On September 16 and 17, the residence of the Coptic Patriarch in the monastery “St. Bishoy’, Wadi el-Natrun (i.e. the Nitrian Valley), hosted a meeting of representatives of the Orthodox Churches of the world with the pre-Chalcedonian or ancient Eastern Orthodox Churches. This comes after a gap of about thirty-four years since the last meeting in 1990, under the late Coptic Patriarch Shenouda the Third. The purpose of the current meeting was to prepare the renewal of the dialogue between the two families of churches. During the meeting, the participants also discussed a number of religious and social issues in the field of church care and ministry under the motto “Christ’s love compels us” (2 Cor. 5:14).
Each church was represented by two members who were from Constantinople, Greece, Bulgaria, Russia, Romania, Cyprus, Jerusalem, Syria, Lebanon, Armenia, Poland, Egypt, Eritrea and Albania.
The meeting was opened with a welcome from Coptic Patriarch Theodore II and a message from Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, which was read by his representative, Metropolitan Emmanuel of Chalcedon.
The participants agreed to continue meetings and mutual visits in the next period in order to support the ministry of the Orthodox Churches and to address the social challenges affecting the Christian family in all its forms. The co-chairs will visit the churches in the various countries and will inform them of the results of the theological dialogue at this time.
The resumption of the Orthodox-pre-Chalcedonian theological dialogue comes after the interruption of the dialogue between the Copts and the Roman Catholics, which was announced by the Coptic Church with its decision of March 2024. As a reason, the Copts highlighted the admission of a form of blessing of same-sex couples by the Roman Catholic Church.
This theme also found a place in the joint communique after the end of the meeting, in which the representatives of the Orthodox Church and the Pre-Chalcedonian Churches stated: “Our church families perceive the indissoluble and loving union between a man and a woman in holy marriage as a “great mystery” (Eph. . 5:32), reflecting the relationship between Christ and the Church, in contrast to some modern approaches to marriage. From this union arises the family, which is seen as the only basis for the birth and upbringing of children according to the divine plan. That is why our churches consider the family as a “small church” and provide it with appropriate pastoral care and support.
Our churches categorically reject the justification of same-sex relations within the framework of so-called “absolute human freedom” that causes harm to humanity. Our churches, by affirming their full faith in human rights and freedom, also affirm that the freedom of the created is not absolute to the extent of transgressing and violating the Creator’s commandments.
The communique also noted the common celebration of Passover next year: “As 2025 marks the seventeen hundredth anniversary of the First Ecumenical Council of Nicaea, and Christians around the world will celebrate Passover on the same date, the representatives of both families expressed their desire that all Christians around the world celebrate Easter following the canonical tradition of Nicaea and the Orthodox Paschalia”.
The Ministry of Justice of Finland approved last week a law that prohibits the sale of real estate to citizens who endanger the independence of Finland.
The document signed by the Minister of the Supreme Court has already been published.
The document says that the main purpose is to protect the national identity of Finland. For the preparation of the legal proposal for the prohibition of foreigners to carry out transactions with Finnish real estate, it was officially announced at the end of August.
The restrictions will apply to the purchase in Finland not only of residential properties (apartments, houses), but also of agricultural lands, as well as land and office properties.
Exceptions will apply to Russian citizens living in Finland with a permanent residence visa. The ban will not lock in those with dual citizenship.
At the same time, it is known that the authorities in Latvia are considering the possibility of forbidding the freezing of real estate similar to that in Finland. This is the latest message from the news portal Delphi.
Illustrative Photo by Paul Theodor Oja: https://www.pexels.com/photo/view-of-colorful-houses-in-the-city-of-porvoo-finland-3493651/
The majestic building stands menacingly on the edge of the cliffs, its frescoes faded and distorted. The facade shows the deep traces of time and when the spires are enveloped by clouds, the monastery looks like an apparition.
Sumela rises 1200 meters above sea level and is located in Altendere Park. Although it is only about 50 kilometers from the Black Sea city of Trabzon, the monastery is not overly popular.
How the “Holy Virgin Sumela” appeared is the subject of legends and outright myths.
One of them states that an icon of the Holy Virgin Mary, painted by the Apostle Luke himself, was lowered into the cave by two angels.
Somewhere in the 4th century, two monks read the omen and decided to found a monastery right in front of this same cave, and gradually a whole complex sprung up there.
