Delivery Closing remarks at the top of the United Nations food systems +4 moment of shares (UNFSSS + 4) In Addis Ababa, co-organized by Ethiopia and Italy, Ms. Mohammed praised the growing momentum behind the transformation of food systems.

But she also warned that with only five years to 2030, “hunger and malnutrition persist. Climate shocks, conflicts, debt and inequalities widen the cracks in our systems. ”

“Too often, food systems are considered to be part of our challenges,” she said. “When in fact, they can be one of the largest solutions to deliver to people, planet, peace and prosperity.”

A global process of transformation

The United Nations Summit process on food systems was Launched in 2021 “In the middle of a global pandemic” to catalyze national and global action to make food systems more inclusive, resilient and durable.

The actions of 2025 brought together more than 3,000 participants from governments, civil society, indigenous peoples, young people and the private sector to assess progress and renew commitments.

To date, more than 130 countries have developed national roads for the transformation of food systems, supported by United Nations agencies and development partners.

Move the UNFSS process

In her address, Ms. Mohammed underlined several areas of progress and called for an urgent and coordinated action:

• Food systems as climatic solutions:
  “Food and agriculture are now part of the climate plans in 168 countries,” she said, noting their potential to reduce emissions and strengthen resilience.
• School meals as a strategic investment:
  Over 170 countries are implementing school meal programs. These are not only meals – they are investments in children, our farmers and the future.
• Cities lead innovation:
  Urban centers are exercising efforts to reduce food waste and strengthen local supply chains. Cities show what innovation in the field looks like.
• Inclusion is essential:
  Ms. Mohammed called for the inclusion of young people, indigenous peoples, women and marginalized communities. “These are powerful commitments to transform food systems for people and the planet you have helped to inspire. »»
• Funding must match the ambition:
  She urged donors and development banks to align investments on national roads.

“While we conclude this stock, we must recognize that we have met in the face of challenges that test our moral values and threaten the future sustainability of our planet, highlighting the urgency of our work together.”

Global hunger decreases, but regional disparities persist

The summit, which takes place in the Ethiopian capital since July 27, has seen the launch of Food and nutrition security in the world 2025 (Sofi) Report, which revealed a modest decline in world hunger – but a disturbing increase in food insecurity in Africa and Western Asia

Jointly produced by Fao,, Ifad,, Unicef,, Wfp And WHOThe report underlines how the persistent inflation of food prices has undermined access to healthy diets, especially for low -income populations. Vulnerable groups – including women, children and rural communities – remain disproportionately affected.

The report calls:

• Coherent tax and monetary policies to stabilize markets
• Open and resilient commercial systems
• Targeted social protection for populations at risk
• Sustained investment in resilient agrofood systems

While noting an encouraging decrease in the world’s rate, the report stressed that progress is uneven. Sofi 2025 serves as a critical recall that the international community must intensify efforts to ensure that everyone has access to sufficient, safe and nutritious foods.

Hope for those who need it

Tuesday, during a secondary event, Ms. Mohammed called for long -term and inclusive solutions to food insecurity in regions affected by the crisis. She highlighted the amazing assessment of acute malnutrition, noting that more than 37 million children under the age of five will face acute malnutrition this year – nearly 10 million of them suffering from severe waste, the deadliest form of undernutrition.

“Communities are trapped in implacable cycles of difficulties,” she said. “But courage is exposed at all times. »»

Ms. Mohammed urged governments and partners to go beyond short-term interventions and adopt locally transformative and motivated solutions. She congratulated countries integrating resilience in national strategies and combining traditional knowledge with science to rebuild food systems.

“These governments do not wait for permission-they lead,” she said.

It described three priorities for action: catalytic finance which strengthens local capacity; Coordinated responses that reject humanitarian and development divisions; And community -centered approaches, especially for women and young people.

“The transformation of food systems is particularly critical in complex contexts,” she said. “It stimulates food security, resilience, stability and inclusive growth.”

She finished the event with a call to strengthen multilateralism and unlock opportunities “for and with those who need it most”.

Ahead

Ms. Mohammed closed the summit by a call to action:

“Our movement has shown what is possible when we work together deliberately between the sectors, the stakeholders and the countries with a common goal.”

She called on governments and people around the world to rely on what has been accomplished and to work together for peace and to realize the vision of the 2030 agenda.

“Let’s continue to open the way – together. »»

The British doctor and champion of global public health died last weekend at the age of 75.

He was the World Health Organization (WHO) Special envoy dealing with COVID 19 crisis.

Service inheritance

“The secretary general pays tribute to the extraordinary heritage of the service of Dr Nabarro and reaffirms his commitment to advance the principles he defended: Solidarity, Science and Health for all,” said the deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said Tuesday in New York.

