Monday, May 4, 2026
Home Blog Page 449

Myanmar: Thousands remain in crisis weeks after deadly earthquakes

0
Myanmar: Thousands remain in crisis weeks after deadly earthquakes

The earthquakes – which hit central Myanmar on 28 March – killed at least 3,700 people, injured 4,800 more and left 129 still missing. However, humanitarians warn the true toll is likely much higher due to underreporting and continued challenges in data collection and verification.

More than 140 aftershocks – some as high as magnitude 5.9 – have rocked the region since the initial tremors, exacerbating the psychological toll, particularly on children and displaced families, according to a bulletin issued by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) on Friday.

Frequent strong aftershocks continue to shake central Myanmar almost daily, increasing fear and uncertainty,” the Office said, adding that many families still sleep outdoors, exposed to the elements and the risk of disease and venomous insect and snake bites.

The tremors have also disrupted response efforts.

There are fears that the aftershocks may persist for months following such a major earthquake, given that Myanmar is in a highly tectonically active region, OCHA added.

Basic needs unmet

More than 4.3 million people urgently need clean water and sanitation, as the earthquakes severely damaged water systems, collapsed over 42,000 latrines and caused widespread power outages that have halted water pumping in many areas.

Damage to water systems has forced residents to rely on unsafe sources, heightening the risk of waterborne illnesses. Malnutrition is also a growing concern – particularly among children – as food insecurity worsens and nutrition support becomes harder to deliver.

Education infrastructure has also been hard hit. With the new school year set to begin in June, hundreds of damaged classrooms must be cleared, repaired or rebuilt, and clean water, toilets and basic hygiene facilities restored before students can safely return.

A blow to food security

The earthquakes struck during Myanmar’s dry season, in one of the country’s most important agricultural belts. The hardest-hit regions are responsible for a third of the country’s cereal production and four-fifths of its maize output.

Damage to farmland and supporting infrastructure now threatens food production just as the monsoon planting season approaches.

Livelihoods have been upended due to widespread damage to farmland, essential infrastructure and other income-generating businesses,” OCHA said.

A UNICEF staff member and a villager demonstrate the use of water purification tablets to a community in Mandalay, one of the regions hardest hit by the disaster.

Humanitarian response under pressure

Despite difficult conditions, humanitarian agencies and local responders have reached over 240,000 people with food, medical supplies and essential items, as of 18 April.

Over 100 tonnes of medical supplies have been delivered, and mobile health teams are providing trauma care and psychosocial support in the hardest-hit areas.

Despite these efforts, the scale and urgency of the disaster demand far greater action, resources and access, OCHA said.

Alongside partners, the United Nations launched a $275 million appeal last week to reach an additional 1.1 million with urgent aid.

This request is on top of the $1.1 billion humanitarian response plan launched in December 2024 to help 5.5 million of the most vulnerable people suffering the effects of conflict and long-standing hardship.

Source link

Odesa Oblast improves emergency services with safety centre expansion, thanks to EU bank support

0
Odesa Oblast improves emergency services with safety centre expansion, thanks to EU bank support

EIB
  • A new building has opened at the Citizen Safety Centre in Avangard, Odesa Oblast, expanding emergency services for over 36 000 residents in the settlement and neighbouring communities.
  • Equipped to handle wartime challenges, the new facility will strengthen rescue operations, allow for on-site staff training, and provide shelter for civilians and emergency teams during air raids.
  • The facility’s construction was supported through the Ukraine Early Recovery Programme, which helps rebuild essential social infrastructure in Ukrainian communities.

A second building has been added to the Citizen Safety Centre in Avangard, Odesa Oblast, increasing the emergency response capacity in a region regularly targeted by Russian shelling and located on key transport routes. The centre plays a vital role in firefighting, emergency response and public awareness – not only for Avangard, but for other nearby communities as well. Supported by the European Union and its financial arm, the European Investment Bank (EIB), this new building significantly increases the centre’s ability to respond to emergencies and support local residents.

The new building will improve emergency response times by enabling faster deployment of rescue teams and equipment, thanks to indoor storage, better administrative space and increased operational capacity. It will also be a safe shelter for staff and residents during air raids, and offer social support services, including basic humanitarian assistance and information for internally displaced persons. The building features modern training facilities to support the skills development and operational readiness of emergency personnel.

The expansion project has a total investment value of €484 000, and comes under the Ukraine Early Recovery Programme, a joint initiative of the European Union and its bank, EIB. The programme is being implemented in partnership with Ukraine’s Ministry for Development of Communities and Territories and Ministry of Finance, Odesa Oblast Military Administration and Avangard Village Council, with technical assistance from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Ukraine.

In Odesa Oblast alone, 28 projects under EIB-backed recovery programmes are ongoing or complete, with a total investment value of €48.7 million. These include the reconstruction of 15 educational institutions, seven medical facilities, three administrative buildings, two sewage treatment facilities and a heating plant – all of which will improve services and lead to better quality of life for local residents and displaced communities.