In the heart of the monastery is the so-called Rock Church, which is as if dug into the rocks. Over time, chapels, cells, common rooms, an aqueduct and others were built around it.
All this has experienced a dizzying change of eras – from the collapse of the Roman Empire, through the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman rule, to Turkey‘s struggles for independence.
Some of the frescoes are badly damaged – in one place Saint John has no hand, in another Jesus is faceless, in a third there are vandalized inscriptions on the frescoes.
Again, myths say that because of some mystical power, the Ottomans spared “Sumela” and left the monastery intact during their invasion.
The latter, however, is more likely due to the location of the monastery complex, which made the invaders not hang it. It is a fact that in the 18th century the monks were calm enough for the monastery to paint a huge part of its walls with the frescoes that are still visible today.
The crisis for “Sumela” came in the 1920s, when after the First World War the monks left the monastery in panic.
Massive migrations due to the military conflict did not pass the region and the priests fled to Greece, but not before burying a large part of the valuables in secret places around the monastery.
After that, “Sumela” was attacked by vandals, deceived by the rumors of what untold riches the monastery hides. Valuables were never found, but a significant part of the unique frescoes were damaged, the altars were broken, and the cells of the priests were insulted.
In 1970, however, the Turkish Ministry of Culture turned its attention to Sumela and began the first restoration program. In the 1980s, symbolically, on the Great Mother of God, the monastery officially began to receive pilgrims and tourists again.
The restoration works are still ongoing because the frescoes are many and complex. The only images that are completely spared are those of the Virgin Mary, because she is considered a holy figure in Islam as well.
The monastery can be reached from Trabzon by private transport or by one of the organized buses. Entrance is 20 euros, and “Sumela” is open for visits and prayers all year round.
Amulets were consecrated on September 16 in the main temple of the Russian Armed Forces. They are called “Seals of Purity”, contain Psalm 90 and will be sent to the Russian military in Ukraine, the manufacturers boasted.
The “Seals of Purity” were made by the famous artist Dmitry Sever, “in the style of church calligraphy”, in four versions – “normal” and camouflage.
Fans of computer games immediately recognized in military amulets a replica of the red sheets with wax seals that are attached to the armor of the “Angels of Death” – space marines from the popular game Warhammer 40k.
In-game Seals of Purity are described as: “The perfect accessory for fans of the Warhammer 40K universe. These are metal or wax seals used to attach strips of parchment to the armor of a war machine or infantryman. These seals show the piety and purity of the faith of their bearer. Seals of Purity are perhaps the most common award in the Imperium and are found in all armies loyal to the Throne. Every day thousands of people, at the discretion of the missionaries and the blessed cardinals, receive this high honor”.
The makers of the amulets claim to have been inspired by the computer game and its ‘Seals of Purity’ as they believe that ‘Russian soldiers in the Special Military Operation Zone are the world’s brightest warriors who fight the forces of chaos’. They also produced titanium icons “Spas Neraktoverten” (the image of the Savior not made by hands or the so-called tablecloth), which were also sent to the front.
The Orthodox Church in principle forbids the creation of amulets, regardless of what texts are written on them, and defines their creation and use as paganism.
The stones and cracks in the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem were cleaned of the thousands of notes with prayers and wishes left by the faithful, called “Messages to God”. The procedure is performed twice a year under the supervision of the chief rabbi. Now the occasion is the Jewish New Year, and so a place will be made for the new notes, which will be left in the holiest place for the Jews.
Shmuel Rabinovitch, who is the chief rabbi of the Western Wall and Israel’s holy sites, emphasized that this year’s notes “were soaked in tears.”
The messages collected after the cleaning will be buried with a special ritual on the Mount of Olives near the city, as tradition dictates. Offering a prayer through a note that is placed between the stones of the Wailing Wall dates back centuries. Visitors from all over the world take advantage of the opportunity to have their requests heard.
The Western Wall, or the Western Wall as it is also known, is one of the symbols of Judaism and one of the most visited sights in Israel. It is a legacy of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, which it reminds of. The temple was destroyed in the 1st century, but the Wailing Wall maintains its sanctity among the faithful.
The name “Wailing Wall”, and descriptions such as “wailing place”, appeared regularly in English literature during the 19th century. The name Mur des Lamentations was used in French and Klagemauer in German. This description stemmed from the Jewish practice of coming to the site to mourn and bemoan the destruction of the Temple and the loss of national freedom it symbolized.