Dr. Nabarro was known as “a tireless defender of global health, a leader who brought clarity, compassion and conviction to some of the most complex health emergencies in the world, AIDS and malaria to avian flu and Covid-19 pandemic.”

He was also the special representative of former secretary general Ban Ki-moon on food security and nutrition and led the United Nations high-level working group on the global food security crisis.

Chef Tedros Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus also paid tribute. He called Dr. Nabarro a “great world health champion” whose work has had an impact on many lives around the world.

Libya: the migration agency offers support following a deadly sinking

At least 18 migrants died following a shipwreck off the coast of Tobruk, Libya, last weekend, the International Organization for Migration (Iom) Reported Tuesday.

Fifty people are still missing and 10 survivors have been recorded so far.

“This last tragedy is a brutal reminder of the fatal risks that people are forced to take safety and opportunities,” said Iom a declaration.

The United Nations agency noted that “Libya remains a major transit point for migrants and refugees, many of which are faced with exploitation, abuses and deadly trips”.

Meanwhile, IOM teams on the ground coordinate with local partners to provide support as far as possible.

“We reiterate our call for improved regional cooperation to extend access to safe, regular and worthy migration,” concluded the press release.

Lebanon: Verdict was rendered in trial in 2022 for murder of Irish peace

The provisional strength of the United Nations in Lebanon (Unifil) praised the conclusion of the trial in the murder of the Irish soldier of the Peace Soldier Seán Rooney almost three years ago.

The Permanent Military Court of Lebanon discovered six of those accused of guilty murder on Monday while another was acquitted, according to a mission statement.

“Unifil welcomes the conclusion of the process of trial and the commitment of the Government of Lebanon to translate the perpetrators into court,” he said.

Soldier Rooney, 24, was shot dead on December 14, 2022 during an incident in Al-Aqbieh, just outside the Unifil operations area in southern Lebanon. Three other “peacekeepers” were injured.

Since the attack, Unifil has extended its full support to the Lebanese and Irish authorities with their respective legal proceedings, according to the press release.

The mission has once again offered the greatest condolences to the family, friends and colleagues from the private of Rooney as well as to the government of Ireland.

The general subsectary Jean-Pierre Lacroix and the deputy secretary general Marta Pobe informed the priority council for the adaptation of United Nations peace operations to political solutions.

They underlined the urgent need of the Council and the wider members of the United Nations to overcome divisions and strengthen support for peace operations as unique platforms to advance diplomacy in conflict areas.

“” Peacekeeping missions often operate in very volatile environments, where political processes are blocked, confidence between conflict parties is low and disastrous humanitarian conditions,“Said Mr. Lacroix.

“” The progress is incremental, fragile and unequal. A breakthrough in an instant can be followed by the following reverse. However, even modest gains can be essential to prevent a relapse in generalized violence and save lives.“”

He underlined missions which made contributions measurable to the peace processes, such as Minusca In the Central African Republic (car), which helped negotiate the 2019 political agreement and launched disarmament efforts, or Monusco In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which contributed to the reduction of violence during the 2023 elections.

Crucial unity security advice

Mr. Lacroix stressed that political coherence and unity Security advice Members are essential for the missions to achieve their potential.

Without a “united and united political support”, he warned, peace operations are limited to managing conflicts and protecting civilians rather than supporting lasting peace agreements.

The role of the Council, he added, must extend beyond the authorization of the mandate to a sustained political commitment. He cited the unanimous adoption of resolution 2773 in February 2025 on the DRC as an example of a council unit strengthening diplomatic efforts on the ground.

Leadership in the field and flexibility

Mr. Lacroix also underlined the importance of leadership of the dynamic mission, calling for senior officials to serve as “firm ambassadors to peace” who maintain confidence with host governments and conflict actors while adapting to the change of political context.

He stressed the importance of regional partnerships, in particular with the African Union (AU). Resolution 2719 (2023), which allows contributions evaluated to the operations directed by the AU, has been described as a “historic step” in the collaboration of the UNA.

“Take advantage of the investments of countries of contribution of troops and police is more deliberately critical,” he added, noting the example of the double role of Pakistan as a major troop contributor and elected member of the Security Council.

Cold War Lessons

Ms. Pobee’s briefing has strengthened these themes while offering a historical perspective.

She recalled how During the Cold War, despite global tensions, the United Nations special political missions facilitated the peaceful resolution of disputesLike diplomatic efforts in Equatorial Guinea in 1969, Bahrain in 1970 and the border dispute between Iraq and Iran in 1974.

It has identified several key elements behind these successes: clearly concentrated and linked time mandates; the proactive use of the good offices of the Secretary General; Discreet diplomacy and above all consent of host governments and conflict parties.

