The Latin name of the flower comes from the Latin word “trophae” – a small trophy, because of the helmet-like shape of some parts of the flower and its thyroid leaves.

Garden nasturtium, nasturtium, Indian cress or monks cress, has been cultivated for so long in our country that we will be surprised at its American origin. It was brought from Peru, where it is a perennial plant.

In Europe, however, even the weakest frost affects it, and that is why it is grown as an annual plant.

Its seeds are large, self-sow and overwinter well.

It does not like excessively fertilized soil, there the Latina develops excessively lush foliage and blooms less. It likes even humidity and partial shade.

There are also climbing varieties, the stem of which reaches up to 4 m.

It is suitable for decorating walls, fences, walls, gazebos, and the low varieties – for curbs and alleys.

The genus consists of about 50 species; origin South and Central America. The Latin name of the flower comes from the Latin word “trophae” – a small trophy, because of the helmet-like shape of some parts of the flower and its thyroid leaves. Its flowers are simple or dense, with a pleasant aroma, yellow, orange, bright red, red-brown, pink, with a yellow or orange cup.

Garden nasturtium was brought from Peru, where it is a perennial plant, however, even the weakest frost affects it, and that is why it is grown as an annual plant.

A bright and heat-loving plant, it prefers moderately fertile and moist soils (but not calcareous), but does not tolerate either excessive fertilization (especially with nitrogen fertilizers or manure) or excessive watering, especially during flowering. Of them, it blooms worse, it grows only on leaf mass. It needs phosphorus fertilizers. Does not tolerate cold and frost.

Its seeds are large. It is sown directly in the garden at the end of April – the beginning of May, but it is also possible to grow seedlings. In this case, 3 seeds are sown in a pot, and when transplanting them to the permanent place in the garden, keep the soil around the roots.

There are also climbing varieties, whose stem reaches up to 4 m. Wrapping latniks are planted along fences, pergolas or gazebos. Shrubs – in a sunny place, in boxes on the balcony or hanging pots, and low varieties – for curbs and paths. The Latin flower is self-seeding. The seeds ripen 40-50 days after the flowers bloom.

Kinds

Tropaeolum majus – the most widespread species, Tropaeolum cultorum, Tropaeolum peregrinum – creeping (cascading) species – the stem reaches up to 350 cm, strongly cut small leaves, very small and bright yellow flowers with corrugated petals and green spurs. It begins to bloom late.

Compact varieties such as Strawberries and Cream, Peach Melba and Tom Thumb are suitable for growing in cache.

Alaska has medium green leaves with a marble pattern in cream and white.

Description

A beautiful annual flower with a trailing stem that adorns gardens and balconies from summer to frost. Its leaves are light green, thyroid rounded. The flowers have a long spike, are arranged on separate, long stems and are colored yellow-orange with dark purple spots. There are many different variants created. More famous are: Large pearl – with carmine colors. Edra from Nanjing – with orange colors; Chameleon – flowers with a light yellow and brownish red color are formed on the same branch. They are used to decorate terraces, balconies, for flower beds, and the low forms – for borders.

Also used as a cough herb, and its seeds have a laxative effect.

Caring for the Latin flower

It likes sunny and semi-shaded places and sufficient humidification. It also grows well on weaker soil, but with abundant watering.

Place

The homeland of the Latina flower is Central America. Propagation: Latina is propagated by seeds. They are large, three-part and burst when ripe. It is sown in April directly in the permanent place, because it usually does not withstand transplanting.

It starts flowering after about 40-45 days.

Gardener’s tip

The soil of the Latin plant should not be fertilized, because then it only develops leaves.

Flowers can affect our mood. Their color sometimes affects our health. The science studying and applying the healthy effect of colors is called color therapy (colorotherapy). How do flowers affect mood? The color red has a positive effect on the immune system, therefore it has a beneficial effect on those who are exhausted, those who have undergone surgery, those suffering from spring or chronic fatigue. The flaming scarlet bouquet has an invigorating effect, “mobilizes” the nervous system.

Under no circumstances should red roses, carnations, dahlias, etc. be served to people with hypertension, because red color increases blood pressure!