Muslims have associated the name Al-Buraq with the wall at least since the 1860s.
Source: “Reuters”
Photo: Engraving of the Western Wall., 1850 by Rabbi Joseph Schwarz.
The role of local and regional authorities in effectively responding to the challenges facing European democracies, in supporting Ukraine, protecting human rights, saving the environment, and enabling young people’s involvement is the focus of a conference of associations of local and regional authorities from the Council of Europe’s 46 member states, that started on 12 September.
The conference was opened by Marc Cools, President of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities; Arnoldas Abramavičius, Vice-Minister of Interior, on behalf of the Lithuanian Presidency of the Committee of Ministers; Bjørn Berge, Deputy Secretary General of the Council of Europe; and Congress Youth Delegate from Andorra Lisa Cruz Lackner.
Ekrem Imamoglu, Mayor of Istanbul and President of the Union of Turkish Municipalities, and Gunn Marit Helgesen, President of the Norwegian Association of Local and Regional Authorities and President of the Council of European Municipalities and Regions, opened the debate on the role of national associations in strengthening territorial democracy.
“Resilience, reconstruction and reform of Ukraine”, “Boosting democracy by engaging all citizens” and “Local innovation for stronger local authorities” are the themes of the round tables to be held as part of the conference.
On 13 September, the event participants adopted a joint declaration to reaffirm the commitment to the Council of Europe’s values and standards.
The event, which was streamed online, coincided with the Council of Europe’s 75th anniversary and the 30th anniversary of the Congress, and is held under the auspices of the Lithuanian Presidency of the Committee of Ministers.
There is a need for expanding municipal partnerships and co-operation between Ukrainian and other European municipalities, and for sharing good practices of municipal support for rural and small communities to increase their resilience; European local authorities must also pass a common motion of support to Ukraine and against the Russian Federation and develop projects to support protection, recovery and reconstruction in Ukraine. The Congress should help to raise awareness of Ukrainian local authorities on how to make use of the Council of Europe’s Register of Damage for Ukraine, while donors – such as Ukraine Facility – should invest more in education, with a focus on youth, and in developing social housing for internally displaced persons (IDPs).
These were some of the conclusions from the round table on “Resilience, reconstruction and reform of Ukraine” held as part of the Conference of associations of local and regional authorities on 12 September 2024 in Strasbourg. During a highly solemn and emotional debate, the participants stressed that reconstruction and reform required new strategies, laws and capacities, as well as joint positions and dialogue, and that reconstruction was not only about infrastructure but also about recovering communities, reconstructing the social cohesion and restoring cultural heritage as a reflection of the Ukrainian identity. Ukrainian mayors had additional responsibilities due to the war as they had to address the needs of soldiers, residents and displaced persons while also working on reconstruction; and the Ukrainian young people suffered from multiple challenges due to the disrupted education and feelings of despair, anxiety or depression, highlighting the need for a public mental health system.
“As co-organisers of Ukraine Recovery Conference 2024 we continue our work to expand partnerships at local level, since municipalities do a lot for Ukraine’s reconstruction and recovery. Let us join efforts for every Ukrainian municipality to establish cooperation with a municipality from other European country,” underlined in her video message Svenja Schulze, Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany. Vitali Klitschko, President of the Association of Ukrainian Cities (AUC) and Mayor of Kyiv, referred in his video message to the Concept for the Recovery of Local Self-Government in Ukraine, developed by his Association, stressing that “it is important that local self-government is preserved today and restored everywhere after our Victory”.
“As local self-governments, we see our key goal as bringing people back to Ukraine from abroad and restoring life in de-occupied territories, and your assistance is key to sustainable development for our communities. Together with international partners, we are launching the Community Recovery School, which will consolidate the best practices of post-war reconstruction and create a solid foundation for the recovery of Ukrainian communities,” said Vadym Boichenko, Mayor of Mariupol and Chair of the AUC Section on the Development of De-occupied and Temporarily Occupied Municipalities.
Tetiana Yehorova-Lutsenko, President of the Ukrainian Association of District and Regional Councils and Chair of the Kharkiv Regional Council, spoke of elaborating a national concept for the development of Ukraine’s regions based on regional strategies, which should become the foundation for Ukraine’s recovery and development. Petra Neumann, Legal Adviser in the Register of Damage for Ukraine, referred to an outreach strategy involving local and regional authorities.
