)
  • France’s National Anti-Fraud Office (Office National Antifraude – ONAF)
  • Bulgaria’s State Agency for National Security (ДАНС); National Investigation Service (Национална следствена служба); General Directorate National Police) Главна дирекция “Национална полиция”) and General Directoratе Gendarmerie and Specialised Counter-Terrorism Department (Главна дирекция “Жандармерия и специализан отряд за борба с тероризма”)
  • Spain’s National Police and Tax Agency (Policía Nacional and Agencia Estatal de Administración Tributaria)

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Investigation ‘Calypso’: EPPO strikes criminal networks flooding EU with fraudulent Chinese imports

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Investigation ‘Calypso’: EPPO strikes criminal networks flooding EU with fraudulent Chinese imports

Tons of goods illegally imported through port of Piraeus, €700 million in losses

(Luxembourg, 26 June 2025) – A coordinated raid by the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) in Athens (Greece), Madrid (Spain), Paris (France) and Sofia (Bulgaria) has dealt a significant blow to criminal networks flooding the EU market with goods fraudulently imported from China, while evading custom duties and VAT. The criminal scheme, which involved the massive importation of textile, shoes, e-scoters, e-bikes and other goods, is believed to have caused an estimated damage of approximately €700 million. 

The investigation carried out by the EPPO, code-named ‘Calypso’, spans 14 countries: Bulgaria, China, Czechia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. A total of 101 searches were conducted yesterday at the offices of customs brokers, companies controlled by the organised criminal groups under investigation, the premises of the suspects, and at the offices of tax advisers and representatives, lawyers, accountants and transport companies, in Bulgaria, Greece, France and Spain. Ten suspects were arrested, including two customs officers. In addition, firearms and cold weapons were found and seized in the houses of three of the suspects.

Law enforcement agents seized €5.8 million (of which €4.75 million in Greece and the remaining in France and Spain), in different currencies, including Hong Kong dollars, euros in digital wallets and cryptocurrencies. In addition, 7 133 e-bikes and 3 696 e-scooters were secured, as well as 480 containers for further checks and verification in the Port of Piraeus. Eleven properties located in Spain were also seized, as well as 27 vehicles and luxury items (bags, watches and jewellery). Freezing orders were also issued in Greece to seize real estate, boats and bank accounts.

At issue are several criminal networks, mainly controlled by Chinese nationals, that handle the full circuit of the goods imported from China into the EU market, including distribution to different Member States and sales to end customers, as well as money laundering and sending the profits back to China, while defrauding the payment of customs duties and committing large-scale VAT fraud. 

How it works 

The fraudulent scheme starts with the introduction of the goods from China into the EU, mainly through the port of Piraeus (Greece), with a substantial undervaluation or misclassification of the goods, in order to evade custom duties – using false documents to conceal the true value and nature of the merchandise. A network of professional enablers operating at the customs entry point, such as customs brokers, service providers and accounting firms, facilitate the initial clearance, and the apparent purchase and transport of the merchandise by companies mainly registered in Bulgaria, but operating in Greece with a Greek VAT registration number. 

The goods are subsequently sold to companies established in other Member States, thus allowing the first apparent purchaser to benefit from a VAT import exemption based on Customs Procedure 42 (CP42). This procedure, created to simplify cross-border trade, exempts importers from paying VAT in the country of importation, if the imported goods are subsequently transported to another EU Member State. 

Through a chain of buffer and shell companies, the goods are apparently sold to companies in specific Member States, where they are supposed to be sold on the market. These fraudulently declared destinations include Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. However, these fake ultimate acquirers of the goods never receive the merchandise, and operate as a missing trader, thus not paying VAT. In some cases, the criminal organisations used identity documents from legitimate companies, fraudulently hijacking their VAT numbers to conceal the true destination of the goods.

In reality, after the goods enter the EU, they are stored in warehouses and places controlled by the criminal organisations, and from there they are transported, using false documents, to France, Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain (the real countries of destination). These Chinese logistics centres, where all goods are stored, operate as highly controlled warehouse districts, functioning almost like exclusive communities, accessible only to members of the criminal groups managing them.