EIB Vice-President Teresa Czerwińska, who is responsible for the Bank’s operations in Ukraine, said, “This new facility at the Citizen Safety Centre in Avangard is a meaningful investment in the safety and resilience of Odesa Oblast. Supporting infrastructure like this is exactly what the EIB, as the bank of the European Union, is here for: to help Ukrainian communities stay strong, respond quickly and move forward with recovery.”

Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the EU Delegation to Ukraine Rémi Duflot said, “Today’s opening of the expanded and refurbished Citizen Safety Centre in Avangard marks an important step towards strengthening local resilience and emergency response services in Odesa Oblast. Together with the EIB, we are continuing to restore essential social infrastructure across Ukraine to help communities recover in the face of Russia’s brutal aggression.”

Deputy Prime Minister for Restoration of Ukraine Minister for Development of Communities and Territories of Ukraine Oleksii Kuleba said, “Each new facility opened under the EIB’s recovery programmes, like today’s Citizen Safety Centre in Avangard, makes our communities stronger, more prepared and better equipped with modern solutions. Thanks to EU support, we are not only responding to today’s challenges, but also building the foundations for the longer-term recovery, development and resilience of Ukraine.”

Head of the Odesa Oblast Military Administration Oleh Kiper said, “The expansion of the Citizen Safety Centre in Avangard is part of a broader effort to strengthen essential services and improve the daily lives of people across Odesa Oblast. With support from the EU and the EIB, 28 recovery projects are already making a real difference – from schools and hospitals to heating and water infrastructure. These investments help our communities stay resilient and move forward despite the war.”

Head of Avangard Village Council Serhii Khrustovskyy said, “This centre stands for protection and rapid response – exactly what Odesa Oblast needs under the constant threat. I’m proud that the Avangard community is setting an example of how, with the right support, local leadership can deliver real impact.”

UNDP Resident Representative in Ukraine Jaco Cilliers said, “Ukraine’s recovery is already underway, and we at UNDP are proud to support it through the EIB’s recovery programmes. Together, we are delivering tangible results to communities like Avangard, which can now better serve and support their residents – even under the most challenging conditions.”

Background information

The EIB in Ukraine 

The EIB Group has supported Ukraine’s resilience, economy and recovery efforts since the first days of Russia’s full-scale invasion, with €2.2 billion already disbursed since 2022. The Bank continues to focus on securing Ukraine’s energy supply, restoring damaged infrastructure and maintaining essential public services across the country. Under a guarantee agreement signed with the European Commission, the EIB is set to invest at least €2 billion more in urgent recovery and reconstruction. This funding is part of the European Union’s €50 billion Ukraine Facility for 2024-2027 and is fully aligned with the priorities of the Ukrainian government.

EIB recovery programmes in Ukraine

Construction of the second building of the Citizen Safety Centre in Avangard, Odesa Oblast was carried out under the Ukraine Early Recovery Programme, a €200 million multisectoral framework loan from the EIB. The Bank finances three recovery programmes in all, totalling €640 million, which are provided as framework loans to the government of Ukraine. Through these programmes, Ukrainian communities gain access to financial resources to restore essential social infrastructure, including schools, kindergartens, hospitals, housing, and heating and water systems. These EIB-backed programmes are further supported by €15 million in EU grants to facilitate implementation. The Ministry for Development of Communities and Territories of Ukraine, in cooperation with the Ministry of Finance, coordinates and oversees the programme implementation, while local government bodies are responsible for managing recovery sub-projects. The UNDP in Ukraine provides technical assistance to local communities, supporting project implementation and ensuring independent monitoring for transparency and accountability. More information about these programmes is available here.

Source link

Odesa Oblast improves emergency services with safety centre expansion, thanks to EU bank support

0
Odesa Oblast improves emergency services with safety centre expansion, thanks to EU bank support


  • A new building has opened at the Citizen Safety Centre in Avangard, Odesa Oblast, expanding emergency services for over 36 000 residents in the settlement and neighbouring communities.
  • Equipped to handle wartime challenges, the new facility will strengthen rescue operations, allow for on-site staff training, and provide shelter for civilians and emergency teams during air raids.
  • The facility’s construction was supported through the Ukraine Early Recovery Programme, which helps rebuild essential social infrastructure in Ukrainian communities.

A second building has been added to the Citizen Safety Centre in Avangard, Odesa Oblast, increasing the emergency response capacity in a region regularly targeted by Russian shelling and located on key transport routes. The centre plays a vital role in firefighting, emergency response and public awareness – not only for Avangard, but for other nearby communities as well. Supported by the European Union and its financial arm, the European Investment Bank (EIB), this new building significantly increases the centre’s ability to respond to emergencies and support local residents.