Congress Youth Delegate from Ukraine Sofiia Bohdanova concluded the debate with the following words:“Young people in Ukraine hide everything inside. Far away. So deep. Because we understand that we can’t balance on the rope with baggage filled with doubts and fears. We go where we feel scared because we need to know what is waiting for us at the end of this rope.”
Economic thought in Europe has shaped, and been shaped by, centuries of political and social transformation. This article explores ten landmark books that have defined how we think about Europe’s economy, blending intellectual depth with practical relevance. Each entry delves into the book’s significance, themes, and impact, offering an engaging narrative for readers keen to understand the forces driving Europe’s economy.
Author: Thomas Piketty Publication Year: 2013 Publisher: Éditions du Seuil (French Edition); Harvard University Press (English Edition, 2014) Language: Originally in French; translated into multiple languages, including English.
Thomas Piketty’s Capital in the Twenty-First Century became a global sensation upon release, sparking debates from academic halls to political offices. Piketty meticulously analyzes historical data on income and wealth distribution, painting a striking picture of inequality in Europe and beyond. His central thesis? Over time, wealth tends to concentrate in fewer hands unless actively countered by policies such as progressive taxation. The book’s groundbreaking use of data spanning centuries demonstrates how Europe, particularly after the Industrial Revolution, became a stage for widening inequality. Piketty’s accessible writing, despite the complex statistical analysis, makes it a touchstone for understanding the socio-economic dynamics of modern Europe.
2. The Euro: How a Common Currency Threatens the Future of Europe
Author: Joseph E. Stiglitz Publication Year: 2016 Publisher: W.W. Norton & Company Language: English
Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel laureate in economics, dives into the contentious world of the euro. Published in 2016, Stiglitz’s work critiques the design flaws of Europe’s common currency, arguing that it exacerbates economic disparities between member states. For instance, the rigid monetary policies of the eurozone prevent struggling economies like Greece from devaluing their currency to regain competitiveness. Stiglitz also discusses how political motivations, rather than sound economic reasoning, drove the euro’s creation. His proposed solutions, such as creating a “flexible euro” or allowing countries to leave the union without catastrophic fallout, offer provocative alternatives to Europe’s current monetary framework. The book is a sharp, yet balanced, critique of one of Europe’s most ambitious projects.
3. Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea
Author: Mark Blyth Publication Year: 2013 Publisher: Oxford University Press Language: English
Mark Blyth’s Austerity couldn’t have come at a better time, arriving amidst debates over austerity measures in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. In this compelling and combative book, Blyth traces austerity’s origins back to 18th-century Europe, demonstrating how it has been repeatedly implemented as a panacea for economic crises. His historical approach is particularly enlightening when analyzing post-crisis Europe, where nations like Greece and Spain were forced into harsh austerity policies that deepened social and economic pain. Blyth doesn’t just critique; he highlights the political motivations behind austerity, exposing how it often serves elite interests at the expense of broader economic health. It’s both a history lesson and a rallying cry for more equitable economic policies.
4. Europe Since 1989: A History
Author: Philipp Ther Publication Year: 2014 Publisher: Suhrkamp Verlag (German Edition); Princeton University Press (English Edition, 2016) Language: Originally in German; translated into English.
Philipp Ther’s Europe Since 1989 is an essential read for understanding the transformation of Europe after the fall of communism. Ther chronicles the rise of neoliberal economic policies across Eastern and Western Europe. He discusses how these policies led to profound social changes, from privatization drives in the East to the erosion of welfare systems in the West. What sets Ther apart is his focus on the human cost of these transformations—he vividly illustrates how economic liberalization often created winners and losers, leaving large swathes of Europe’s population disillusioned. This book is as much about the people of Europe as it is about the policies shaping their lives.
5. The Road to Serfdom
Author: Friedrich A. Hayek Publication Year: 1944 Publisher: Routledge Press Language: English
Friedrich Hayek’s The Road to Serfdom is a classic that remains as provocative today as it was upon its publication in 1944. Written during World War II, Hayek argues that centralized planning and government overreach, even with good intentions, inevitably lead to tyranny. Though focused on the dangers of socialism, his warnings extend to Europe’s mixed economies. In the post-war European context, the book became a cornerstone of economic liberalism, influencing policymakers who sought to rebuild Europe on free-market principles. Critics have often accused Hayek of exaggerating his claims, but there’s no denying the book’s influence on shaping European economic thought in the latter half of the 20th century.
6. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty
Authors: Daron Acemoglu & James A. Robinson Publication Year: 2012 Publisher: Crown Business Language: English
While Why Nations Fail isn’t solely about Europe, its insights are crucial for understanding the continent’s economic disparities. Acemoglu and Robinson argue that inclusive institutions—those that provide broad participation in economic and political life—are the key to prosperity. They use examples like the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the divergence between Western and Eastern Europe to illustrate how institutions shape economic trajectories. The book is an intellectual journey through history, filled with case studies that resonate deeply with Europe’s current challenges, from inequality to the rise of populism.
7. The European Economy Since 1945: Coordinated Capitalism and Beyond
Author: Barry Eichengreen Publication Year: 2007 Publisher: Princeton University Press Language: English
Barry Eichengreen’s The European Economy Since 1945 is a masterclass in economic history. Eichengreen examines Europe’s extraordinary recovery from World War II, focusing on the role of “coordinated capitalism,” where governments, businesses, and labor unions worked together to rebuild economies. He explains how this model laid the groundwork for the European Union but also how it struggled to adapt to globalization and the financial crises of the 21st century. The book’s detailed analysis of policies like the Marshall Plan and the creation of the euro makes it essential reading for anyone interested in the forces that shaped modern Europe.
8. European Integration: A History of Nations and Borders
Author: Peter Gowan Publication Year: 2004 Publisher: Verso Books Language: English
Peter Gowan’s European Integration explores the economic and political motivations behind Europe’s push for unity. Gowan argues that economic integration was as much about containing Germany’s power as it was about fostering prosperity. The book takes readers through milestones like the Treaty of Rome and the Maastricht Treaty, offering a critical perspective on the compromises and tensions inherent in the EU’s development. Gowan’s writing is both analytical and accessible, making complex economic theories understandable without oversimplifying.
9. The Wealth of Nations
Author: Adam Smith Publication Year: 1776 Publisher: W. Strahan and T. Cadell Language: English
Few books have shaped the world as profoundly as Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations. Though written in the 18th century, its analysis of markets, competition, and the division of labor laid the foundation for modern economics. Smith’s exploration of Europe’s economic systems remains relevant today, offering insights into everything from trade policies to labor markets. While dense in places, the book’s enduring wisdom continues to inspire economists and policymakers alike.
10. Europe Reborn: A History of European Unity, 1945–2000
Author: Harold James Publication Year: 2001 Publisher: Longman Publishing Group Language: English
Harold James provides a sweeping history of Europe’s journey toward unity in Europe Reborn. Beginning with the devastation of World War II, James traces the economic and political initiatives that led to the formation of the European Union. He highlights the role of economic policies like the Common Agricultural Policy and the euro in fostering integration, while also addressing the cultural and political challenges along the way. James’s balanced approach makes this book a definitive account of Europe’s post-war transformation.
Final Thoughts
These ten books illuminate the complex and fascinating evolution of Europe’s economy, each offering unique insights into its successes, failures, and enduring challenges. Whether through historical analysis, theoretical exploration, or policy critique, these works collectively provide a rich tapestry of thought on Europe’s economic landscape.
On 12 and 13 September 2024, the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities hosted a Conference of national associations of local and regional authorities from the 46 member states, at the Palais de l’Europe in Strasbourg. Organised on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Council of Europe and the 30th anniversary of the Congress, under the auspices of the Lithuanian Presidency of the Committee of Ministers, the Conference brought together Presidents and representatives of some 60 national associations from across Europe, as well as Congress Bureau members and Heads of national delegations to the Congress, Congress Youth Delegates and guest speakers.
Over two days, they engaged in discussions on how local and regional authorities can respond effectively to the challenges facing European democracies, and on their role in supporting Ukraine, stopping democratic backsliding, protecting human rights, saving the environment and enabling young people’s involvement in democratic action, in the light of the decisions of the Council of Europe’s Summit in Reykjavik in May 2023.