Violet has a calming effect, strengthens the inner balance. Those engaged in mental work put a vase with a purple bouquet on the table, as it activates the thought process.

The color yellow symbolizes the sun. It is credited with mood-enhancing and energizing properties. If you want people to always be sunny, “radiant” flowers are offered – yellow roses and tulips, daffodils, crocuses…

Considering all this, we could distinguish between warm and cool colors. Warm colors include yellow, orange and red (orange-red is the warmest). The cold ones are blue, green and violet. However, it is possible to make cold ones warmer by means of hues (for example, yellow-green is warmer than blue-green). In such cases, care must be taken that warm colors do not dominate (green dominates ultramarine, but loses to red).

With a combination of yellow and blue, to have harmony, the yellow should be less. Lighting makes a dark color more intense than a light color in the shade. If a cheerful mood is sought, warm tones are chosen, but for solemn occasions cold ones are preferred. A calm atmosphere is created by flowers of the same color. Combinations allow different shades of the same color in an ascending line – white colors are suitable for bright colors, they also harmonize with cold ones, and also with light violet, light red, blue, bright orange and yellow.

Change your mood and your surroundings with the color of flowers

How do flowers affect mood? Each of us prefers a certain color and this preference speaks for us. However, by choosing the right color, we can improve our mood, facilitate relaxation or, on the contrary, stimulate activity, namely, turn to a loved one with a flower. Colors simply affect us in a fundamental way, and this also applies to the colors of plants. And if we combine the colors of the decoration and the furnishing of the apartment with flowers, we can move to one or another part of the apartment according to our mood.

White flowers

How do flowers affect mood? The white color of flowers can relieve stress, depression and fear. If you are under pressure or the person you want to give a gift to is busy with work and care, duties, you are not up to date, white flowers will refresh you. White flowers create a feeling of freedom, purity, unrestrainedness. However, if it snows in the winter, you want something more colorful. And a little of the green. White also shows optimism, reliability, kindness, especially if you buy white lilies. Think of the spring atmosphere when the fruit trees are in bloom. A little pink will only enhance the effect.

Yellow flowers – how do flowers affect mood?

Yellow flowers stimulate thinking, improve communication skills, relax and radiate inner peace. They are ideal for solving important issues and for important meetings. However, the energetic yellow color also has its drawbacks. As a gift, yellow flowers can symbolize jealousy, self-infatuation and self-pity, confusion as well as childishness. However, if we don’t mind and need to brighten up the apartment, yellow is definitely ideal. Especially sunflowers have a strong energy impact.

Orange flowers

Orange flowers relax the atmosphere, support communication, encourage, show a desire for openness. So, if you are about to deal with something unpleasant or decisive and you are having a hard time gathering courage, don’t forget to give orange blossoms as a gift. You will help yourself and the other party. Orange gerberas are ideal as they symbolize truthfulness. On the other hand, orange gladioli are a symbol of patience and tolerance.

Red flowers

Red is an energetic, passionate and highly emotional color. People with a more exuberant nature (so-called hot heads) should avoid red flowers. But people who are softer, more reserved and looking for courage can use the power of this color. If we just need a burst of energy at any time and also courage, red flowers are absolutely perfect. If you even give red tulips as a gift, you will give your loved one the most curious flowers in life. Red roses, for variety, symbolize devotion. However, it is better not to give red carnations, because here the symbolism is completely different. Condolences.

Pink flowers – how do flowers affect mood?

Pink flowers symbolize loyalty, devotion, love, but also an apology in the form of orchids, also the desire for contact and affection, the desire to listen, to debate, to discuss.

Purple flowers

Purple flowers are calming, excellent for meditation, symbolize and instill spirituality and harmony. So if you want to clear your head, calm down, but also gain courage and strengthen your will, reach for purple flowers. Purple is also a sign of true emotion, of a big heart.

Blue flowers

Blue is not a common color for flowers, but blue flowering plants do occur. If you need to calm down, cool down your passions, but also get inspired. Blue evokes feelings of happiness, calm, but also kindness and modesty, reliability, honesty.