The new building will improve emergency response times by enabling faster deployment of rescue teams and equipment, thanks to indoor storage, better administrative space and increased operational capacity. It will also be a safe shelter for staff and residents during air raids, and offer social support services, including basic humanitarian assistance and information for internally displaced persons. The building features modern training facilities to support the skills development and operational readiness of emergency personnel.

The expansion project has a total investment value of €484 000, and comes under the Ukraine Early Recovery Programme, a joint initiative of the European Union and its bank, EIB. The programme is being implemented in partnership with Ukraine’s Ministry for Development of Communities and Territories and Ministry of Finance, Odesa Oblast Military Administration and Avangard Village Council, with technical assistance from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Ukraine.

In Odesa Oblast alone, 28 projects under EIB-backed recovery programmes are ongoing or complete, with a total investment value of €48.7 million. These include the reconstruction of 15 educational institutions, seven medical facilities, three administrative buildings, two sewage treatment facilities and a heating plant – all of which will improve services and lead to better quality of life for local residents and displaced communities.

EIB Vice-President Teresa Czerwińska, who is responsible for the Bank’s operations in Ukraine, said, “This new facility at the Citizen Safety Centre in Avangard is a meaningful investment in the safety and resilience of Odesa Oblast. Supporting infrastructure like this is exactly what the EIB, as the bank of the European Union, is here for: to help Ukrainian communities stay strong, respond quickly and move forward with recovery.”

Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the EU Delegation to Ukraine Rémi Duflot said, “Today’s opening of the expanded and refurbished Citizen Safety Centre in Avangard marks an important step towards strengthening local resilience and emergency response services in Odesa Oblast. Together with the EIB, we are continuing to restore essential social infrastructure across Ukraine to help communities recover in the face of Russia’s brutal aggression.”

Deputy Prime Minister for Restoration of Ukraine Minister for Development of Communities and Territories of Ukraine Oleksii Kuleba said, “Each new facility opened under the EIB’s recovery programmes, like today’s Citizen Safety Centre in Avangard, makes our communities stronger, more prepared and better equipped with modern solutions. Thanks to EU support, we are not only responding to today’s challenges, but also building the foundations for the longer-term recovery, development and resilience of Ukraine.”

Head of the Odesa Oblast Military Administration Oleh Kiper said, “The expansion of the Citizen Safety Centre in Avangard is part of a broader effort to strengthen essential services and improve the daily lives of people across Odesa Oblast. With support from the EU and the EIB, 28 recovery projects are already making a real difference – from schools and hospitals to heating and water infrastructure. These investments help our communities stay resilient and move forward despite the war.”

Head of Avangard Village Council Serhii Khrustovskyy said, “This centre stands for protection and rapid response – exactly what Odesa Oblast needs under the constant threat. I’m proud that the Avangard community is setting an example of how, with the right support, local leadership can deliver real impact.”

UNDP Resident Representative in Ukraine Jaco Cilliers said, “Ukraine’s recovery is already underway, and we at UNDP are proud to support it through the EIB’s recovery programmes. Together, we are delivering tangible results to communities like Avangard, which can now better serve and support their residents – even under the most challenging conditions.”

Background information

The EIB in Ukraine 

The EIB Group has supported Ukraine’s resilience, economy and recovery efforts since the first days of Russia’s full-scale invasion, with €2.2 billion already disbursed since 2022. The Bank continues to focus on securing Ukraine’s energy supply, restoring damaged infrastructure and maintaining essential public services across the country. Under a guarantee agreement signed with the European Commission, the EIB is set to invest at least €2 billion more in urgent recovery and reconstruction. This funding is part of the European Union’s €50 billion Ukraine Facility for 2024-2027 and is fully aligned with the priorities of the Ukrainian government.

EIB recovery programmes in Ukraine

Construction of the second building of the Citizen Safety Centre in Avangard, Odesa Oblast was carried out under the Ukraine Early Recovery Programme, a €200 million multisectoral framework loan from the EIB. The Bank finances three recovery programmes in all, totalling €640 million, which are provided as framework loans to the government of Ukraine. Through these programmes, Ukrainian communities gain access to financial resources to restore essential social infrastructure, including schools, kindergartens, hospitals, housing, and heating and water systems. These EIB-backed programmes are further supported by €15 million in EU grants to facilitate implementation. The Ministry for Development of Communities and Territories of Ukraine, in cooperation with the Ministry of Finance, coordinates and oversees the programme implementation, while local government bodies are responsible for managing recovery sub-projects. The UNDP in Ukraine provides technical assistance to local communities, supporting project implementation and ensuring independent monitoring for transparency and accountability. More information about these programmes is available here.