The Conference opened on 12 September by Congress President Marc Cools, Lithuania’s Vice-Minister of Interior Arnoldas Abramavičius, Council of Europe Deputy Secretary General Bjørn Berge and Congress Youth Delegate from Andorra Lisa Cruz Lackner. The opening debate on the role of national associations in strengthening territorial democracy and multilevel governance introduced by Ekrem Imamoglu, Mayor of Istanbul and President of the Union of Turkish Municipalities and Gunn Marit Helgesen, President of the Norwegian Association of Local and Regional Authorities and President of the Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR).
The first round table will focus on the “Resilience, reconstruction and reform of Ukraine”, with presentations from Vitali Klitschko, President of the Association of Ukrainian Cities and Mayor of Kyiv, and Tetiana Yehorova-Lutsenko, President of the Ukrainian Association of District and Regional Councils and Chair of the Kharkiv Regional Council, as well as Mayor of Mariupol Vadym Boichenko, Executive Director of the Register of Damage for Ukraine Markyan Kliutchkovsky and Congress Youth Delegate from Ukraine Sofiia Boudanova
The second round table on “Boosting democracy by engaging all citizens” focused on fighting sexism in politics, ensuring the right to free, fair and transparent elections and promoting youth engagement in public life as well as on ways to foster social inclusion and participatory democracy.
Finally, the third round table on “Local innovation for stronger local authorities” became the opportunity to discuss new approaches to promoting human rights at local level, improving internet safety and responding to cyberbullying, as well as the use of AI and digital tools to manage the integration of migrants and refugees, and local and regional responses to climate and environmental challenges.
All three round tables included an exchange with Conference participants where they could share their views and experiences. As the Congress promotes the participation of youth in public life, Congress Youth Delegates actively contributed to the Conference and shared their perspective on the current state of democracy and proposals for the future.
At the close of the Conference, participants adopted a joint declaration to reaffirm their commitment to the Council of Europe’s values and standards, and to give a renewed momentum to the partnership between the Congress and national associations.
“People in Gaza are facing yet another peril: Hepatitis A is spreading including among children,” Philippe Lazzarini, head of the UN agency that assists Palestine refugees, UNRWA, wrote on social media.
Since the start of the war last October, UNRWA shelters and clinics have reported 40,000 cases of the disease, he said, compared to only 85 in the same period before conflict erupted, representing “a frightening increase”.
Hepatitis A is an inflammation of the liver caused by a virus of the same name that is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and water, or through direct contact with an infectious person.
The accumulation of waste is posing a health hazard in Gaza.
“The waste management system in Gaza has collapsed. Piles of trash are accumulating in the scorching summer heat. Sewage discharges on the streets while people queue for hours just to go to the toilets,” said Mr. Lazzarini. When combined, they “make a dangerous recipe for diseases to spread”.
Humanitarians are also preparing for the worst-case scenario of a polio outbreak following the recent discovery of the disease in sewage samples.
The World Health Organization (WHO) said earlier this week that although efforts are ongoing to acquire vaccines, it is not enough just to get them across the border.
WHO called for a ceasefire and at the very least, clear roads and safe access to allow partners to reach every person in Gaza with the necessary vaccinations.
Access impediments
Meanwhile, humanitarians continue to face impediments to aid delivery, including continued hostilities, unexploded ordnance, damaged and impassable roads, attacks on aid convoys, a lack of public order and safety, and not enough border crossings.
The Israeli authorities also continue to impose restrictions on the entry of certain humanitarian supplies into the enclave.
“These factors continue to significantly hinder the entry of aid into Gaza and the delivery of aid and basic services to hundreds of thousands of people across the Strip,” the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), said.
In July, Israel facilitated just 67 out of 157 aid missions planned to northern Gaza. The others “were either denied, impeded or canceled due to security, logistical or operational reasons,” OCHA added.
‘Tragic and devastating milestone’
This week marked “a tragic and devastating milestone’ for UNRWA as the number of staff killed since the war began rose to 202, Mr. Lazzarini said in a statement on Monday.
This is the largest number of UN personnel killed in a single conflict since the Organization was established in 1945.
He said these fallen colleagues were teachers, doctors, nurses, social workers, engineers, support staff, logisticians, and technology and communications workers.
Most “were killed with their families at home or in a place they thought would be safe”, while several lost their lives in the line of duty, providing humanitarian assistance to people in need.
“I echo the call from the Secretary General: the UN will spare no effort to demand accountability for the deaths of our staff,” he said.
“Over the coming weeks, we will find several occasions to mark this somber memory of our fallen colleagues.”