The transport documents are destroyed as soon as the goods are delivered, and the merchandise is sold to end customers mostly on the black market, in cash, as part of a highly concealed parallel economy. 

One-stop criminal enterprise

The criminal organisations under investigation are in charge of producing the false invoices and transport documents to conceal the real destination of the goods, and to recruit a large network of sham companies used for the fake sales and deliveries, in order to hide the whole fraudulent chain. This allows the companies controlled by the criminal organisations to sell the products at a very competitive price, since VAT remains unpaid and customs duties and anti-dumping fees are largely evaded.

Finally, the proceeds of the crime are transferred to China using different money laundering techniques, including providing money laundering services to other criminal organisations via trade-based underground banking systems. In this way, the organised criminal groups control and conceal the whole criminal chain, from the initial fraudulent import to the VAT fraud, and from the sale of the goods to the laundering of the profits.

The total damage of the criminal activities under investigation is currently estimated at approximately €700 million: over €250 million come from evaded customs duties (which revert entirely to the EU budget), and close to €450 million from unpaid VAT (which damages both the EU budget and the national budgets of Member States). The damage caused by the fraudulent scheme under investigation is likely much higher. Greece’s Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE) is also actively supporting the EPPO to further evaluate the extent of the damage in evaded customs duties. 

This EPPO-led investigation was supported by Europol through analytical assistance, coordination via a Virtual Command Post, and the deployment of an expert to the command centre in Luxembourg, with additional backing from national law enforcement agencies – highlighting the value of cross-border cooperation against organised crime. The European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) contributed to the detection. 

All persons concerned are presumed to be innocent until proven guilty in the competent courts of law.

The EPPO is the independent public prosecution office of the European Union. It is responsible for investigating, prosecuting and bringing to judgment crimes against the financial interests of the EU.

List of most important partners and national authorities involved:

  • Europol
  • European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF)
  • Hellenic Internal Affairs Agency of Law Enforcement Bodies (Υπηρεσία Εσωτερικών Υποθέσεων Σωμάτων Ασφαλείας)
  • Hellenic Police’s Digital Forensics Investigations and Analysis Subdivision (Υποδιεύθυνση Ψηφιακής Εγκληματολογικής Έρευνας και Ανάλυσης της ΔΕΕ)
  • France’s National Anti-Fraud Office (Office National Antifraude – ONAF)
  • Bulgaria’s State Agency for National Security (ДАНС); National Investigation Service (Национална следствена служба); General Directorate National Police) Главна дирекция “Национална полиция”) and General Directoratе Gendarmerie and Specialised Counter-Terrorism Department (Главна дирекция “Жандармерия и специализан отряд за борба с тероризма”)
  • Spain’s National Police and Tax Agency (Policía Nacional and Agencia Estatal de Administración Tributaria)

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European rural areas face higher levels of energy poverty

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European rural areas face higher levels of energy poverty

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European rural areas face higher levels of energy poverty

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European rural areas face higher levels of energy poverty

Around 48 million Europeans are unable to keep their homes warm, according to a new report. Rural areas in the EU experience higher levels of energy poverty, especially in Bulgaria, Romania and Greece. However, rural areas are ahead of cities in carrying out energy efficiency improvements.

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Global leaders unite in support of immunisation, health security and prosperity

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Global leaders unite in support of immunisation, health security and prosperity

The EU has co-hosted with the Gates Foundation the Gavi 6.0 Pledging Summit, dedicated to securing investments in vaccination programmes. Donors pledged over €7.7 billion towards a target budget of €10.2 billion for 2026-2030. Ensuring equitable access to vaccines is a global priority. Source link

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Global leaders unite in support of immunisation, health security and prosperity

0
Global leaders unite in support of immunisation, health security and prosperity

The EU has co-hosted with the Gates Foundation the Gavi 6.0 Pledging Summit, dedicated to securing investments in vaccination programmes. Donors pledged over €7.7 billion towards a target budget of €10.2 billion for 2026-2030. Ensuring equitable access to vaccines is a global priority.

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EUBAM Libya: Council extends mandate for two further years

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EUBAM Libya: Council extends mandate for two further years

The Council renewed the mandate of EUBAM Libya for two years until 30 June 2027. Source link

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Strategic Innovation Open Call | EIT

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Strategic Innovation Open Call | EIT

Apply to the Strategic Innovation Open Call to develop impactful solutions that address the most pressing challenges in urban mobility.