Source link

Exploring The Healing Power Of Essential Oils

0
Exploring The Healing Power Of Essential Oils

You may be surprised to learn that crucial oils offer a wealth of therapeutic benefits and can play a significant role in enhancing overall well-being. In this informative guide, he or she will discover how these potent extracts can effectively address various health concerns, from stress relief to improved sleep quality. It is vital to understand that while crucial oils can be beneficial, proper usage and safety guidelines should always be adhered to. By delving into the world of crucial oils, they will uncover the secrets to unlocking nature’s healing power in their everyday lives.

Key Takeaways:

  • Essential oils can be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes, including stress relief, improved sleep, and enhanced mood.
  • Understanding the different extraction methods and types of crucial oils is important for selecting high-quality products.
  • Safety is key—always dilute crucial oils with a carrier oil before topical application and conduct patch tests to avoid skin reactions.
  • Different oils have unique properties; for example, lavender is known for relaxation, while tea tree oil is often used for its antibacterial effects.
  • Aromatherapy can be effectively practiced at home using diffusers, inhalation techniques, or incorporating oils into baths and massages.

Understanding Essential Oils

Before venturing into the world of aromatherapy, it is vital to have a clear understanding of what vital oils are and how they can enhance well-being. These concentrated extracts from plants contain potent aromatic compounds that provide various therapeutic benefits. Each vital oil possesses unique properties, making them versatile allies in promoting emotional and physical health.

What are Essential Oils?

By definition, vital oils are natural, highly concentrated plant extracts that capture the distinctive fragrance and medicinal properties of the botanicals from which they originate. They are used for various applications, including aromatherapy, topical treatments, and more.

How Essential Oils are Extracted

At their core, vital oils are derived through various extraction methods, primarily steam distillation and cold pressing. These processes allow the preservation of the powerful compounds within the plant materials, ensuring the purity of the final product.

In fact, steam distillation involves passing steam through plant materials to extract the vital oils, while cold pressing is primarily used for citrus fruits, where the outer peel is mechanically pressed to release the oils. It’s important to note that not all extraction methods yield the same quality; methods like solvent extraction can leave harmful residues, making it vital to source oils that are 100% pure. Moreover, understanding the extraction process is vital since some methods may compromise the integrity of the oil, impacting its overall therapeutic properties and effectiveness.

The Science Behind Aromatherapy

Assuming he or she is curious about the fundamentals of aromatherapy, it is crucial to understand the interaction between crucial oils and the human body. Aromatherapy harnesses concentrated plant extracts to enhance physical and emotional well-being. Scientific studies have indicated that these oils can affect the limbic system, which governs emotions and memories, thereby influencing mood and health.

How Essential Oils Affect the Brain

Against common misconceptions, crucial oils do more than just smell pleasant; they can elicit profound responses in the brain. Research has shown that when inhaled, these oils interact with the olfactory system, sending signals directly to the limbic system, which is responsible for emotional regulation and memory. This connection explains why specific scents can trigger powerful emotional or physical responses.

The Role of Scent in Healing

Brain scientists have discovered that scents can evoke strong emotional reactions and memories, making them an crucial tool in holistic healing. At a physiological level, inhaling certain crucial oils can lead to decreased cortisol levels, promoting relaxation and alleviating stress. Moreover, particular scents, such as lavender and chamomile, are known to enhance sleep quality and reduce anxiety. This connection between smell and emotional well-being highlights the importance of incorporating crucial oils into daily routines as a natural way to support mental health and create a calming environment.

Common Essential Oils and Their Uses

Unlike synthetic fragrances, vital oils offer a variety of therapeutic benefits derived from natural plant extracts. Each oil possesses unique properties that can support physical and emotional well-being. For beginners, getting acquainted with common vital oils like lavender, peppermint, and eucalyptus is a great starting point to explore aromatherapy and its myriad applications.

Lavender for Relaxation

Around bedtime, many individuals turn to lavender oil for its highly regarded calming effects. This vital oil is often used in diffusers or added to nighttime routines, as it promotes tranquility and restful sleep. Its soothing aroma can ease anxiety and stress, making it an ideal companion for relaxation practices.

Peppermint for Energy

With its invigorating scent, peppermint oil is popular among those seeking a natural energy boost. This vital oil is often diffused or applied topically to enhance focus and alertness, helping to combat feelings of fatigue. Its refreshing properties make it a go-to oil for anyone needing a pick-me-up during the day.

In addition to providing an energy boost, peppermint oil has various therapeutic properties. It is known to promote mental clarity and concentration, making it beneficial for those needing to stay focused. Moreover, the oil can aid in alleviating headaches and providing relief from sinus congestion. However, users should be cautious as peppermint oil can be irritating to sensitive skin and needs to be diluted before topical application. By harnessing the power of peppermint oil, individuals can enhance their productivity and vitality safely.

How to Use Essential Oils Safely

Keep in mind that necessary oils are potent substances that require careful handling. To ensure safe usage, individuals should always perform patch tests before applying new oils directly to the skin, and they should seek guidance on safe dosage and dilution practices. By prioritizing safety, users will minimize the risk of adverse reactions and enhance their overall experience with necessary oils.