This foundation of confidence, she noted, is increasingly absent today, representing a “deficit of trust” which complicates peace efforts.

A unique tool

The two briefs recognized the Difficult global context, deepening the divisions of the Security Council, eroding increasingly complex standards and conflicts involving non -state actors, organized crimes and climate -oriented risks.

However, peace operations, with their combination of civil capacities and uniform, remain essential to stabilize fragile parameters and allow political dialogue, they argued. The longtime mission in Cyprus has been cited as an example of how the sustained presence of the United Nations can prevent climbing, even in the midst of a persistent dead end.

Mr. Lacroix also urged Member States to pay the contributions evaluated in time, warning that insufficient resources undermine the ability of the missions to fulfill their mandates.

Ms. Pobee added that the UN had already sailed polarized eras several times.

“” We were there … But, a clear lesson is that in the midst of acute geopolitical tensions, peace operations have helped the Member States set up tailor -made response to challenges to international peace and security“She said.

It’s just a way the de facto The authorities have limited the fundamental rights of women and girls. Today, Afghanistan has the second largest gap between the sexes in the world after Yemen.

“Sometimes I wonder how to stay full of hope in these dark circumstances”, said Fariba, whose name has been changed to protect her.

Afghanistan is not the only country where gender equality loses ground. Around the world, one in four countries is experiencing a reaction against women’s rights.

These are the challenges that United Nations Confronts with his 15th anniversary, which makes his mandate and works more urgent that never.

“Now is not the time to withdraw. It’s time to come forward, “said Sima Bahous, the agency Executive Director.

Progress at risk

Created in July 2010, the UN Women is currently working in 80 countries to allow women and girls to achieve their full potential.

Despite the previous hard earnings in accessible education for girls and advocacy for legal rights, the financing of gender equality is drying And progress is mobile at a snail rate.

One in 10 women and girls live in abject poverty, which the world will not eliminate for an additional 137 years at the current rate.

The number of women living nearby and in conflict areas has doubled over the past decade, presenting them to a greater risk of sexist violence, food insecurity and malnutrition.

In addition, 103 countries have never had a head of state, and gender parity in the superior governmental direction will not be carried out for 130 years.

While a digital revolution and an increasingly powerful artificial intelligence sweeps away the world, the genre digital fracture widens, which makes it difficult for women and girls to access the tools around which the future will be constructed.

However, despite such dark circumstances, or perhaps because of them, UN women continuous Be “power for gender equality and the empowerment of women”.

War and peace

More than 600 million women and girls live less than 50 kilometers from a conflict, making it key stakeholders in any process of strengthening peace. More than that, the evidence suggests that the peace processes with the signatories of women are more sustainable.

Despite this, between 2020 and 2023, 80% of peace talks did not include women.

However, in some countries, there are promising changes to great inclusion and gender parity in peace -related activities.

For example, in UkraineDemining, a profession that has historically excluded women due to the normative perceptions of the danger, attracts more women.

“What seems” not a woman’s work “can prove to be your mission”, ” said Tetiana Ribanka, the head of a demining team there.

This is particularly important in Ukraine, where the UN action service (UNMAS) estimates that at least 20% of land contaminated With unploded ammunition.

A collective voice

Despite clear proof that the quotas in the government work to ensure gender parity, women remain excluded from many political conversations.

Because of this reality, UN women work to support collective action by and for women whose voices are more treated when they speak together.

In the PeacefulWomen are the majority of sellers on the markets, but the markets themselves are managed and managed by municipal councils, which tend to be mainly made up of men. In the past, this meant that the concerns of women, including poor ventilation, security problems and refrigeration infrastructure, have been depressed.

With the support of a UN Women project spear In 2014, more than 50,000 women sellers formed associations that allow them to negotiate collectively and reach lasting changes.

“We are not ordinary women who have nothing. We are women who are important. We have never thought about this way in the past, ” said Joy Janet Ramo, the head of an association of suppliers in the Solomon Islands.

Hope

In Afghanistan, there are more than 80 edicts that limit the fundamental rights of women and girls, or 80 ways of which their potential is limited and 80 reasons to lose hope.

“The colors of the rainbow have been the subject of my life, and I no longer see colors to paint”, said Anita, a woman who was an artist and teacher.

But still, they refuse to lose hope, rather forming local local organizations that work to promote the leadership of women and prepare them at a time when they can again take advantage of fundamental rights.

Currently, there is an annual difference of $ 420 billion in equality of gender equality in the world, which makes the work of women of the UN more and more untenable. But, after 15 years, the agency insists that it “doubles” commitment to gender equality.

“My compatriots: never lose hope in the ups and downs of life, in the stockings and the ups,” said Anita.