The call focuses on supporting ambitious, market-critical projects that tackle clearly defined problems faced by cities, public authorities, and mobility providers. Through this call, EIT Urban Mobility fosters innovation and strengthens Europe’s competitiveness by encouraging collaboration across the EIT Knowledge Triangle – education, research, and business – alongside a fourth essential partner: cities.

The Call will focus on five sectors: 

  • Urban logistics,
  • Public transport,
  • Mobility data management,
  • Electrification of transport and alternative fuels, and
  • Health and mobility. 

EIT funding allocation

The total estimated funding allocated to this Call is € 60 million for the period 2026-2028 and has multiple cut-off dates The indicative funding for the first submission cut-off is: € 9 million.

Each project may receive up to € 2 million of EIT funding. EIT Urban Mobility will reimburse up to 65% of the eligible project costs, while the minimum co-funding rate for all proposals is 35%.

Who can apply?

This is a multi-beneficiary call for proposals and therefore there must be a minimum of two independent legal entities, working together. These entities must be established in two different European Member States, and/or Third countries associated with Horizon Europe.

How can you apply?

The Strategic Innovation Open Call is open from 2026-2028 with several cut-off dates as outlined below. The assessment of the proposals involves two stage: Stage 1 is the expert evaluation of proposals submitted via the EIT Urban Mobility NetSuite platform, followed by Stage 2, which includes a panel hearing and selection by the Selection Committee.

Info webinars

EIT Urban Mobility will host online information sessions from 1-3 July 2025. Register for the online information sessions via the Mobility Innovators platform.

  • Info webinar: Call content and Q&A | 10.00 – 11.30 CET, 1 July 2025
  • Info webinar: Commercialisation and financial sustainability | 14.00 – 15.00 CET, 2 July 2025
  • Info webinar: Intellectual property strategy | 9.30 – 10.30 CET, 3 July 2025
  • Info webinar: Guidance to applicants | 14.30 – 15.30 CET, 3 July 2025

Apply here

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UN rights mission condemns civilian toll in deadly missile strikes on Ukraine

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UN rights mission condemns civilian toll in deadly missile strikes on Ukraine

At least 24 people were reported killed and over 300 injured – including 32 children – when ballistic missiles struck Ukraine’s Dnipro and Odesa regions on Monday and Tuesday, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine (HRMMU) said on Wednesday.

The attacks destroyed homes, schools, hospitals, and other civilian infrastructure, and left hundreds wounded.

“The attacks struck during the day when civilians were at work, on trains, or at school,” said Danielle Bell, head of HRMMU.

“The timing alone made the high number of civilian casualties entirely foreseeable.”

On 23 June, two ballistic missiles launched by Russian forces hit Lyceum No. 1, a middle school in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Odesa region. Although the school year had ended, staff and students were present for administrative work. The strike killed three educators and injured 14 others, including two boys.

The school, which served over 700 students, sustained critical damage.

No military objective

HRMMU, which visited the attacks sites, reported no evidence of military presence at the school, and people confirmed that no military presence had been stationed there.

“The school in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi was not a military objective,” Ms. Bell said.

“Yet it was hit by two ballistic missiles, killing educators and injuring children.”

The following day, 24 June, missiles struck an industrial area of Dnipro city at around 11 AM local time. The blast shattered windows in nearby schools, hospitals and residential buildings.

HRMMU confirmed that two dormitories were hit, injuring numerous residents. A nearby passenger train was also impacted – windows blown out by the shockwave – injuring more than 20 travellers, according to a UN monitor onboard.

A troubling trend

These strikes followed a series of other attacks in June that have resulted in significant civilian harm, including in Kyiv city on 17 and 23 June, according to the human rights mission.

Civilian casualties in the first five months of 2025 were nearly 50 percent higher than during the same period last year, with increases typically seen during the summer months.

“Ballistic missiles, when used in densely populated areas, cause predictable and widespread harm to civilians, as demonstrated by these recent attacks,” Ms. Bell said.

“The rising civilian casualties reflect the severity of that risk.”

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