Dilution and Application Methods

Across various application methods, necessary oils should be diluted properly to reduce potential skin irritation. Common carrier oils such as jojoba, sweet almond, or coconut oil can effectively serve this purpose. Standard dilution ratios recommend mixing one to three drops of necessary oil with a teaspoon of carrier oil, depending on the intended use, which allows for safe topical application or use in aromatherapy diffusers.

Potential Allergies and Side Effects

Dilution is necessary, but individuals should also be aware of potential allergies and side effects that may arise from necessary oils. Some may experience skin irritations, allergic reactions, or sensitivity when using specific oils, making patch testing vital. Seeking advice from a healthcare professional before beginning any necessary oil regimen can help he, she, or they avoid any negative experiences.

Understanding the risks associated with necessary oils is key to safe usage. Individuals may experience a range of allergic reactions, from mild skin irritations to more severe effects like respiratory distress in sensitive individuals. It’s necessary for they to recognize common allergens such as eucalyptus and lavender, which may trigger negative responses. Additionally, certain necessary oils are photosensitive, especially citrus oils, increasing the risk of sunburn when applied before sun exposure. For a positive and safe experience, a small group should always consult a healthcare provider and monitor their reactions closely when incorporating new oils into their routine.

Creating Your Essential Oil Blends

Many enthusiasts find that creating their own imperative oil blends allows for a personalized experience that caters to individual needs. By experimenting with various combinations, they can explore unique scents and therapeutic properties to enhance their well-being. This process not only promotes creativity but also empowers them to discover the perfect blend that resonates with their preferences.

Choosing the Right Oils

Across the vast array of imperative oils available, selecting the right ones for a blend can be overwhelming. To navigate this, individuals often consider the desired benefits, such as relaxation or invigorating effects, while also taking into account their personal scent preferences. Researching each oil’s properties enables them to create harmonious and effective combinations.

Blending Techniques

Among the several methods to combine imperative oils, understanding blending techniques can significantly enhance the blending experience. Simple methods like the drop-by-drop technique allows for precise control while more advanced techniques like layering and diluting oils offer various depth and complexity to the blends.

Oils can be combined through a few straightforward techniques. For instance, the drop-by-drop method involves adding single drops of each imperative oil to a blending bottle, which can then be adjusted as needed. Layering involves first adding heavier imperative oils followed by lighter ones, ensuring a balanced aroma. Furthermore, using a carrier oil is imperative to dilute stronger oils, preventing any potential skin irritation. By considering dilution ratios and allowing blends to sit for a day, they ensure that the final product is well-rounded and harmonious.

Incorporating Essential Oils into Daily Life

Once again, vital oils can be seamlessly integrated into everyday routines, enhancing well-being in various facets of life. Whether for relaxation, stimulation, or personal care, incorporating these potent oils offers numerous benefits. She can add a few drops to her laundry, he can use them in his skincare regimen, or they can simply enjoy the aromatic experience during daily tasks. With customization possibilities, vital oils can adapt to individual preferences and lifestyles, making them a versatile addition to living a holistic life.

Diffusers and Aromatherapy

Oils can be effectively dispersed into the air using diffusers, creating an enchanting atmosphere that promotes mental clarity and emotional balance. Essential oils like lavender and eucalyptus are popular choices as they can evoke calmness and boost respiratory health. By diffusing these oils throughout the day, he, she, or they can experience their therapeutic effects while enjoying the delightful scents that elevate any space.

Bath and Body Applications

Among the various ways to incorporate vital oils, bath and body applications stand out as particularly enjoyable and beneficial. Essential oils can transform a simple bath into a rejuvenating experience, with options ranging from soothing lavender for relaxation to invigorating orange for energy. They can also be added to lotions or carrier oils for massages, enhancing skin health and providing therapeutic effects that help minimize stress and tension.

Another appealing method is the addition of vital oils to bath products, where the right combination can create a soothing environment. Using oils like tea tree for its antibacterial properties or chamomile to calm the mind enhances the bath experience. It’s vital for them to use a carrier oil, such as coconut or jojoba, to prevent skin irritation, as some oils can be strongly concentrated. By blending these oils with their favorite moisturizers, they can enjoy positively transformative effects on the skin while indulging in delightful scents that promote mental well-being.

Conclusion

Following this beginner’s guide, individuals can appreciate the remarkable healing properties of important oils. By understanding their various applications and benefits, he or she can harness these natural remedies to enhance well-being. Additionally, they may discover how important oils can complement their health routines, offering support for physical and emotional challenges alike. As they explore the world of aromatherapy, he, she, and they will be equipped to make informed choices that resonate with their personal wellness journeys.

FAQ

Q: What are necessary oils and how are they extracted?

A: Essential oils are concentrated plant extracts that capture the natural fragrance and beneficial properties of the plant. They are typically extracted through methods such as steam distillation, cold pressing, or solvent extraction. Each method varies based on the plant type and desired oil quality. This process ensures that the essence of the plant is encapsulated in the oil, allowing for various therapeutic benefits.

Q: What are the common uses of necessary oils in healing?

A: Essential oils can be utilized in various ways for healing purposes, including aromatherapy, topical application, and even ingestion in some cases. They can be used to alleviate stress and anxiety, promote better sleep, boost mood, enhance immune function, and aid in pain relief. Additionally, some oils have antiseptic properties, making them useful in skincare and wound care.

Q: Are there any safety precautions to take when using necessary oils?

A: Yes, it is important to follow safety guidelines when using necessary oils. Always dilute necessary oils with a carrier oil, such as coconut or jojoba oil, before applying them to the skin. Conduct a patch test to check for any skin sensitivities. Some oils are not recommended for children, pregnant women, or individuals with certain medical conditions, so consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable prior to use.

Q: How can I incorporate necessary oils into my daily routine?

A: Incorporating necessary oils into your daily routine can be simple and enjoyable. You can use an necessary oil diffuser to fill your space with uplifting scents or add a few drops of your favorite oil to your bath for a relaxing soak. Using necessary oils in homemade cleaning products or skin care routines is another great way to reap their benefits. Additionally, you can create personalized roller blends for on-the-go application to support emotional wellness.

Q: Where can I purchase high-quality necessary oils?

A: High-quality necessary oils can be purchased from various sources, including health food stores, specialty shops, and online retailers. It is necessary to look for brands that provide pure, therapeutic-grade oils without synthetic additives. Reading reviews, checking for third-party testing, and ensuring the oils are sourced responsibly will help you find reputable products to use in your wellness journey.

Source link

Security Council urged to support eastern DR Congo peace initiatives

0
Security Council urged to support eastern DR Congo peace initiatives

In a briefing to ambassadors, UN Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region Huang Xia called for increased coordination of peace processes.

He noted that the Congo River Alliance-M23 rebel group has continued its territorial expansion. This is happening despite calls from the Security Council, regional and sub-regional organizations in Africa, and the European Union, and in the face of restrictive measures and sanctions.

Furthermore, a ceasefire is not yet effectively in force, violations are ongoing, and the humanitarian crisis is deepening – both in the DRC and neighbouring countries such as Burundi, Uganda and Rwanda, which have seen an increase in Congolese refugees.

“This somber reality means that we have to strive to redouble efforts, to see how together we can transform recent political and diplomatic progress into an irreversible shift to peace,” he said.

Diplomatic developments

Mr. Xia welcomed the recent dynamics surrounding the so-called Nairobi and Luanda processes, supported by the African Union (AU), the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). 

EAC and SADC leaders adopted a roadmap on 24 March and appointed a facilitators group that includes two African women, marking significant progress. 

The Special Envoy also paid tribute to Angolan President João Lourenço, who also heads the AU, for his efforts under the Luanda process to lift Rwanda’s defensive measures against the DRC and to neutralize the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) armed group.

The Special Envoy also acknowledged the Doha initiative, led by Qatar, welcoming a meeting last month between the Presidents of the DRC and Rwanda as well as consultations between delegations from the two countries and the M23.

“All these efforts show that peace is still possible,” said Mr. Xia.

In this same vein, he welcomed a new resolve by the Congolese government to engage directly with the M23 as an important step.

“Given the serious nature of the crisis, obtaining an immediate unconditional ceasefire and reaching agreement on reopening humanitarian corridors should, in my opinion, be the primary issue on the agenda of discussions between all parties concerned,” he added.

© UNICEF/Jospin Benekire

A displaced family sit in front of their makeshift shelter in Goma, North Kivu province, DR Congo.

Enhanced coordination critical

Mr. Xia, however, stressed the need to strengthen coordination between international and regional initiatives which “would help to harness the comparative advantages of each approach and the achievements that have already been made, in order to create complementarity and a unity of vision.”

He warned that peace efforts will not be enough without political resolve to tackle the root causes of chronic instability in the region.

“What we’ve seen to date is that there is competition in terms of political ambitions and security ambitions, and these have been openly stated in terms of strategic areas of interest,” he said.

“They have been upheld by the existence of multiple armed groups. There has been the illegal exploitation of natural resources, and also we see the absence of the state’s authority in these areas.”

The Special Envoy urged the Council “to tap into its influence and to use all levers at its disposal” to support the ongoing peace processes, while underlining that his Office would continue to support economic, security, and judicial initiatives between countries in the Great Lakes region.

Rise in violations against children

The head of UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) also briefed the Council, warning that intensifying violence in the eastern DRC has created one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, putting millions of young lives at risk.

“There has been a 100 per cent increase in verified grave violations in the first quarter of this year, as compared to the first quarter of 2024,” Executive Director Catherine Russell said.

“These include indiscriminate attacks, large-scale recruitment and use of children, collective abductions of children, as well as widespread sexual violence.”

Since January, violence has displaced more than one million people in Ituri, North Kivu and South Kivu provinces, including an estimated 400,000 children. 

This is on top of the five million people already living in displacement camps, where crowded and unsanitary conditions make the spread of diseases like mpox, cholera and measles much more likely.

She noted that the rate of sexual violence against children has reached “shockingly high levels.” More than 40 per cent of the nearly 10,000 cases of rape and sexual violence reported in January and February involved children.

“UNICEF estimates that during the most intense phase of this year’s conflict in eastern DRC, a child was raped every half an hour,” she reported.

Accountability, protection and hope

Meanwhile, UNICEF continues to provide drinking water to nearly 700,000 people per day in the Goma region, while ensuring the distribution of medical kits, psychosocial support for traumatized children, and care for unaccompanied minors. 

But needs far exceed capacity and the agency only received 20 per cent of the funds requested last year.

UNICEF recently launched an urgent appeal for nearly $57 million for the next three months and Ms. Russell cautioned against inaction.

“If we fail to act with urgency, we condemn a generation of children to fear, to trauma, and to a future defined by violence,” she said.

“But if we stand together for peace, accountability, and protection, we offer these children something else: Hope.” 

Source link

ESAs publish Joint Annual Report for 2024

0
ESAs publish Joint Annual Report for 2024

The Joint Committee of the European Supervisory Authorities (EBA, EIOPA and ESMA – ESAs) today published its 2024 Annual Report, which provides an overview of the joint ESAs work completed during the past year.

The ESAs continued to explore and monitor potential emerging risks for financial markets participants and the financial system.

The main areas of cross-sectoral focus in 2024 were joint risk assessments, sustainable finance, operational risk and digital resilience, consumer protection, financial innovation, securitisation, financial conglomerates and the European Single Access Point (ESAP). Among the Joint Committee’s main deliverables were policy products for the implementation of the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) as well as ongoing work related to the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR).

Background

In 2024, ESMA chaired the Joint Committee with all three ESAs coordinating discussions and the exchange of information across their institutions, the European Commission and the European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB).

The Joint Committee is a forum with the objective of strengthening cooperation between the European Banking Authority (EBA), the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) and the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), collectively known as the three European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs).Through the Joint Committee, the three ESAs coordinate their supervisory activities in the scope of their respective responsibilities regularly and closely and ensure consistency in their practices.

Source link

ESAs publish Joint Annual Report for 2024

0
Odesa Oblast improves emergency services with safety centre expansion, thanks to EU bank support

The Joint Committee of the European Supervisory Authorities (EBA, EIOPA and ESMA – ESAs) today published its 2024 Annual Report, which provides an overview of the joint ESAs work completed during the past year. The ESAs continued to explore and monitor potential emerging risks for financial markets participants and the financial system. The main areas of […]

Source link

Gaza: Alongside conflict, an information war is still happening, warns UNRWA chief

0
Gaza: Alongside conflict, an information war is still happening, warns UNRWA chief

“Palestinian journalists continue to do heroic work, paying a heavy price; 170 have been killed to date,” said UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini. “The free flow of information and independent reporting are key to facts and accountability during conflicts.”

In his appeal, Mr. Lazzarini noted that in the more than 18 months since war in Gaza began, sparked by unprecedented Hamas-led terror attacks on Israel, reliable reporting has been overtaken by propaganda and “dehumanizing” messages about the war.

Spike in attacks, censorship

Ajith Sunghay, head of the UN human rights office, OHCHR, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, also expressed deep concerns about the dangers facing journalists there – although the situation “has always been very difficult”, he maintained.

“They have been subject to oppression in many instances we’ve recorded – killings and censorship and detention,” he told UN News. “But we have also recorded a massive spike in such operations – attacks, killings, detention and censorship – since 7 October 2023.”

Mr. Sunghay noted that OHCHR data indicates that 209 journalists have been killed in Gaza since 7 October 2023, the higher number reflecting all journalists killed on duty or at home.

The situation for journalists in the West Bank is also critical, with reports of arrested reporters receiving simulated beatings and threats of sexual violence against women journalists by Israeli authorities, the OHCHR office noted.

“Journalists are civilians and are protected from attacks under international humanitarian law unless they’re directly participating in hostilities,” Mr. Sunghay said, adding that Palestinian authorities were also reportedly responsible for “oppression” of media professionals. “The intentional killings of journalists is a war crime, and this is something that we have highlighted on several occasions.”

All aid still cut

In a related development, other UN agencies issued fresh alerts about the mounting impact of Israel’s six-week-old decision to cut off all food and other supplies from entering the shattered territory. Fuel is also included in the embargo and supplies are dwindling, with “bakeries shutting, hospitals running out of medicine” and gasoline for generators to keep their machinery working, said UNRWA.

Since Israeli bombing of Gaza resumed on 18 March, about 500,000 people have been newly displaced “or uprooted once more”, said spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General Stephanie Tremblay. Her comments came as Israel’s defence minister reportedly said that troops will remain in Gaza’s so-called security zones indefinitely, along with Lebanon and Syria.

Aid deliveries also continue to be impacted by Israeli refusals, with only two out of six missions that had been coordinated with the Israeli authorities allowed to go ahead on Wednesday. “The remaining four were denied” including one mission to retrieve urgently needed fuel from Rafah, noted Ms. Tremblay, citing the UN aid coordination office, OCHA.

Some 30 per cent of the Gaza Strip is now a security buffer where Palestinian civilians cannot live, the Israeli military reportedly announced.

Positive developments

Amid ongoing Israeli bombardment, military manoeuvres and evacuation orders, UN aid teams highlighted their continuing efforts to help the people of war-torn Gaza, despite encountering immense difficulties.

  • Health centre reopens: Approximately 1,300 patients attended a newly reopened UNRWA health centre in Maan, southern Gaza, after it was severely damaged in December 2023 during an Israeli military incursion into east Khan Younis. The facility provides outpatient services, non-communicable disease care, medications, vaccinations, antenatal and postnatal health care. It also offers physiotherapy and psychosocial support.
  • A blood donation drive for local hospitals is also underway in southern Gaza at UNRWA medical points amid an urgent need for thousands of blood units for life-saving operations. “Medicines and medical consumables are rapidly running out in Gaza, including critically low levels of supplies and blood units for maternal and child health,” the UN agency said.
  • Water well flowing again: Repairs have been successful to a water well that serves around 20,000 displaced people in Jabalia camp and others sheltering in seven UNRWA shelters in the surrounding area, the UN agency said on Thursday. UNRWA now operates five water wells: three in Jabalia, one in Gaza City and one in Khan Younis. Recycled and reused parts made the project possible. According to the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), around one million people, including 400,000 children, have gone from having access to 16 litres of drinking water per person per day, to just six.
  • Daily waste removal continues in Gaza with around 2,500 cubic metres of water and 230 tonnes of solid waste collected every day. This represents about 40 per cent of overall needs.

In its latest update, OCHA said that at least 51,000 Palestinians have been killed since the start of the war on 7 October 2023 and 116,343 Palestinians injured. This includes 1,630 people killed and 4,302 injured since the escalation of hostilities on 18 March, it said, citing Gaza health authorities

Doctors recount never-ending incidents of patients they could have saved, if medical supplies were available
OCHA

“The lack of heavy machinery and equipment hinder rescue efforts of the wounded and missing while casualties continue to fall due to continued bombardment by Israeli forces, including on tents for displaced people,” OCHA said.

Meanwhile, the aid community’s Nutrition Cluster has warned that the rapid deterioration of children’s nutrition status in Gaza “is already visible”. 

In March alone, 3,696 children were newly admitted for acute malnutrition out of 91,769 children screened. This marks a sharp increase compared with February, when 2,027 children were admitted out of a total of 83,823 screened. 

Source link

ESAs publish Joint Annual Report for 2024

0

The Joint Committee of the European Supervisory Authorities (EBA, EIOPA and ESMA – ESAs) today published its 2024 Annual Report, which provides an overview of the joint ESAs work completed during the past year.

The ESAs continued to explore and monitor potential emerging risks for financial markets participants and the financial system.

The main areas of cross-sectoral focus in 2024 were joint risk assessments, sustainable finance, operational risk and digital resilience, consumer protection, financial innovation, securitisation, financial conglomerates and the European Single Access Point (ESAP). Among the Joint Committee’s main deliverables were policy products for the implementation of the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) as well as ongoing work related to the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR). 

Background

In 2024, ESMA chaired the Joint Committee with all three ESAs coordinating discussions and the exchange of information across their institutions, the European Commission and the European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB). 

The Joint Committee is a forum with the objective of strengthening cooperation between the European Banking Authority (EBA), the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) and the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), collectively known as the three European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs).Through the Joint Committee, the three ESAs coordinate their supervisory activities in the scope of their respective responsibilities regularly and closely and ensure consistency in their practices.

 

Further information:

Aleksandra Bojanić

Senior Communications Officer
press@esma.europa.eu

Source link

ESAs publish Joint Annual Report for 2024

0
ESAs publish Joint Annual Report for 2024

The Joint Committee of the European Supervisory Authorities (EBA, EIOPA and ESMA – ESAs) today published its 2024 Annual Report, which provides an overview of the joint ESAs work completed during the past year. The ESAs continued to explore and monitor potential emerging risks for financial markets participants and the financial system. The main areas […]

Source link